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3 ESO Economy

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It's purpose is to meet human material needs through the production of goods and services.

a)

Cost of living

b)

Capital

c)

Factors of production

d)

Economic Activity

2.

Is a socioeconomic system based on the three factors such as private ownership, invest or capital and free market.

a)

Capitalism

b)

The central planning system

c)

Factors of production

d)

Economic Activity

3.

Are the resources involved in producing goods and services. These are: natural resources, capital and labour.

a)

Capitalism

b)

The central planning system

c)

Factors of production

d)

Economic Activity

4.
When the supply of a product or service goes up and the demand stays the same the Price will typically do what? 
a)
rise
b)
fall
c)
stay the same
d)
Consumer
5.
The desire or willingness a consumer has to purchase a good or a service is called?
a)
shortage
b)
supply
c)
price
d)
demand
6.
When there is a shortage the price will usually? 
a)
rise
b)
fall
c)
remain the same
d)
equilibrium
7.
Tools we use to make products
a)
capital resources
b)
human resources
c)
natural resources
d)
entrepreneurs
8.
The place where goods and services are exchanged
a)
barter
b)
currency
c)
market
d)
resource
9.

A Market Economy is based on?

a)

Goods and Services

b)

Goods and Products

c)

Supply and Demand

d)

Service

10.

Needs are required to live.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Bartering is the exchange of goods and services between two or more parties without the use of money.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

Is the payment which employees receive for their job or work.

a)

Capital

b)

Wage or Salary

c)

Labour

13.

Is a concept that can be carried out through the use of different types of technology, tools and machines.

a)

Capital

b)

Wage or salary

c)

Labour

14.

Increase means:

a)

More

b)

Less

15.

Which of the following is an example of a service?

a)

Toys

b)

Car

c)

Computer

d)

Medical Check-Up

16.

Consumers buy products, which greatly influences this type of economy__________.

a)

mixed

b)

market

c)

command

17.

Economic based system that relies on customs, history and time-honored beliefs also guides economic decisions such as production and distribution.

a)

mixed economy system

b)

traditional based economic system

c)

authority: central planning system

d)

capitalism and free market system

18.

Which type of economic system is people making and growing their own food?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

19.

Competition between businesses is an example of what economic system?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

20.

Tertiary sector activities

a)

Mining and construction

b)

Business and agriculture

c)

Technology and industry

d)

Tourism and healthcare

21.

What economic activity does the Tertiary Sector offer?

a)

Obtains materials (minerals, food, wood...) for industry.

b)

Transforms raw materials into manufactured goods.

c)

Constructs houses and infrastructures for the population.

d)

Offers services (health, education, leisure, safety) to the citizens.

22.

What is unlimited and endless in economics?

a)

resources

b)

raw materials and labor

c)

needs and wants

d)

goods and services

23.

Which economic sector this activity belongs to?

a)

Primary

b)

Tertiary

c)

Secondary

d)

Construction

24.

which sector of the economy removes or harvest products directly from the earth in order to extract raw materials or food?

a)

secondary

b)

primary

c)

tertiary

d)

linear

25.

The dairy farmer MILKING the COWS is...

a)

production

b)

distribution

c)

consumption

d)

economics

26.

The truck delivering dairy products to the grocery store is...

a)

production

b)

distribution

c)

consumption

d)

economics

27.

You, at home, drinking the milk with cookies is...

a)

production

b)

distribution

c)

consumption

d)

economics

28.

all the land, possessions, and money people own

a)

Common Land

b)

Enclosure movement

c)

Estate

d)

Private Property

29.

the part of Capitalism that naturally made for low prices and high quality

a)

Competition

b)

Government control

c)

Guilds

d)

Fixed wealth

30.

A Market Economy is based on?

a)

Goods and Services

b)

Goods and Products

c)

Supply and Demand

d)

Service

31.

A ______________ economy is guided primarily by custom, habit, and ritual.

a)

Traditional

b)

Planned/command

c)

Mixed

d)

Free Market

32.

Includes all the activities that produce intangible goods and services.

a)

secondary

b)

primary

c)

tertiary

d)

linear

33.

Products that consumers want to buy

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

price

d)

consumer

34.
A person who purchases a product is called a ________________________. 
a)
Producer
b)
Consumer
c)
Client
d)
Banker
35.
What type of economy do most countries in the world have?
a)
Market economy
b)
Command economy
c)
Traditional economy
d)
Mixed economy
36.
In this type of economy, the individual decides who to sell their products to.  
a)
Traditional 
b)
Mixed 
c)
Market
d)
Command
37.

Involves activities related to obtaining natural resources for manufacturing of food.

a)

secondary

b)

primary

c)

tertiary

d)

linear

38.

A _________ economy is a market-based system in which the government is involved to some extent.

a)

Traditional

b)

Planned/command

c)

Mixed

d)

Free Market

39.

Regulates the production of goods and services

a)

mixed economy

b)

free market

c)

authority

d)

traditional

40.

Products available in the market.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

price

d)

consumer

41.

Value assigned to a good or service, it is fixed by supply and demand

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

price

d)

consumer

42.

Decisions are made by an authority: the state

a)

mixed economy system

b)

traditional based economic system

c)

authority: central planning system

d)

capitalism and free market system

43.

Involves manufacturing raw materials and producing capital goods.

a)

secondary

b)

primary

c)

tertiary

d)

linear