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Supreme Court and Amendments Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Supreme Court declared that states could not regulate commerce that went beyond their boundaries. Instead, regulation had to come from the federal government. The decision provided the basis for the formation of the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887.

a)

Korematsu v. United States (1945)

b)

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

c)

Wabash v. Illinois (1886)

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969)

2.

The Supreme Court ruled that speech can be restricted if it presents a “clear and present danger” to others.

a)

Roe v. Wade (1972)

b)

Schenck v. United States (1919)

c)

Kelo v. the City of New London and Kohl v. United States and United States v. Gettysburg Electric Railroad Company

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

3.

The Supreme Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and said that “separate but equal” was unconstitutional; began school integration; ended school segregation.

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954)

c)

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

d)

United States v. Nixon (1974)

4.

These cases all dealt with the idea of eminent domain and ruled that the constitution provides for the right of the government to take land from a private owner (with fair market compensation) for public use.

a)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

b)

Kelo v. the City of New London and Kohl v. United States and United States v. Gettysburg Electric Railroad Company

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Engle v. Vitale (1962)

5.

The Supreme Court ruled that at the time of arrest suspects cannot be questioned until informed of their rights.

a)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969)

d)

Roe v. Wade (1972)

6.

The Supreme Court said that it can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights of freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate; they went on to rule that a public school could not suspend students who wore armbands to school to symbolize their freedom of expression (Vietnam War)

a)

United States v. Nixon (1974)

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969)

c)

Engle v. Vitale (1962)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

7.

The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans could be provided “separate but equal” public facilities.

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

b)

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

c)

Schenck v. United States (1919)

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

8.

The Supreme Court declared that a person accused of a major crime had the right to legal counsel paid for by the state if the accused cannot afford one during a trial.

a)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

Wabash v. Illinois (1886)

d)

United States v. Nixon (1974)

9.

The Supreme court agreed with the government and stated that the need to protect the country was a greater priority than the individual rights of the Japanese and Japanese Americans (Japanese internment).

a)

Roe v. Wade (1972)

b)

Kelo v. the City of New London and Kohl v. United States and United States v. Gettysburg Electric Railroad Company

c)

Korematsu v. United States (1945)

d)

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

10.

Affirmative action and equal protection. A college can use race as a factor for admission as long as it is not the only reason or to meet an arbitrary quota.

a)

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

b)

Engle v. Vitale (1962)

c)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

11.

The Supreme Court held that a public school district’s practice of starting the day with prayer violates the establishment clause (separation of church and state).

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

b)

Schenck v. United States (1919)

c)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

d)

Engle v. Vitale (1962)

12.

Legalized a woman’s right to an abortion under certain circumstances.

a)

Korematsu v. United States (1945)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

Roe v. Wade (1972)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

13.

The Supreme Court ruled that the president cannot claim “executive privilege” to conceal a crime; it held that only those presidential conversations and communications that relate to performing the duties of the office of president are confidential and protected from a judicial order of disclosure

a)

United States v. Nixon (1974)

b)

Wabash v. Illinois (1886)

c)

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

14.

The Supreme Court ruled that Florida recount of presidential votes violated Fourteenth Amendment; recount stopped.

a)

Kelo v. the City of New London and Kohl v. United States and United States v. Gettysburg Electric Railroad Company

b)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969)

d)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954)

15.

Evidence that is illegally obtained by the state may not be used against a defendant in court.

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

b)

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

c)

Schenck v. United States (1919)

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

16.

Case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 4, 1951, upheld the constitutionality of the Smith Act (1940), which made it a criminal offense to advocate the violent overthrow of the government or to organize or be a member of any group or society devoted to such advocacy.

a)

Dennis v. US

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954)

c)

Roe v. Wade (1972)

d)

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

17.

22nd Amendment

a)

Abolishes Slavery

b)

Limits a work day to only 8 hours

c)

Allows president to serve 2 terms

d)

Grants Women's Suffrage

18.

16th Amendment

a)

Abolished Slavery

b)

Grants Citizenship to African Americans

c)

Prohibited Alcohol

d)

Collecting taxes on income

19.

24th Amendment

a)

Allows for a President to server 2 terms

b)

Ended Discrimination against African Americans

c)

Abolished slavery

d)

Ended Poll Tax

20.

18th Amendment

a)

Prohibits Women's Suffrage

b)

Prohibits Alcohol

c)

Prohibits Child Labor

d)

Prohibits immigrants from entering the country

21.

14th Amendment

a)

Grants Suffrage to African American Women

b)

Grants Citizenship

c)

Grants Suffrage to All Women

d)

Grants Citizenship to Native Americans

22.

