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Medieval China Final Exam

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 5hrs 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the Song dynasty, this thin, beautiful style of pottery was traded on the Silk Road sea routes.

a)

fur

b)

glass bottles

c)

porcelain

d)

compasses

2.

The Sui dynasty is credited with beginning this waterway project that helped link northern and southern China.

a)

Grand Canal

b)

Yellow River

c)

Reunification

d)

Gunpowder

3.

Cal Lun is credited with inventing paper in the year 105 during the Han dynasty. A later Tang invention built on Lun’s achievement, allowing an entire page to be carved into a block of wood.

a)

Moveable type

b)

Paper money

c)

Woodblock printing

d)

Magnetic compass

4.

The time of disorder that followed the collapse of the Han dynasty and lasted from 220 to 589 CE was called

a)

Irrigation

b)

Confucianism

c)

Reunification

d)

Period of Disunion

5.

When was the Age of Buddhism in China?

a)

About 400 to 845 BCE

b)

About 220 to 589 CE

c)

About 589 to 618 CE

d)

About 400 to 845 CE

6.

Who was Empress Wu and what did she do?

a)

A Tang emperor who launched a campaign against Buddhism, burning texts, taking lands, and destroying many temples.

b)

A northern ruler who conquered the south, unified china, and created the Sui Dynasty.

c)

The only woman to ever rule China; she brought stability and prosperity to China

d)

A Tang ruler who led the golden age of Chinese civilization.

7.

This religion began in India at around 500 BC. It later came to China during the Han Dynasty. During the Period of Disunion many people took comfort in its teachings that people can escape suffering and achieve a state of peace.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Taoism

d)

Barbarianism

8.

What did the invention of gunpowder lead to?

a)

Long distance sailing voyages.

b)

Population growth

c)

Firearms and fireworks

d)

Printed books

9.

Which of the Chinese dynasties started the work on the Grand Canal?

a)

Song

b)

Tang

c)

Sui

d)

Yuan

10.

The Grand Canal made travel and trade of food and culture easier between _______ and _______ China.

a)

Eastern and Western

b)

Northern and Southern

c)

Western and Northern

d)

Ming and Yuan

11.

Emperor Yang Jian unified China and began which dynasty?

a)

Sui

b)

Yuan

c)

Tang

d)

Han

12.

Confucianism and the teachings of Confucius were prominent during which dynasty?

a)

Song, Ming, and Yuan

b)

Song, Ming, and Sui

c)

Yuan, Tang and Song

d)

All of the above

13.

Which of the dynasties was significant because it was the first time in history that China was ruled by foreigners?

a)

Yuan

b)

Ming

c)

Tang

d)

Song

14.

From where did the Yuan (Mongols) originate?

a)

The plains of northern China

b)

The Arabian Peninsula

c)

India

d)

Plateau of Tibet

15.

Advances in agriculture during the Tang and Song dynasties led to

a)

A period of disunion

b)

development of paper money

c)

population growth

d)

the decline of Buddhism

16.

Which statement is true about the civil service exams?

a)

Students had to memorize entire Confucian texts

b)

Some exams lasted up to 72 hours, and students were locked in private rooms while taking them.

c)

To pass the most difficult tests, some students might study for more than 20 years.

d)

All of the above.

17.

What is isolationism and why do you think the Ming dynasty turned China towards it?

a)

A policy of opening up the city to outsiders; To open up China as a trading partner.

b)

An examination system used to appoint government officials; To keep China from being ruled by corrupt officials

c)

A policy of avoiding contact with other countries; To avoid influence from the western world.

d)

A 2,000-mile wall the protected the northern border of China; to protect China from invaders.

18.

What was the name the Mongol Temujin changed his name to when he became leader? (The name means Universal Ruler”.)

a)

Genghis khan

b)

Kublai Khan

c)

Zhu Yianzhang

d)

Zheng He

19.

What mountain ranges separates China from India?

a)

The Alps

b)

The Himaylas

c)

The Andes

d)

The Urals

20.

What linked China to the rest of the world for trade?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

The Pacific Ocean

c)

The invention of paper

d)

The Great Silk Road

21.

What is the world's longest fortification?

a)

The Great Silk Road

b)

The Great Barrier Reef

c)

The Great Wall

d)

The Himalayas

22.

One innovation in government NOT started by the Tang was

a)

a bureaucracy.

b)

scholar-officials.

c)

state exams for government jobs.

d)

a code of law.

23.

The population of China grew rapidly in the Tang and Song dynasty because of

a)

a widespread system of education and better rice.

b)

Better rice and advantages of farming technology.

c)

Irrigation and a bureaucracy of educated officials.

d)

Trade throughout Asia and Europe and lower rates.

24.

Two things Kublai Khan had to balance in order to be a successful ruler were

a)

Chinese culture and traditions and the Mongol desire to learn.

b)

the Chinese system of government and Mongol traditions.

c)

Mongol control of government and the need for Chinese respect.

d)

the Mongol desire for increased trade and Chinese caution.

25.

Contact, through trade, with foreign people benefited China because

a)

interest in Chinese goods grew and trade increased.

b)

people from other countries began visiting China.

c)

China could raise taxes on foreign visitors.

d)

the desire to expand China's boundaries grew.