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Chapter 11 Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 7hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The amount of (a)   in the air varies greatly from place to place and time to time.

2.

Earth is surrounded by an envelope of gases called the (a)   .

3.

The term used to describe the condition of Earth's atmosphere at a given place or time is called (a)   .

4.

Which of these items is NOT typically found in the air? (choose one)

a)

dust

b)

smoke

c)

salt

d)

chemicals

e)

iron

5.

Plants need _________ to make food.

a)

salt

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

iron

6.

Oxygen makes up ________ of the atmosphere.

a)

1%

b)

75%

c)

21%

d)

50%

7.

Nitrogen makes up ________ of the atmosphere.

a)

1%

b)

75%

c)

21%

d)

50%

8.

When air pressure increases, the liquid in the mercury barometer ___________.

a)

falls

b)

evaporates

c)

rises

d)

spills over

9.

An aneroid barometer does not use any (a)   .

10.

The higher the altitude, the _________ the air pressure.

a)

lower

b)

higher

c)

more stable

d)

less stable

11.

As you climb higher on a mountain, the density of the air (a)   .

12.

Air pressure at sea level is __________ the air pressure at the top of a mountain.

a)

more than

b)

less than

c)

the same as

13.

There are two instruments for measuring air pressure; they are the:

a)

aneroid barometer and the anemometer

b)

anemometer and the mercury barometer

c)

weather vane and thermometer

d)

mercury barometer and aneroid barometer

14.

Air pressure doesn't crush you because molecules in air push __________________________________________.

a)

air pressure isn't really that important.

b)

air pressure is pressing on you from all sides.

c)

air pressure only pushes downward.

d)

gravity is holding the human body together, not air pressure.

15.

The amount of mass in a given volume of air is its (a)   .

16.

A root word meaning "middle"

a)

strato

b)

meso

c)

exo

d)

thermo

17.

The ________________ that protects Earth from meteoroids.

a)

exosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

mesosphere

18.

The upper region of the ___________is warm because energy from the sun is absorbed by the ozone layer.

a)

exosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

19.

The _______________ contains all of Earth's weather.

a)

exosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

20.

A root word meaning "layers"

a)

strato

b)

meso

c)

exo

d)

thermo

21.

A root word meaning "heat"

a)

tropo

b)

meso

c)

exo

d)

thermo

22.

A root word meaning "changing"

a)

tropo

b)

meso

c)

exo

d)

thermo

23.

This layer can change shape, depending upon how charged the particles within it are.

a)

ionosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

24.

The hottest layer of the atmosphere, reaching 1800 degrees Celsius:

a)

ionosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

25.

Mrs. Wright refers to this as the "sandwich layer because of its three distinct layers.

(a)  

26.

The ______________________contains almost all of the mass of the atmosphere.

a)

ionosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

27.

This layer, containing a special type of oxygen, which has three molecules, acts as a protective filter against radiation.

(a)  

28.

How high something is above sea level is known as (a)   .