19th Amendment

a)

Prohibition

b)

Raises Voting Age to 21

c)

Grants Citizenship

d)

Women's Suffrage

23.

21st Amendment

a)

Repeals 19th Amendment

b)

Repeals 15th Amendment

c)

Repeals 18th Amendment

d)

Repeals 17th Amendment

24.

15th Amendment

a)

Gives Women the right to vote

b)

Gives All US Citizens the right to vote

c)

Gives Native American's the right to vote

d)

Gives male US Citizens the right to vote

25.

26th Amendment

a)

Lowered the voting age from 21 to 17

b)

Lowered the voting age from 21 to 20

c)

Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18

d)

Lowered the voting age from 21 to 19

26.

4th Amendment

a)

Allows searches and seizures to happen without a warrant

b)

Allows for searches and seizures on immigrants

c)

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

d)

All of the Above

27.

17th Amendment

a)

Direct Election of Senators

b)

Direct Election of the US President

c)

Direct Election of Governors

d)

Direct Election of Mayors

28.

5th Amendment

a)

Requires Madelyn Rights to be read before an arrest

b)

Requires Miranda Rights to be read before an arrest

c)

Requires McCarthy Rights to be read before an arrest

d)

Requires Michaelangelo Rights to be read before an arrest

29.

What two amendments deal with prohibition?

a)

21st and 22nd

b)

17th and 18th

c)

19th and 21st

d)

18th and 21st

30.

What is the name of the first 10 amendments?

a)

Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Articles of Confederation

31.

1st Amendment

a)

grants citizenship

b)

Freedom of religion, speech, and the press; rights of assembly and petition

c)

suffrage for women

d)

Right to bear arms

32.

6th Amendment

a)

right to a fair trial in a civil case

b)

free from cruel and unusual punishment

c)

right to a fair trial in a criminal case

d)

limited powers of the federal government

33.

9th Amendment

a)

abolished slavery

b)

two terms as president

c)

provided suffrage for former male slaves

d)

rights of the people are not limited to just the rights listed in the Constitution

34.

10th Amendment

a)

established federalism: most rights go to the states or the people

b)

the rights of the people are not limited to just the rights listed in the Constitution.

c)

rights of criminals

d)

right to bear arms

35.

What constitutional amendment provided the order of presidential succession?

a)

24th

b)

26th

c)

25th

d)

27th

36.

Which amendment requires a person to receive a majority of the electoral votes for vice president for that person to be elected vice president by the Electoral College?

a)

16th

b)

14th

c)

12th

d)

10th

37.

You do not have to house a soldier in times of peace (no quartering).

a)

3rd Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

38.

Right to bear arms (own a weapon for self-defense against a over-zealous government or a threat to bodily harm)

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

39.

Protects against cruel and unusual punishment and unreasonable bail.

a)

8th

b)

4th

c)

3rd

d)

7th

40.

Why is it important to amend the US Constitution?

a)

As society changes, our government needs to reflect that

b)

To make sure things stay the same

c)

To keep the government out of our personal business

41.

Why did the founding fathers allow for amendments to take place?

a)

They wanted to ratify the US Constitution.

b)

They knew the world was always a changing place.

c)

They did not believe that US Constitution would ever have to be changed.

d)

Amendments are not allowed to take place in the US Constitution.

42.

Which historical document is the Bill of Rights a part of?

a)

Which historical document is the Bill of Rights a part of?

b)

The US Constitution

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The English Bill of Rights

43.

What is the Bill of Rights?

a)

The document signed giving us our independence from Great Britain.

b)

The 8 most important amendments added to the Constitution.

c)

The first 10 amendments added to the Constitution.

d)

The first 11 amendments added to the Constitution.

44.

What is an amendment?

a)

the introduction to the Constitution

b)

the signers of the Constitution

c)

a change to the Constitution

45.

What is Freedom of Speech?

a)

A Violent Protest

b)

When you voice your own opinion

c)

No Quartering of Soldiers

d)

A math equation

46.

What is Freedom of Assembly?

a)

A violent protest

b)

A peaceful gathering of people

c)

A Riot

d)

A battlefield

47.

Which does NOT apply to the 1st amendment?

a)

press

b)

petition

c)

happiness

d)

speech

48.

How many states represented in Congress have to ratify an Amendment?

a)

3/4

b)

2/3

c)

4/5

d)

All

49.

How many amendments have been added to the US Constitution?

a)

10

b)

27

c)

15

d)

33

50.

3 Suffrage Amendments

a)

13th, 14th, 15th Amendments

b)

15th, 19th, 26th Amendments

c)

23rd, 24th, 26th Amendments

d)

Bill of Rights