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Unit 5: Thermochemistry Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 C degree is called

a)

heat of fusion

b)

heat of vaporization

c)

specific heat

d)

change in temperature

2.

Exothermic is expressed as

a)

-q meaning heat in

b)

-q meaning heat out

c)

+q meaning heat in

d)

+ q meaning heat out

3.

delta T is calculated by

a)

Ti - Tf

b)

Tf - Ti

4.

Heat flows from ________ temperature areas to ______ temperature areas.

a)

high, low

b)

low, high

5.

Thermal equilibrium occurs when heat flows between hot and cold materials until they reach the same temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Melting is an __________ process.

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

7.

How is heat energy transferred between two objects that are at different temperatures?

a)

The object at a lower temperature pulls heat energy from the warmer object.

b)

Heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler object until they reach the same temperature.

c)

Heat flows from the object that has less thermal energy to the object that has more thermal energy.

d)

Heat flows back and forth equally between the two objects until they reach the same temperature.

8.

Which of these phase changes is an endothermic process?

a)

condensation

b)

freezing

c)

evaporation

d)

All phase changes are endothermic.

9.

Which of the following is NOT a unit of heat?

a)

joules

b)

calories

c)

degrees Celsius

d)

All are units of heat.

10.

What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200.0 g of aluminum by 10.0 ∘ C?

(specific heat of aluminum = 0.878 J/g ∘ C)

a)

176 J

b)

1 760 J

c)

17 600 J

d)

176 000 J

11.

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a)

Particles are in constant motion.

b)

Particles slow down when heated.

c)

Particles of matter frequently collide with other particles.

12.
In an endothermic reaction the system is releasing energy.
a)
True
b)
False
13.

What is the symbol for heat?

a)

Q

b)

t

c)

m

d)

C

14.

What unit do you use to measure heat?

a)

J/Kg ºC

b)

Kg

c)

ºC

d)

J

15.
What is the symbol for Specific Heat
a)
Q
b)
t
c)
m
d)
C
16.
What is the equation to measure change in Thermal Energy?
a)
Q=mc∆t
b)
Q=mc
c)
Q= ∆mct
d)
m=QC
17.
Water has a specific heat of 4184 J/KgºC.  Wood has a specific heat of 1760 J/KgºC.  What material needs more energy to raise the temperature 1ºC
a)
Wood
b)
Water
c)
Both are the same
18.
A material was cooled from 100ºC to 40ºC.  What is the temperature change?
a)
60ºC
b)
40ºC
c)
-60ºC
d)
-40ºC
19.
What does temperature measure?
a)
Heat
b)
ºC
c)
Kinetic Energy
d)
Thermal Energy
20.
Describe the substance between letters D and E. 
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Melting
d)
Evaporating
21.
Between which points is the temperature of the substance remaining constant?
a)
A-B only. 
b)
A-B, C-D, E-F
c)
B-C only. 
d)
B-C, D-E
22.

The melting point of the sample is

a)

-60 ºC

b)

-100 ºC

c)

60 ºC

d)

100 ºC

23.

Given the heating curve of a solid being heated at a constant rate, what is the boiling point of this substance?

a)

20°C

b)

50°C

c)

110°C

d)

170°C

24.

Given the heating curve of water, what is happening to potential and kinetic energy during segment CD?

a)

the potential energy and kinetic energy both increase

b)

the potential energy increases while the kinetic energy decreases

c)

the potential energy is constant while the kinetic energy increases

d)

the potential energy increases while the kinetic energy is constant

25.

Given the heating curve for water, during which line segment could I find water in both the solid and liquid phase at the same time?

a)

AB

b)

BC

c)

CD

d)

DE

e)

EF

26.
In which region(s) does temperature increase?
a)
Region 1, 3, & 5
b)
Region 2 & 4
c)
Region 1 only
d)
Region 1 & 2
27.

This curve indicates what about the heat energy?

a)

Heat energy is being added or absorbed

b)

Heat energy is being released

28.

the energy required to change phase from liquid to gas

a)

heat of vaporization

b)

heat of fusion

29.

the energy required to change phase from solid to liquid

a)

heat of vaporization

b)

heat of fusion

30.

Temperature does NOT change during a phase change.

a)

True

b)

False

31.
What is the specific heat of an unknown substance if 100.0 g of it at 200.0 °C reaches an equilibrium temperature of 27.1 °C when it comes in contact with a calorimeter of water.  The water weighs 75. g and had an initial temperature of 20.00 °C?  (Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C) (show your work)
a)
0.111 J/g°C
b)
1.29 J/g°C
c)
0.129 J/g°C
d)
22225.85 J
32.

For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat

a)

High, so that it will need more energy to heat up

b)

Low, so that it will change temperature quickly