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SCIENCE WORLD "GOLF BALL CLEANUP"

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

News Quiz

Found all over

Which of the following BEST describes augmented reality?

a)

a completely immersive computer-generated environment

b)

computer-generated images of artwork

c)

computer-generated images that are overlaid on people’s surroundings

d)

a video game that uses realistic images

2.

. Many electronic devices calculate their locations on Earth by receiving ______________ from satellites.

a)

radio waves

b)

light waves

c)

gamma waves

d)

wireless internet

3.

3. How is the element lead harmful to people?

a)

It causes bacterial infections

b)

It affects brain development

c)

It causes food poisoning.

d)

It can cause allergic reactions.

4.

. Lead pollution has ______________ since 2007.

a)

increased

b)

decreased

c)

stayed the same

d)

been eliminated

5.

A giant crystal-filled geode in the south of Spain took ______________ to form.

a)

hundreds of years

b)

thousands of years

c)

a few months

d)

millions of years

6.

What did scientists find when they studied Snowball the cockatoo’s dance moves?

a)

Snowball had learned all the dance moves from his owner.

b)

Snowball can copy any dance move

c)

Many of Snowball’s dance moves were completely original.

d)

Snowball was able to learn so many dance moves because he’s more intelligent than any bird ever known.

7.

How do scientists classify earthquakes?

a)

by their magnitude

b)

by their location

c)

by their depth

d)

by their level of destruction

8.

What percentage of earthquakes did scientists find were preceded by foreshocks?

a)

5 percent

b)

27 percent

c)

72 percent

d)

98 percent

9.

Inventor Franky Zapata’s flyboard uses spinning blades within turbine engines to generate ______________.

a)

friction

b)

thrust

c)

gravity

d)

magnetism

10.

Scientists analyzed bees’ ______ to gather information about the pollutants in the environment around Vancouver, British Columbia.

a)

hives

b)

pollination

c)

honey

d)

flight patterns

11.

PAGE 14

The experiment described in the text was designed to test the hypothesis that stripes help zebras stay cooler in the sun

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

PAGE 14

One piece of evidence that helped Tim Caro form his hypothesis about zebras is that the animals rarely catch diseases that are carried by horseflies.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

PAGE 14

According to Caro’s experiment, a horsefly approaching a zebra flies slower than one approaching a horse

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.

PAGE 14

Caro’s data showed that more horseflies landed on parts of horses covered in zebra-patterned blankets than on solid colors.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

PAGE 14

From Caro’s results, you can conclude that a zebra’s black-and-white stripes change the behavior of horseflies.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

PAGE 16

. temperature at which a substance turns from a gas to a liquid

a)

condensation point

b)

Evaporation

c)

Dew Point

d)

Relative humidity

17.

page 16

. inert element that typically occurs as a gas and is lighter than air

a)

Hydrogen

b)

aerosol

c)

Ozone

d)

Helium

18.

page 16.

natural supply of something that is being used up faster than it can be replaced

a)

non-renewable resource

b)

infinite resource

c)

Latent Resource

d)

Organic Resource

19.

. substance that pollutes something else

a)

Inert substance

b)

magnetic substance

c)

intergrader

d)

contaminant

20.

page 16

doesn’t react

a)

Bashful substance

b)

inert substance

c)

Metallic substance

d)

Redox substance

21.

page 16

. method of seeing inside bodies that uses very cold magnets

a)

Freon regulated field

b)

Echocardiogram

c)

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

d)

Sonagram

22.

pgae 16

. the most common element in the universe

a)

hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

23.

page 16

measure of the amount of mass in a given volume

a)

Weight

b)

Basal Mass

c)

Destiny

d)

density

24.

page 16

smallest particle of an element

a)

Electron

b)

atom

c)

Proton

d)

Neutron

e)

Molecule

25.

page 16

describing a material that doesn’t allow gases or liquids to flow through it

a)

Permeable

b)

. impermeable

c)

Fragile

d)

immobile

26.

page 22

A prosthesis is a(n) ____________________________ body part.

a)

artificial

b)

inexpensive

c)

Preen

d)

Plastic

27.

page 22

To find out if Winter the dolphin’s prosthesis was comfortable, scientists searched for spots where it rubbed using a ____________________________.

a)

heat sensing camera

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

sonar

28.

Their experience fitting Winter with a replacement tail helped scientists develop ____________________________, which many people use to make their own prostheses fit more comfortably.

a)

Aquaphor

b)

chap stick

c)

winters-gel

d)

prosthetic healing lotion

29.

. One important function of a bird’s beak is to ____________________________ its feathers.

a)

Preen

b)

polish

c)

pluck

d)

distribute

30.

page 22

Some damaged body parts, including a bird’s beak, can ____________________________ over time.

a)

Regenerate

b)

Disintergrate

c)

Ingrow

d)

fuse together

31.

page 22

. A ____________________________ creates solid objects by building up layers of materials such as plastic or metal.

a)

Laser Printer

b)

Turbine

c)

3-D Printer

d)

Nuclear Reactor

32.

page 22

One advantage of printing prostheses instead of using traditional methods to make them is that printed ones can be more easily ____________________________.

a)

Negated

b)

Modified

c)

Justified

d)

Approved

33.

page 22

The rods used to help fit Oscar the cat’s new paws were coated in hydroxyapatite to encourage ____________________________ to grow.

a)

Bone

b)

Muscle

c)

Red Blood Cells

d)

Skin

34.

page 22

. Scientists used a ____________________________ to determine the correct dimensions for a new prosthesis when Mr. Stubbs the alligator outgrew his old artificial tail.

a)

Computer Models

b)

3-D Printer

c)

Graph Paper

d)

EEG

35.

page 22

____________________________ is often used to make prostheses because of its soft surface.

a)

Play-dough

b)

Modeling Clay

c)

Silicone

d)

Plastic

36.

page 28

What observation did Alex Weber make that caused her to take action about golf balls in waterways?

a)

She discovered hundreds of golf balls washing up on the beach.

b)

She noticed many golfers at Pebble Beach hitting golf balls into the ocean.

c)

She saw a lot of plastic ball packaging being left around the Pebble Beach golf courses each day.

d)

Every time she dove off Pebble Beach, she found the ocean floor covered with golf balls.

37.

page 28

. In which type of water environment would you expect a golf ball to take the longest to break down?

a)

in a small lake

b)

in a quickly moving river

c)

near shore in the ocean

d)

on the beach

38.

page 28

Which of the following is NOT a reason that golf balls in the ocean are harmful?

a)

They float and block sunlight from entering the water

b)

They release plastic particles that animals can then eat

c)

The soft plastic core breaks down over time in the ocean currents.

d)

They contain toxic chemicals that leach into the water.

39.

page 28

At which stage will a golf ball release the most microplastics?

a)

when the glossy surface becomes dull

b)

once the inner core is exposed

c)

when the writing on the ball disappears

d)

as soon as the ball’s dimples wear away

40.

page 28

What step did Alex and the scientists take to try to convince other people to do something about golf balls in bodies of water?

a)

They gathered evidence about how many golf balls were released into bodies of water.

b)

They presented possible solutions that golf courses could use to reduce the number of balls that entered bodies of water

c)

They published their research in a major scientific journal.

d)

All of the selections are true