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5.1, 5.2, 10.3 Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Insect wings and bird wings serve a similar function but are structurally different. This is an example of...

a)

homologous structures

b)

analagous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

disruptive selection

2.

many animals have humerus, radius, and ulna bones because their common ancestor had those bones. This is an example of...

a)

homologous structures

b)

analogous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

disruptive selection

3.

Which seed is best adapted for long-distance wind dispersal?

a)

milkweed

b)

maple

c)

burdock

d)

none of them

4.

Which of these flower adaptations would be most successful for the survival of a species?

a)

spiny seeds for better wind dispersal

b)

different flowering times for better seed dispersal

c)

sticky pollen for better water dispersal

d)

specific odors for better insect pollination

5.

Adaptive radiation is best described as...

a)

unrelated organisms developing similar structures due to similar environmental pressures

b)

when organisms change via habitual use and disuse of certain traits

c)

multiple species evolving from one common ancestor

d)

populations that are isolated from one another develop different traits

6.

Which is an example of natural selection?

a)

Selective breeding of tail-less cats

b)

Giraffes stretching their necks to reach higher leaves

c)

Juvenile birds learning to sing

d)

Dark colored moths being less predated in dark colored forests

7.

Leopard frogs and Green frogs have very distinct calls, which prevents interbreeding. This is an example of...

a)

pre-zygotic reproductive barrier

b)

post-zygotic reproductive barrier

c)

natural selection

d)

competition

8.

Lions and Tigers can produce hybrid offspring called Ligers, however Ligers are infertile and cannot produce offspring of their own. This is an example of...

a)

Pre-Zygotic Reproductive Barrier

b)

Post-Zygotic Reproductive Barrier

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Competition

9.

A group of lizards migrates across a landbridge from mainland to an island. The landbridge is eventually covered by water. What might we expect to happen as a result of this isolation?

a)

The island population may diverge and develop new traits in response to their environment

b)

The two populations will remain the same

c)

The island population will find a way to get back to the mainland

d)

The island population will diverge genetically, but not anatomically

10.

Which best defines the principle of biogeography?

a)

the study of different biomes

b)

the study of migration patterns of animals

c)

the distribution of different biomes across the globe

d)

the distribution of life forms over geographical areas

11.

How can scientists use DNA to determine evolutionary relationships?

a)

Scientists can compare sequences between organisms, if the organisms are closely related they would expect the sequences to be similar

b)

Scientists can compare sequences between organisms, if the organisms are closely related they would expect the sequences to be different

c)

Scientists can compare sequences between organisms, if the organisms are distantly related they would expect the sequences to be similar

d)

Scientists do not use DNA to determine evolutionary relationships

12.

Which term best fits the definition "the movement of alleles between populations"

a)

genetic drift

b)

gene flow

c)

allopatric speciation

d)

sympatric speciation

13.

Which term best fits the definition "change in the composition of the gene pool due to chance events"

a)

genetic drift

b)

gene flow

c)

allopatric speciation

d)

sympatric speciation

14.

Which term best fits the definition "involves a geographic barrier which prevents interbreeding and causes species to diverge"

a)

genetic drift

b)

gene flow

c)

allopatric speciation

d)

sympatric speciation

15.

Which term best fits the definition "divergence in the same geographic region, triggered by behavioral or reproductive isolation"

a)

genetic drift

b)

gene flow

c)

allopatric speciation

d)

sympatric speciation

16.

Which type of selection is best described as "when an intermediate phenotype is favored over extremes"

a)

stabilizing selection

b)

directional selection

c)

disruptive selection

17.

Which type of selection is best described as "both extreme phenotypes are favored over an intermediate"

a)

stabilizing selection

b)

directional selection

c)

disruptive selection

18.

Which type of selection is best described as "only one extreme phenotype is favored over another"

a)

stabilizing selection

b)

directional selection

c)

disruptive selection

19.

TRUE or FALSE: Only phyletic gradualism is supported by the fossil record, not punctuated equilibrium

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE