Germanic Kingdoms:

The Middle Ages is also know as...

Germanic Kingdoms:

Who started attacking Germanic tribes North of Rome?

Germanic Kingdoms:

Germans started to war against Greece for land.

Germanic Tribes:

After the Visigoths victory at the Battle of _______, other Barbarian tribes invaded across the Roman Frontier

Which Barbarian Tribe established a kingdom in North Africa?

Which Barbarian Tribe settled in Northern Gaul?

Which Barbarian Tribe took control of the British Isles?

Invasion Triggers Change:

Repeated Barbarian invasions disrupted Western Europe, What happened that caused disruption of trade?

Invasion Triggers Change:

Repeated Barbarian invasions disrupted Western Europe, What happened that caused the downfall of cities?

Invasion Triggers Change:

Repeated Barbarian invasions disrupted Western Europe, What happened that caused population shifts?

Invasion Triggers Change:

The Germanic invaders could not read & write and the knowledge of __________ culture almost dissapeared

Germanic People:

What bound Germanic society together?

Germanic People:

Germanic people were governed by..

Germanic People:

Who did the Germanic warriors fight for and show their loyalty to?

The Early Medieval Church:

What was the center of new learning?

The Early Medieval Church:

Why were monasteries built?

The Early Medieval Church:

Who will give up their possessions to convert the tribes?

The Early Medieval Church:

Who will write a rule that will be the guide for religious communities in the west?

Germanic peoples adopt Christianity:

Who will broaden the authority of the pope into the secular power?

Germanic peoples adopt Christianity:

Church money was used to...

Germanic peoples adopt Christianity:

Did the Church negotiate treaties?

The Franks:

During the 400's The Franks moved into the Roman province of

The Franks:

Who was the king of the Franks from 481- 511 and converted to Christianity which allowed him to unite franks into a single kingdom?

The Franks:

In 600s the Frankish kingdom was divided and the kings were weak rulers. By the 700s and officials called _______ held power.

Charles the Hammer:

Charles Martel will defeat advancing Muslims at the battle of ______ this victory enabled Christianity to survive in Western Europe.

Charles the Hammer:

Martel becomes Christian hero and realize the effectiveness of mounted Calvary Martels idea led to the development of _______

A European empire evolves:

Who formed an alliance with the pope and fought the Lombards & in return the pope appointed him "king by the grace of God"

A European empire evolves:

Pepin the short will leave the kingdom to ______ which becomes the Caroliginian Dynasty.

Charlemagne:

Charles (one of Pepin's sons) --> becomes king Select all the goals Charles wants to achieve...

Charlemagne:

What did Charles do to achieve his goal?

Charlemagne:

Charlemagne was crowned emperor by who?

Charlemagne:

Pope had claimed the political right to confer the title _______ on a European King

Charlemagne:

Charlemagne limited the authority of the ________, He sent out royal agents to check on his territories

Charlemagne:

Charlemagne visited his kingdom...

Charlemagne:

What was an important part of his empire, ex - schools for Priests, monks copying manuscripts.

Holy Roman Empire:

Charlemagne dies leaving his kingdom to his son _______ (ineffective Ruler)

Holy Roman Empire:

Louis' three sons, Lothair, Charles the Bald & Louis German will eventually divide the kingdom after much fighting ----

vikings:

Vikings were from ________ and were the most feared

Vikings:

Fierce _______ but ________ as well, going far beyond Western Europe.

Vikings:

As the Vikings began to except Christianity and the climate change in Scandinavia the Vikings threat was

New Invasions Trouble Western Europe:

Invasions from the ______ and the ______ will also create problems

New Invasions Trouble Western Europe:

The Vikings, Magyars & Muslims made most _______ Europeans to live in constant fear

New Invasions Trouble Western Europe:

Local rulers who could fight the invaders will get the __________ support

Feudalism:

Eventually, the system of governing & landowning called _______ emerged

Feudalism:

The feudal system was based on mutual obligations:

In exchange for military protection a Lord, granted land called a......

Feudalism:

The person receiving the fief is called a...

Feudalism:

Feudal Society worked as a...

Feudalism:

Under the kings and vassals, the ______ pledge their loyalty to fight for the vassal in exchange for a fief....

Feudalism:

The ________ would be at the base of the pyramid working in the fields

Feudalism:

Status determined a person's prestige.

Feudalism:

Most of the peasants were ______: people who could not leave the place where they were born

The Manorial System:

Land = ?

The Manorial System:

The manor (or farming community) --> was the...

The Manorial System:

What did the lord provide with housing, strips of land & protection?

The Manorial System:

In return, the serfs tended the lord's land, cared for the animals & maintained the estate.

The Manorial System:

How many families lived in the Village on a manner and was self-sufficient

Inventions of agriculture during age of Feudalism:

Heavy wheeled plow w/ iron blade =

Inventions of agriculture during age of Feudalism:

The horse collar....

Inventions of agriculture during age of Feudalism:

Cutting greens, pumping water, cutting wood was...

Inventions of agriculture during age of Feudalism:

- 1/3 of a peasant farmers field was unused during the year

- rotation of fields kept soil fertile

Knighthood:

where was the Battle ground of warring nobles competing for power were nobles raised private armies of nights

Knighthood:

Lourdes gave nights land in return for military service knighthood did not have to be earned.

Knighthood:

What was the code that demanded a night to fight bravely in defense of three masters and were brave, loyal and courteous?

Knighthood:

What was the defense of the three masters?

Knighthood:

What was a popular event in knighthood

Knighthood:

Armor nights and horse by Gallup told each other to knock one to the ground.

The shifting role of women:

Woman's role remained unchanged during the middle ages ( home or convent)

The shifting role of women:

Marriages were not arranged

The shifting role of women:

Noble women had no rights.. Ex. inherit an Estate, send knights into battle, participated in attacks