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Nuclear Chemistry (PS)

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which 2 elements did Marie & Pierre Currie discover were radioactive?

a)

neptunium & uranium

b)

polonium & radium

c)

iron & lead

d)

americium & europium

2.

In nuclear chemistry, an isotope is referred to as

a)

alpha particle

b)

nucleus

c)

nuclide

d)

nucleon

3.

What does the 218 in polonium-218 represent?

a)

the mass number

b)

the neutron number

c)

the atomic number

d)

the electron number

4.

What does the 101 in 256101Md\frac{256}{101}Md  represent?

a)

the mass number

b)

the atomic number

c)

the number of neutrons

d)

the nuclide number

5.

Which isotope is most commonly used in the radioactive dating of the remains of organic materials?

a)

Cobalt-60

b)

Carbon-14

c)

Iodine-131

d)

Potassium-37

6.

Which radioisotopes is used for diagnosing thyroid disorders?

a)

Cobalt-60

b)

Carbon-14

c)

Iodine-131

d)

Potassium-37

7.

Which radioisotope is used in treating cancer?

a)

Cobalt-60

b)

Carbon-14

c)

Iodine-131

d)

Potassium-37

8.

A serious risk factor associated with the operation of nuclear power plant is the production of

a)

radioisotopes with long half-lives

b)

helium gas

c)

acid rain

d)

greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide

9.

The splitting of nuclei is called

a)

fusion

b)

fission

c)

denaturation

10.

Which statement best describes what happens in a fusion reaction?

a)

Heavy nuclei split into lighter nuclei

b)

Light nuclei combine into heavier nuclei

c)

Energy is released and less stable elements are formed

d)

Energy is absorbed and more stable elements are formed

11.

What kind of nuclear reaction occurs in nuclear power plants?

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

Combustion

12.

What type of nuclear reaction naturally occurs in the stars?

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

Double Displacement

13.

Which is more powerful/produces more energy?

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

14.

Fusion produces long-lived toxic waste, which can affect humans for millions of years.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

If we start with 200 atoms of a radioactive substance, how many atoms would remain after one half-life?

a)

200

b)

100

c)

50

d)

20

16.

If we start with 22 atoms of a radioactive substance, how many atoms would remain after one half-life?

a)

22

b)

11

c)

10

d)

2

17.
Which nuclear process is shown in the picture?
a)
fission
b)
fusion
c)
alpha decay
d)
beta decay
18.

What is an advantage of nuclear energy?

a)

radioactive waste

b)

no pollution

c)

nuclear meltdowns

d)

it is the safest way to make energy

19.
The time needed for half of a radioactive sample to decay is called its __________.
a)
decay period
b)
period
c)
transmutation time
d)
half-life