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Unit 8 Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a rapid (fast) change in Earth's surface?

a)

landslides

b)

volcanoes

c)

erosion

d)

earthquakes

2.

Weathering is the breaking down of rock into __________.

a)

boulders

b)

sediment

c)

mountains

d)

ice

3.

__________ is the movement of sediment from one place to another.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

all of the above

4.

The dropping off of sediments in a new place is called _____________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

all of the above

5.

Weathering, erosion, and deposition are examples of ____________ changes in the Earth's surface.

a)

rapid

b)

no

c)

new

d)

slow

6.

Which of the following is not a cause of weathering, erosion, and deposition?

a)

fire

b)

wind

c)

water

d)

ice

7.

Weathering, erosion, and deposition occur over many ________.

a)

hours

b)

days

c)

years

d)

months

8.

Deltas are built up by

a)

abrasion

b)

deposition

c)

leaching

d)

erosion

9.

How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks? The freezing water ---

a)

keep the rocks in place

b)

expands cracks and breaks rocks

c)

makes the rocks last longer

d)

causes rocks to fall in landslides

10.

What is sediment?

a)

the top layer of the soil

b)

bits of rock, sand, and silt caused by the weathering of rocks

c)

decaying plant or animal material

d)

the process of rocks being broken down and carried away

11.

What is this type of landform called?

a)

coastal erosion

b)

sand dunes

c)

a loess

d)

delta

12.

Muddy water being carried away by a fast-moving river is an example of...

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

13.

What is an enormous mass of ice moving over land?

a)

iceberg

b)

ice wedging

c)

glacier

d)

dune

14.

What type of weathering is it when acid rain breaks down and changes the rock?

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

physical weathering

c)

chemical weathering

d)

erosion

15.

How do plants weather rocks?

a)

when the leaves dissolve the rocks

b)

when the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves

c)

when roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock

16.

The area of land that is drained by a water system

a)

impermeable rock

b)

permeable rock

c)

watershed

d)

sources of water pollution

17.

a layer of rocks ABOVE THE WATER TABLE in which the pores contain air as well as water

a)

unsaturated zone

b)

saturated zone

c)

recharge zone

d)

water table

18.

water found beneath Earth's surface

a)

surface water

b)

ground water

c)

middle water

d)

watershed

19.

the ability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through its open spaces or pores

a)

impermeable rock

b)

recharge zone

c)

permeable rock

d)

groundwater

20.

rock that does not allow liquid or gas to flow through it (clay)

a)

permeable rock

b)

impermeable rock

c)

watershed

d)

groundwater

21.

Which of the following is NOT an example of surface water?

a)

lakes

b)

aquifers

c)

streams

d)

ponds

22.

Which number represents the water table?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

none of these

23.

Which number represents the saturated zone?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

none of them

24.

Which number represents the unsaturated zone?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

none of these

25.

What is an underground formation that contains groundwater?

a)

aquifer

b)

lake

c)

watershed

d)

recharge zone