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Cold War (the later years)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Mao Zedong
c)
Ngo Dien Diem
d)
Hideki Tojo
2.
What resolution passed that gave Lyndon Johnson broad powers to defend South Vietnam from communism?
a)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
b)
Gulf of Maddox Resolution
c)
USS Tonkin Resolution
d)
Gulf of Vietnam Resolution
3.

What was the name of the communist force that the US fought against in the Vietnam War?

a)

Viet Minh

b)

Viet Cong

c)

Ho Chi Minhions

d)

The Chitauri

4.
Which university saw four students die during violent protests against the Vietnam War?
a)
Kent State
b)
Ohio State
c)
Miami of Ohio
d)
Dayton
5.

What was the outcome of the Vietnam War?

a)

58,000 American troops were killed, 2 million Vietnamese were killed, and over 12 million Vietnamese became refugees

b)

The US suffered an embarrassing defeat and withdrew its troops

c)

The communist north conquered the non-communist south and Vietnam became a unified communist nation

d)

The non-communist south conquered the communist north and Vietnam became a unified capitalist nation

e)

All except D

6.
Networks of jungle paths used by N. Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong?
a)
Saigon Route
b)
Bataan Death March
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Ho Chi Minh Trail
7.
President __________ came up with Vietnamization
a)
Ford
b)
Reagan 
c)
Johnson
d)
Nixon 
8.

Vietnamization was the US plan to...

a)

promote Vietnamese culture in the United States

b)

withdraw US troops from Vietnam and transfer more responsibility to the South Vietnamese army

c)

let the Vietnamese citizens into the United States have a tax break

d)

bomb the Ho Chi Minh Trail and halt the transportation of supplies between Viet Cong squadrons

9.
The U.S. got involved in Vietnam because of what foreign policy?
a)
containment
b)
Good Neighbor policy
c)
isolationism
d)
Roosevelt Corollary
10.
What is the idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, the rest of SE Asia would follow?
a)
Domino theory
b)
MAD theory
c)
Containment theory
d)
China Syndrome
11.

What is agent orange?

a)

Nickname of a Soviet agent that would always wear orange while on important missions

b)

Term used to describe the South Vietnamese agents because they

c)

A chemical herbicide used to kill crops & other vegetation

d)

An intensely burning explosive used to destroy jungle growth

12.

What is napalm?

a)

A chemical herbicide used to clear out forests and tall grasses

b)

A type of lotion soldiers would use to get rid of the sent on their clothing

c)

Another name for a flamethrower

d)

An intensely burning explosive used to scorch jungles

13.

The Viet Cong used an ambush tactic known as ____________ _____________ that made it difficult for US soldiers to be successful in the Vietnam War.

a)

Vietnamese Warfare tactics

b)

Cheetah Warfare

c)

Hidden Warfare

d)

Guerrilla warfare

14.

Who was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party during the Cold War era?

a)

Xia Ping

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Deng Xiaoping

d)

Emperor Hiroto

15.

Mao Zedong's plan to increase agricultural & industrial production that led to the death of 18-45 million people in China.

a)

Cultural Revolution

b)

The Chinese Communal Farm Plan

c)

The Communist's Food Plan

d)

The Great Leap Forward

16.

All citizens of China during the Cultural Revolution were required to memorize and carry this with them.

a)

Mao's Little Instruction Book

b)

Mao's Letter to the People

c)

Mao's Little Red Book

d)

Mao's How to be a Communist Book

17.

What program was designed to stop opposition to the Chinese Communist Party?

a)

The Great Leap Forward

b)

The Cultural Revolution

c)

The Chinese Civil War

d)

The Ping Dynasty

18.

What was the outcome of President Nixon's visit to China?

a)

The hostilities between the US & China escalated

b)

President Nixon was never seen or heard from again

c)

The US & China signed a treaty ending the Vietnam War

d)

The US & China reestablished diplomatic relations with each other

19.

Where were thousands of peaceful protesters killed by the Chinese government in 1989?

a)

Red Square

b)

Tiananmen Square

c)

Olympic Square

d)

Singapore Square

20.

In both the Korean and Vietnam Wars, the US fought communist forces that were aided by what country?

a)

China

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

Germany

d)

China & the Soviet Union

21.

How did the Soviets begin the "Space Race" which started in 1957?

a)

They launched the first ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile)

b)

They launched the first artificial satellite named Sputnik into space

c)

They created the first space station

d)

They produced the largest hydrogen bomb ever

22.

Which president vowed that the US would go to the moon?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Richard Nixon

23.

What was the true major concern of the US & Soviet Union in the Space Race?

a)

That the other would land on the moon first

b)

That the other would claim the other planets before another could

c)

That the other would have military dominance using space weaponry

d)

That the other would build a Death Star

24.

Which of these describes the "Arms Race?"

a)

The United States and Soviet Union competing to make superior sattelites

b)

The US and Soviet Union fighting over space technology

c)

The US and Soviet Union competing to make more powerful nuclear weapons

d)

The population boom competition between the US and Soviet Union

25.

Which of these describes the "Space Race?"

a)

The United States and Soviet Union competing to make superior space technology

b)

The US and Soviet Union competing to achieve superior space flight capabilities

c)

The US and Soviet Union competing to make more powerful nuclear weapons

d)

all except C

26.
How did the Cold War experience change during the 1970's? 
a)
it ended with the fall of the Berlin wall 
b)
it reached its all time high during the Cuban Missile Crisis 
c)
it experienced Detente, or a cooling off 
d)
it expanded into Africa 
27.

