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STAAR Review Earth/Space

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because our Sun is the closest star to Earth, it appears _____ than other stars in the sky.

a)

smaller and brighter

b)

brighter and bigger

c)

younger and dimmer

d)

dimmer and bigger

2.

Compared to other stars in the Universe, our Sun is

a)

larger in size than all the other stars.

b)

smaller than all the other stars.

c)

average with some smaller and some larger.

d)

the same size as all the other stars

3.

The Milky Way is a(n) ______ galaxy.

a)

spiral shape

b)

irregular shape

c)

elliptical shape

4.

Our solar system is located in this area of the Milky Way galaxy

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

This instrument is used to observe spectral lines of elements

a)

spectroscope

b)

microscope

c)

tuner

d)

telescope

6.

The term "blue shift" means objects are

a)

moving away from you

b)

not moving

c)

moving towards you

d)

circling a central point

7.

The term "red shift" means objects are

a)

moving towards you

b)

not moving

c)

moving away from you

d)

circling a central location

8.

Most stars in the Universe are classified as

a)

Main sequence stars

b)

red giants

c)

white dwarfs

d)

red supergiants

9.

The coolest stars in the Universe are what color?

a)

yellow

b)

blue

c)

red

d)

white

10.

These waves have the most energy on the EM Spectrum

a)

radio

b)

visible

c)

infrared

d)

gamma

11.

_______ waves have the highest frequency while ______ waves have the lowest frequency.

a)

gamma; visible

b)

visible; radio

c)

radio; infrared

d)

gamma; radio

12.

How is our Sun classified on the H-R Diagram?

a)

red dwarf

b)

giant

c)

white dwarf

d)

main sequence

13.

Which star has the highest temperature?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Which star is the brightest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Which star has a temperature hotter than 4,000 K and a brightness of 5 suns (luminosity=1)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

A star that is dimmer and hotter than our sun has a spectral class of

a)

B

b)

G

c)

K

d)

M

17.

Which element(s) is present in the mixture based on the spectral data?

a)

Lithium

b)

Lithium and Strontium

c)

Strontium

d)

Cadmium and Lithium

18.

These waves have a frequency of 1.0 X 1012 Hz.

a)

Gamma

b)

Infrared

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

Radio

19.

This is a collection of gases and dust in space in which stars are formed

a)

Black hole

b)

Main sequence

c)

Supergiant

d)

Nebula

20.

Sea breezes occur during the _____ and land breezes occur during the ________

a)

night; night

b)

day; night

c)

night; day

d)

day; day

21.

Which of the breezes in the picture occurs during the daytime?

a)

A

b)

B

22.

Which of the following is NOT an example of convection?

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

What moon phase will be observed from Earth in two weeks?

a)

Full

b)

1st Quarter

c)

Waning gibbous

d)

New

24.

According to the weather map, in the next 24 hours the temperatures in Conroe will be _____ and New York will be _____.

a)

Cold; hot

b)

Hot; cold

c)

Hot; hot

d)

There will be no change

25.

Which position is experiencing summer in the northern hemisphere?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

26.

Which position is experiencing fall in the southern hemisphere?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

27.

Which two locations are experiencing the equinox with equal amounts of day and night?

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

1 and 3

d)

2 and 4

28.

Which tide will occur during the 1st and 3rd Quarter moon phases?

a)

Neap

b)

Spring

29.

Which tide will occur during the New and Full Moon phases?

a)

Neap

b)

Spring

30.

What is the highest elevation on the map

a)

10,000

b)

10,700

c)

10,500

d)

10,788

31.

A student is standing at Point B. How many meters will the student travel to reach point A?

a)

60 M

b)

20 M

c)

120 M

d)

180 M

32.

This type of plate boundary forms new crust

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

Picture "C" is a _____ boundary where ____ are formed

a)

divergent; faults

b)

transform; folded mountains

c)

Transform; fault

d)

divergent; folded mountains

34.

Picture "D" is a _____ boundary where _______ form.

a)

convergent; folded mountains

b)

subduction; folded mountains

c)

convergent; coastal volcanic mountains

d)

subduction; coastal volcanic mountains

35.

A sphere with a density and temperature great enough to fuse two Hydrogen atoms into Helium is a

a)

universe

b)

black hole

c)

nebula

d)

star

36.

In which position would the northern hemisphere be having summer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

In which position would the northern hemisphere be having Spring?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

In which position would the Southern hemisphere be having fall?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

In which position would the southern hemisphere be having summer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.
Day and night is caused by the _____________ of earth on its axis.
a)
revolution
b)
orbit
c)
rotation
41.

