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Investigation 2: FOSS-Soils, Rocks, and Landforms

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pieces of rocks blown away by the wind is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

2.

Rock broken into smaller bits is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

3.

Pieces of rocks settle in a new location is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

4.

A river flows into the ocean. Earth materials are deposited over a wide area in the shape of a triangle. Which landform will most likely be created?

a)

Alluvial Fan

b)

Delta

c)

Valley

d)

Mountain

5.

How far did the earth materials travel in Table A?

a)

45 cm

b)

20 cm

c)

35 cm

d)

40 cm

6.

How far did the earth materials travel in Table B?

a)

45 cm

b)

20 cm

c)

35 cm

d)

40 cm

7.

Stream Table A moved 50 cm. Stream Table B moved 40 cm. Which table do you think had the higher slope?

a)

Table A

b)

Table B

8.
_______________ is the process that drops weathered rocks in a new location.
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
delta
9.
After a rock is broken down, wind, water, or ice move ______________ to a new location
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
sediments
10.
______ is the process that moves weathered rock.
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
rock cycle
11.

What is the angle of land over which water flows?

a)
slope
b)
canyon
c)
flood
d)
sediment
12.

Which of the following is NOT an example of slow change to Earth's surface?

a)

tree roots growing

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

d)

landslides

13.

Why does water flow the fastest in a mountain stream?

a)

Mountains have the most water.

b)

Mountains have the steepest slope.

c)

Mountains have a longer distance.

d)

The water has to move around boulders.

14.

What are some agents that can cause erosion? Mark all that apply.

a)

Water

b)

Glaciers

c)

Wind

d)

Growing Trees

e)

Gravity

15.

Which of the following are examples of deposition? Mark all that apply.

a)

Plants growing

b)

Animals burrowing

c)

Formation of deltas

d)

Formation of rocks

e)

Formation of sand dunes

16.

What landform is the picture?

a)

river

b)

mountain

c)

delta

d)

hill

17.

What is erosion? Mark all that apply.

a)

Water carries pieces of rock away from the canyon.

b)

Rock is broken in to smaller pieces.

c)

Pieces of rock are blown away by the wind.

d)

Rocks sit on top of each other to make a big hill.

18.

What landform is between two mountains or hills and sometimes has a river run through it?

a)
Hill
b)
Valley
c)
Mountain
d)
Plain
19.
What describes a hill?
a)
Salt water surrounded by land.
b)
Rounded, gentle rise in the land.
c)
Steep, pointed rise in the land.
d)
Large area of relatively flat land.
20.
 _________ is a fan-shaped mass of material deposited  by a stream on land when the slope of the land decreases sharply.
a)
sand bar
b)
delta
c)
alluvial fan
d)
flood plain
21.
A loop like bend in the course of a river.
a)
meander
b)
oxbow lake
c)
alluvial fan
d)
delta
22.
the land that gets covered by water from a stream or river during a flood
a)
floodplain
b)
dune
c)
plain
d)
mountain
23.

Which factor causes particles of earth material to settle sooner when they are traveling down a river?

a)

Large particle size

b)

A steep slope

c)

Water that moves quickly

d)

A large amount of flowing water

24.

How is the stream table useful in studying erosion and deposition?

a)

It is model and models do not help us in the real world.

b)

It shows how earth materials move and deposit in a shorter time.

c)

Rivers and landforms are formed by Earth and cannot be represented.

d)

It shows only how clay moves.

25.
What is this landform?
a)
mountain
b)
canyon
c)
coast
d)
cliff
26.

How does a slope affect the amount of erosion and deposition of Earth materials?

a)

Slopes result in slower flowing water, therefore producing little erosion

b)

Slopes result in faster flowing water, producing larger amounts of erosion and deposition

c)

Slopes do not change the speed of the water

d)

Slopes result in faster flowing water but create less deposition

27.

In which type of rock are most fossils found?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

d)

fossils

28.

Where can the oldest layer of sedimentary rock be found?

a)

The top layer

b)

The middle layer

c)

They are all the same age

d)

The bottom layer

29.

Which number layer is the oldest? Simply type the digit.

(a)  

30.

Which number layer is the youngest? Simply type the digit.

(a)  

31.

Which layer is younger than layer 4?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

6

d)

3

32.

Most fossils are formed within which kind of rock?

a)

sedimentary

b)

metamorphic

c)

igneous

d)

they form equally in all types of rock

33.

What is a fossil?

a)

rock was once at the bottom of the sea.

b)

An impression of an ancient organism.

c)

the past environment, where animals came from, and what they looked like.

d)

The imprint or remains of plants and animals that lived long ago.

34.

A​ (a)   is created by the slowing down of sediment that is deposited at the mouths of rivers.

Choose from the below words
delta
canyon
v-shaped valley
u-shaped valley