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Nuclear Chemistry

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An isotope that has an unstable nucleus is called a(n):

(a)  

2.

The three types of nuclear radiation are _______ radiation, _________radiation, and _____________ radiation.

a)

alpha, beta, and gamma

b)

theta, beta, and kappa

c)

alpha, beta, positron

3.

After one ____________ of a radioactive element, half of the original radioactive material remains.

a)

half-life

b)

cycle

c)

decay

4.

The conversion of an atom of one element to an atom of another element is called (a)   .

5.

In a(n) ___________, particles released from one nuclear reaction collide with other particles and cause more nuclear reactions.

a)

nuclear fission reaction

b)

nuclear fusion reaction

6.

In ___ _____reactions, small nuclei combine, producing a large nucleus and releasing large amounts of energy.

a)

nuclear fission

b)

nuclear fusion

7.

Radioisotopes are used to both ___________ and ________ medical problems.

(a)  

8.

spontaneous emission from the nucleus of an atom

a)

positron

b)

radioactivity

c)

alpha particle

d)

gamma radiation

e)

beta particle

9.

emitted helium nucleus

a)

positron

b)

radioactivity

c)

alpha particle

d)

gamma radiation

e)

beta particle

10.

energetic electron from decomposed neutron

a)

positron

b)

radioactivity

c)

alpha particle

d)

gamma radiation

e)

beta particle

11.

high-energy photons emitted by a radioisotope

a)

positron

b)

radioactivity

c)

alpha particle

d)

gamma radiation

e)

beta particle

12.

particle of charge +1 and mass equal to that of an electron

a)

positron

b)

radioactivity

c)

alpha particle

d)

gamma radiation

e)

beta particle

13.

radiation detector that makes use of a gas-filled metal tube

a)

scintillation counter

b)

Geiger counter

c)

neutron moderation

d)

neutron absorption

e)

film badge