As the lighted part of moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.

a)

swelling

b)

waxing

c)

waning

d)

disappearing

42.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
43.
Wha type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
full moon tide
b)
new moon tide
c)
neap tide
d)
spring tide
44.
Does this picture represent a waxing or waning moon?
a)
waxing
b)
waning
45.

Name the phase of the moon for letter A

a)

First Quarter

b)

Last Quarter

c)

Waxing Gibbous

d)

Waning Gibbous

46.
What moon phase would be seen from Earth when the moon is at position 5? 
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
third quarter
47.
About how long does it take the moon to make one complete cycle around the earth?
a)
65 days
b)
8 days
c)
365 days
d)
28 days
48.
Name this moon phase.
a)
waxing crescent
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waning crescent
49.

What causes the phase of the Moon to change each night?

a)

The Moon changes its acutal shape throughout the course of the month.

b)

The alignment between the Earth, Moon, and Sun determines how much of the amount of light reflected by the Moon we see.

c)

The season of the year determines the phase of the Moon.

d)

The closer the Moon is to Earth, the more light the Moon reflects.

50.

Name the seasons in order starting with Position C in the southern hemisphere.

a)

Winter, Summer, Spring, Fall

b)

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

c)

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

d)

Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring

51.

What two phases of the moon would create a neap tide?

a)

A and C

b)

A and E

c)

F and B

d)

C and G

52.

What two phases of the moon would create a neap tide?

a)

A and C

b)

A and E

c)

F and B

d)

C and G

53.

What side of the image would the sun be located?

a)

Top

b)

Bottom

c)

Left

d)

Right

54.

Which two positions of the Earth is the northern hemisphere experiencing solstices

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

A and C

d)

B and D

55.

Which two positions of the Earth is the northern hemisphere experiencing an equinox

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

A and C

d)

B and D

56.

Which position of the Earth is the northern hemisphere experiencing the most daylight hours?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

57.
What is a difference between spring and neap tides?
a)
Spring tides occur when the earth and sun are IN LINE with the new or full moon. 
b)
Spring tides occur when moon in 3rd or 1st quarter phases
c)
Spring tides are LOWER than neap tides
d)
Spring tides occur in Spring and neap tides can occur in any season
58.
What type of tide will occur at 9:30 a.m.?
a)
low 
b)
high 
c)
none
d)
high and low
59.

During which moon phases will Earth experience the strongest, or greatest difference between high and low tides?

a)

First Quarter and Full Moon

b)

First Quarter and Last Quarter

c)

New Moon and Full Moon

d)

New Moon and Last Quarter

60.

During which moon phases will Earth experience the weakest, or least difference between high and low tides?

a)

First Quarter and Full Moon

b)

First Quarter and Last Quarter

c)

New Moon and Full Moon

d)

New Moon and Last Quarter

61.

On average, how many low tides and high tides happen in a day?

a)

1 low tide, 1 high tide

b)

4 low tides, 4 high tides

c)

3 low tides, 3 high tides

d)

2 low tides, 2 high tides

62.

The following graph shows high and low tide. Approximately, how many hours apart are the high tides?

a)

24 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

6 hours

d)

0

63.

Approximately at what hours are the low tides?

a)

6 and 19

b)

1 and 13

c)

24 and 0

d)

22

64.

What moon phase will occur on Thursday October 8th?

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

Waxing crescent

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Third Quarter

65.

What moon phase will occur on Tuesday October 20th?

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

Waxing crescent

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Third Quarter

66.

On which day will we have a neap tide?

a)

October 1st

b)

October 5th

c)

October 16th

d)

October 23rd

67.

On which day will we have a spring tide?

a)

October 1st

b)

October 5th

c)

October 10th

d)

October 26th

68.

Approximately how many days after a new moon will you see a full moon?

a)

one week

b)

two weeks

c)

three weeks

d)

four weeks

69.

What moon phases will you see on July 5th?

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

New Moon

c)

Full Moon

d)

Waxing Crescent

70.

If the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the south pole will

a)

have summer for 6 months

b)

have winter for 6 months

c)

have night 24 hours a day for 6 months

d)

have daylight 24 hours a day for 6 months

71.

Why do the polar regions have a wide range of temperatures?

a)

The receive indirect sunlight

b)

they receive direct sunlight

c)

they are tilted toward the sun 365 days a year

72.

Why does the equator have a narrow range of temperature changes?

a)

It receives indirect sunlight

b)

It receives direct sunlight