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DSE Organic Chem MC

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

DSE 2012 Paper 1A #11 (61%)


化合物 X 有以下的結構:

Compound X has the following structure:


CH2=CHCH2OH


X 的系統名稱是

The systematic name of X is

a)

丙-1-烯-3-醇。

prop-1-en-3-ol

b)

丙-2-烯-1-醇。

prop-2-en-1-ol

c)

3-羥基丙烯。

3-hydroxypropene

d)

1-羥基丙-3-烯。

1-hydroxyprop-3-ene

2.

DSE 2012 Paper 1A #21 (69%)

圖中哪些化合物可用作單體來製造加成聚合物?

Which of the following compounds can be used as monomers to make addition polymers ?

a)

只有 (1) 和 (2)

(1) and (2) only

b)

只有 (1) 和 (3)

(1) and (3) only

c)

只有 (2) 和 (3)

(2) and (3) only

d)

(1)、(2) 和 (3)

(1), (2) and (3)

3.

DSE 2013 Paper 1A #14 (81%)

一個加成聚合物X的部分結構如圖顯示:

A portion of the structure of an addition polymer X is shown:


基於所給的結構,下列何者是X的單體的系統名稱?

Which of the following is the systematic name of the monomer of X based on the given structure?

a)

1,1-二氯-2-甲基乙烯

1,1-dichloro-2-methylethene

b)

1,1-二氯丙烯

1,1-dichloropropene

c)

1,2-二氯丙烯

1,2-dichloropropene

d)

3,3-二氯丙烯

3,3-dichloropropene

4.

DSE 2014 Paper 1A #8 (78%)


當溴乙烯與在適當有機溶劑的氯反應時,會生成以下哪化合物?


Which of the following compounds would be formed when bromoethene reacts with chlorine in a suitable organic solvent ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

DSE 2014 Paper 1A #23 (74%)


當把帶負電荷的棒子放近從滴定管流出的液體柱,液體柱向棒子偏移。下列何者可能是該液體?

When a negatively charged rod is placed near a jet of liquid running out from a burette, the jet of liquid deflects towards the rod. Which of the following may the liquid be?


(1) 水 water

(2) 己烷 hexane

(3) 三氯甲烷 trichloromethane

a)

只有 (1) 和 (2)

(1) and (2) only

b)

只有 (1) 和 (3)

(1) and (3) only

c)

只有 (2) 和 (3)

(2) and (3) only

d)

(1)、(2) 和 (3)

(1), (2) and (3)

6.

DSE 2015 Paper 1A #10 (82%)


某聚合物的結構如圖所示:

The structure of a certain polymer is shown:


下列何者是這聚合物的單體的系統名稱?

Which of the following is the systematic name of the monomer of this polymer?

a)

丙烯

propene

b)

丁-1-烯

but-1-ene

c)

丁-2-烯

but-2-ene

d)

甲基丙烯

methylpropene

7.

DSE 2015 Paper 1A #19 (73%)

下列各對物質中,何者可用酸化 KMnO4(aq) 分辨?

Which of the following pairs of substances can be distinguished by using acidified KMnO4(aq) ?

(1) 戊-1-烯 和 戊-2-烯

(2) 環己烷 和 環己烯

(3) 聚乙烯 和 聚氯乙烯


(1) pent-1-ene and pent-2-ene

(2) cyclohexane and cyclohexene

(3) polyethene and poly(chloroethene)

a)

只有 (1)

(1) only

b)

只有 (2)

(2) only

c)

只有 (1) 和 (3)

(1) and (3) only

d)

只有 (2) 和 (3)

(2) and (3) only

8.

DSE 2017 Paper 1A #5 (63%)


Cl2CH-CH=CH-CH=CH2 的系統名稱是什麼?

What is the systematic name of Cl2CH-CH=CH-CH=CH2 ?

a)

1-二氯戊-2,4-二烯

1-dichloropenta-2,4-diene

b)

5,5-氯戊-1,3-二烯

5,5-chloropenta-1,3-diene

c)

1,1-二氯戊-2,4-二烯

1,1-dichloropenta-2,4-diene

d)

5,5-二氯戊-1,3-二烯

5,5-dichloropenta-1,3-diene

9.

DSE 2018 Paper 1A #8 (82%)


下列哪個分子式可代表烷酸?

Which of the following molecular formulae can represent an alkanoic acid?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H6O2

c)

C4H8O2

d)

C4H10O2

10.

DSE 2018 Paper 1A #14 (49%)


某聚合物具以下結構:

A polymer has the following structure:

下列哪有關這聚合物的陳述正確?

Which of the following statement concerning the polymer is correct ?

a)

它是聚酯。

It is a polyester.

b)

它可從 (CH3)2CHCO2CH3聚合出來。

It can be polymerised from (CH3)2CHCO2CH3.

c)

它的單體可使酸化KMnO4(aq) 變成無色。

Its monomer can decolourise acidified KMnO4(aq).

d)

它可從其單體經縮合反應而製成。

It can be made from its monomer through condensation.

11.

DSE 2018 Paper 1A #27 (57%)

下列哪聚合物通常用來製造排水管?

Which of the following polymers is commonly used to make drainage pipes?

a)
b)
c)
d)