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IB ESS 7.1 Energy Choices and Security

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Coal, natural gas, and oil are burned to produce heat energy. This energy is released as heat during the process of ____.

a)

combustion

b)

extraction

c)

equilibrium

d)

insolation

e)

anaerobic decomposition

2.

Water and wind can produce energy by ____.

a)

being burned to produce heat

b)

moving a turbine and causing it to spin

c)

undergoing nuclear fission

d)

powering solar panels

3.

What is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

a resource that is not used up or can be very quickly replenished

b)

a resource that can not be replenished within a human lifetime

4.
What is a renewable resource?
a)
a resource that is not used up or can be very quickly replenished
b)
a resource that can not be replenished within a human lifetime
5.
Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?
a)
coal
b)
natural gas
c)
oil
d)
biomass
6.

Which of the following are renewable energy resources?

a)

oil

b)

biomass

c)

coal

d)

natural gas

7.

Are wind, solar, and geothermal energy considered a renewable energy resource?

a)

Yes

b)

No

8.
Is hydroelectric a renewable energy resource?
a)
Yes
b)
No
9.
Nuclear power comes from...
a)
Uranium
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Hydrogen
10.
Using the heat from under the Earth's surface to generate electricity is called _______.
a)
wind energy
b)
solar energy
c)
biomass energy
d)
geothermal energy
11.
What natural resource do hydroelectric plants use?
a)
oil
b)
the sun
c)
coal
d)
water
12.
Fission, or the process of splitting an atom, quickly creates a large amount of ______________ energy
a)
Geothermal
b)
Biomass
c)
Nuclear
d)
Solar
13.
Energy that comes from burning plant and animal waste is called ______.
a)
wind energy
b)
solar energy
c)
biomass energy
d)
geothermal energy
14.
Using  air currents to turn a windmill is called __________________
a)
Solar Energy
b)
Hydroelectric Energy
c)
Wind Energy
d)
Geothermal Energy
15.
This energy was created over the course of millions of years from the decayed and pressurized remains of dead plants and animals 
a)
Biomass
b)
Geothermal
c)
Fossil Fuels
d)
Nuclear
16.

Which is NOT a benefit of wind energy?

a)

low or no emissions

b)

requires small or reduced land use

c)

low operational and maintenance costs

d)

renewable source of power

17.

Which is NOT true about geothermal energy?

a)

minimal environmental impact

b)

low start-up costs

c)

very efficient production of energy

d)

geothermal reservoirs are naturally replenished

e)

limited to locations where there is volcanism

18.

Which statement about solar energy is true?

a)

requires a small amount of space

b)

it is not considered expensive to setup or maintian

c)

there are no harmful metals or gases used during manufacturing of solar panels

d)

solar energy can be intermittent (not consistent)

19.

Which method of energy can be affected by drought?

a)

Wind

b)

Hydropower

c)

Solar

d)

Nuclear

20.

Which of the following sources of energy generates carbon emissions during use?

a)

Natural gas

b)

Hydropower

c)

Nuclear

d)

Wind

21.

Coal is all of the following EXCEPT ___.

a)

abundant

b)

burned to produce heat energy and releases CO2 in the process

c)

expensive

d)

destructive to natural habitats

22.

Which is a negative aspect of the use of petroleum?

a)

It is extracted at a low cost.

b)

It can be easily transported

c)

It produces hazardous substances.

d)

Petroleum is used in many products.

23.

Which is a renewable source of energy?

a)

Uranium

b)

Coal

c)

Waves

d)

Oil

24.

Which is FALSE about hydroelectric power?

a)

Has little or no impact on the environment.

b)

Energy output can be regulated to meet demand.

c)

No greenhouse emissions.

d)

Dams are expensive to build.

25.

Which is NOT a greenhouse gas?

a)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

b)

Ozone (O3)

c)

Nitrous oxide (N2O)

d)

Nitrogen (N2)

26.

Which energy source provides most of the energy produced in the United States?

a)

Solar

b)

Petroleum

c)

Nuclear

d)

Hydroelectric power

27.

The disposal of waste used during production of energy is an environmental problem caused by ____________ power.

a)

Wind

b)

Solar

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

Nuclear

28.

Type of fuel source that causes DEFORESTATION

a)

Solar energy

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Geothermal

d)

Biomass

29.

Source of energy that causes noise pollution and increase death in birds

a)

wind energy

b)

solar energy

c)

geothermal energy

d)

biomass energy

30.

Energy ____ is/are the ability to secure affordable, reliable, and sufficient energy supplies for the needs of a country.

a)

security

b)

capacity

c)

resources

d)

sustainability

31.

Which of these countries would be most energy secure?

a)

a country using one energy sources from one place

b)

a country using a mix of various energy sources from various places

c)

a country using a mix of energy sources from one place

d)

a country using one energy source from a variety of places

32.

Societies may choose different energy sources for different reasons, which of these affect these choices?

a)

Religion

b)

Politics

c)

Availability

d)

Topography

e)

Economics

33.

Public opinion of nuclear power has been reduced because of the ___ nuclear incident(s).

a)

Chernobyl

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Deep Horizon

d)

Fukishima

34.

Improving energy security can be done by ___.

a)

reducing the technological advancements

b)

making the supply unequal

c)

reducing energy demand

d)

increasing political instability

35.

Which of the following lists the county with the highest carbon emissions to the country with the 4th highest carbon emissions?

a)

USA, China, Russia, India

b)

China, India, Russia, USA

c)

China, USA, India, Russia

d)

USA, India, China, Russia

36.

Which of the following are renewable energy resources?

a)

nuclear energy

b)

wave energy

c)

solar power

d)

fast growing/maturing wood trees

e)

slow growing/maturing wood trees