President Nixon called for this policy as a way to relax or ease tensions between the United States and Soviet Union.

a)

Brinkmanship

b)

Containment

c)

Detente

d)

Big Stick Policy

28.

As part of Detente, Nixon did which of the following?

a)

took part in the SALT agreement

b)

visited the Soviet Union and met with Leonid Brezhnev

c)

visited China and met with Mao Zedong

d)

All of the above

29.

Nixon and the Soviet Union signed SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) to

a)

make the United States military stronger

b)

establish diplomatic relations

c)

limit the race for oil production

d)

"cool off" the arms race

30.

The U.S. and the Soviet Union signed agreements in 1972 and 1979 known as SALT I and SALT II, which stands for...

a)

Social Agreement Limiting Trade

b)

Strategic Association Litigation Treaty

c)

South Atlantic Legal Trade

d)

Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty

31.

Which statement about SALT I & II is not true?

a)

Both called for reductions and limits on nuclear weapons in the US & Soviet Union

b)

Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed both agreements

c)

President Nixon signed SALT I & President Carter signed SALT II

d)

SALT II never went into effect because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

e)

All statements are true

32.

In what way(s) did the United States support the mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War?

a)

Sending American soldiers to fight

b)

Sending weapons, money, and supplies

c)

Sending UN peacekeepers

d)

None of the above

33.

What was the outcome of the Soviet-Afghan War?

a)

Soviet troops successfully defeated the mujahideen.

b)

The Soviet Union withdrew its troops and Afghanistan's communist government fell.

c)

The United States entered the war and defeated Afghanistan's communist government.

d)

None of the above

34.
Which of the following events signified what would be the crumbling power of the Soviet Union? 
a)
Soviet failure in Korea 
b)
Soviet failure to get to the moon 
c)
Soviet failure in Afghanistan 
d)
Soviet failure at the SALT treaties 
35.

The leaders who are both credited with bringing a quicker end to the Cold War would be...

a)

Kennedy and Khruschev

b)

Truman and Stalin

c)

Nixon and Bhreshnev

d)

Reagan and Gorbechev

36.

Which of Gorbachev's programs created more openness, more public participation in government, and greater individual rights were given to Soviet citizens?

a)

glasnost

b)

perestroika

c)

democratizatsiya

d)

shock therapy

37.

Which of Gorbachev's reforms called for a restructuring of the Soviet economy and granted the people greater access to private ownership of businesses?

a)

perestroika

b)

glasnost

c)

democratization

d)

shock therapy

38.

What do Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost & Perestroika mean in English?

a)

crash & burn

b)

Tear down this wall

c)

openness & restructuring

d)

democracy & capitalism

39.

Which of these events led to the breakup of the Soviet Union?

a)

The arms race & government overspending

b)

Anti-communist movements taking place throughout Eastern Europe

c)

Democratic reforms brought on by Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

All of these

40.

The Reagan administration rapidly increased spending on

a)

social programs.

b)

the American military.

c)

support of the Soviet Union.

d)

enlargement of the federal government.

41.

Which of the following statements about Reagan's leadership is not true?

a)

he dramatically increased US military spending on projects such as the SDI or "Star Wars" program

b)

he implemented the Reagan Doctrine which provided aid to communist movements in Africa, Asia, & Latin America

c)

he signed the INF Treaty with Gorbachev which limited/reduced nuclear weapons each nation could have

d)

he publicly challenged Gorbachev to "tear down this wall" (the Berlin Wall)

42.
The end of Cold war was signified by the 
a)
Berlin Wall begin taken down 
b)
Mikhail Gorbechev being assassinated 
c)
Nuclear attack of Moscow
d)
the riots in Tianamen Square 
43.
The fall of the Berlin Wall directly led to the--
a)
dissolving of the Soviet Union
b)
the reuniting of the United Kingdom
c)
the overthrow of Joseph Stalin
d)
McCarthyism
44.

The Berlin Wall fell in

a)

1989

b)

1988

c)

1990

d)

1991

45.

How did the Space Race and arms race contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Both were expensive programs that put a strain on the country's economy.

b)

There were not enough military bases to support the programs.

c)

The US used espionage to steal the technology from both programs.

d)

The USSR did not have the resources to develop the technology needed for the programs.

46.

The Soviet Union officially fell in

a)

1991

b)

1992

c)

1989

d)

1990

47.
Eastern European countries began to protest the Soviet control through the 'Velvet Revolution' which means...
a)
there were bloodless, peaceful revolutions 
b)
the Soviet army entered the capitals and intimidated leaders to stop revolt 
c)
revolutionary leaders were sent to prison camps in Siberia 
d)
the rebelling nation was surrounded and blockaded by the Soviets 
48.

Which of the following statements about Gorbachev's leadership is not true?

a)

He re-Stalinized the Soviet Union through harsh reforms

b)

He withdrew Soviet troops from Afghanistan ending the Soviet-Afghan War

c)

He ended Soviet occupation of Eastern European countries

d)

He allowed for freedom of speech and private ownership of property in the Soviet Union

49.

When the Soviet Union ended its military occupation of Eastern Europe, what happened as a result?

a)

Nazi Germany arose from the ashes and reconquered all of Europe

b)

Countries like East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Poland got rid of their communist governments

c)

The countries that the Soviet Union withdrew from kept their communist governments in place

d)

American troops were deployed to take control of the former Soviet territories

50.

During what period of time did the Cold War take place?

a)

1914-1918

b)

1939-1945

c)

1945-1991

d)

2001-present