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UNIT 11 RETEST

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Many dissolved ions that appear in the kidney are changed several times between the blood and the filtrate. The is accomplished by __________________.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Active transport

2.

Kidney stones would MOST likely be formed by which of the two-food combinations?

a)

Ice cream and tea

b)

Potato chips and Dr. Pepper

c)

Milk and Beef

d)

Lemonade and cheese

3.

Histamine is...

a)

the neurotransmitter that slows the body down.

b)

Involved in smelling the environment.

c)

Involved in the dilation of blood vessels.

d)

involved in transmitting sight information to the brain.

4.

As kidney output moves through the nephron, water is moved in and out through what process?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Passive diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Facilitated diffusion

5.

Which of the following is generally NOT a symptom of Overactive Bladder syndrome?

a)

Infrequent urination during the day

b)

Feeling the sudden uncontrollable urge to urinate

c)

Losing the urge to urinate after you have an urge to urinate

d)

Waking up 2 or more times to urinate during the night

6.

The right atrium of the heart is supplied by the ________________.

a)

Inferior and superior vena cava

b)

Left and right brachiocephalic arteries

c)

Left and right external iliac arteries

d)

Left and right pulmonary veins

7.

Name this structure!

a)

Ureter

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Glomerulus

d)

Proximal Distal Loop

8.

TRUE OR FALSE: The exit point of urine from the bladder is the same in both males and females.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

A patient presents to you with:

- a recent history of infrequent urination

- blood in the urine

-extra fluid on the lungs

-and high blood pressure.

Which of the following would be your BEST diagnosis?

a)

Glomerulonephritis

b)

Kidney stones

c)

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

d)

Renal medullar tumor (cancer)

10.

Your nurse presents to you that your patient has an intense "fruity-smelling" odor in their urine. What is your first thought for a diagnosis?

a)

Urinary ketosis

b)

Dehydration

c)

Normal urine sample

d)

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

11.

Name the structure!

a)

Proximal tubule

b)

Distal tubule

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Urethra

12.

__________________ is a very common condition in which too much water is reclaimed from the kidney by filtration and leaves darker than normal urine.

a)

Dehydration

b)

Hyperionization

c)

Hematuria

d)

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

13.

Patient Addie B comes to your office presenting with weakness, slow-healing sores, and dehydration. You submit the urine sample to a multi-function urine test strip. Her ketone levels are elevated and the glucose patch turns from blue to brown. Your initial diagnosis would be...

a)

Diabetes

b)

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

c)

Proteinuria

d)

Renal tubular acidosis

14.

_________________ is a hormone made by the hypothalamus that functions to regulate the amount of water in the blood. Without it, you generally pee too much!!

a)

Antidiuretic hormone

b)

Adrenal hormone

c)

Pituitary hormone

d)

Thalmic hormone

15.

Name the structure!

a)

Proximal tubule

b)

Distal tubule

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Bowman's capsule