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Acids, Bases, and Salts Practice Problems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Neutralization reactions
a)
formed from joining positive and negative ions 
b)
increases OH ions
c)
froms a salt and water
d)
increases H2O ions
2.

A substance with a ph of lower than 7 is a

a)

Acid

b)

True OG

c)

Base

d)

Salt

3.

Which of these turn red litmus paper blue?

a)

acids

b)

bases

c)

salts

4.

Which of these feel slippery?

a)

bases

b)

acids

c)

salts

5.

Which type of ions are produced by bases when they are in a water solution?

a)

OH-

b)

H+

c)

H2O

d)

HCl

6.

A very strong acid will have a pH of

a)

0

b)

14

c)

5

d)

9

7.

True or false: a neutral solution has equal amounts of H+ and OH-.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

HCl is found in household products, including some toilet bowl cleaners. Is HCl an acid or a base?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neither (Neutral)

9.

Complete the definition below:

Acids are....

a)

hydrogen donors.

b)

hydrogen acceptors.

c)

proton donors.

d)

proton acceptors.

10.

Complete this equation:

sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide -->

a)

potassium oxide + hydrogen

b)

potassium chloride + water

c)

potassium sulfate + hydrogen

d)

potassium sulfate + water

11.

What is made when a proton reacts with a hydroxide ion?

a)

Water

b)

An acid

c)

An alkali

d)

A salt

12.

Which of the following values would represent the pH of a strong base?

a)

1

b)

8

c)

7

d)

13

13.

What range of values on the pH scale represent solutions with a higher ratio of hydronium (H3O+) ions?

a)

0-14

b)

below 7

c)

7

d)

above 7

14.

If the [H+] of a solution is 1 x 10-2 mol/L the pOH is

a)

2

b)

12

c)

-2

d)

1

15.
If the pH of a solution is 5 the [H+] is
a)
1.0 x 105  M
b)
1.0 x 109  M
c)
5.0 x 101  M
d)
1.0 x 10-5  M
16.

What is the concentration of citric acid if its volume is 25 ml and the titrated volume of the standard solution of 0.75 M is 12.4 ml

a)

0.47

b)

0.37

c)

0.30

d)

0.17

17.

The concentration of the 30ml of citric acid solution is determined to be 1.23 M. Using the titration equation, predict the titration volume for the standard solution of 2.3 M.

a)

14 ml

b)

15 ml

c)

16 ml

d)

17 ml

18.

A(n) ___________ is a procedure in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.

a)

experiment

b)

titration

c)

chemistry

d)

reaction

19.

A 0.050L solution of Ba(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.072L of a 0.55 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution?

a)

2 M

b)

0.40 M

c)

1.2 M

d)

None of the above

20.

A 0.125L solution of NaOH is neutralized by 0.0425L of a 0.65 M H2SO4 solution. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution?

a)

0.1 M

b)

1.6 M

c)

0.44 M

d)

None of the above