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Energy Resources

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.
a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Forever Fuels

2.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.
a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Forever Fuel

3.
Coal is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

4.
Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

5.
Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

6.
Oil is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

7.
Geothermal Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

8.
Wind is a __________ energy resource.
a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

9.
Why are fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas called nonrenewable resources?
a)
a.  They can never be replaced.
b)
a.  They cannot be easily replaced.
c)
a.  They can be recycled.
d)
a.  They can be made in factories.
10.
Some power plants pump water down deep holes into hot rock. The hot rock heats the water, which turns the water into steam. The steam rushes back to Earth’s surface and is used to make electricity. This plant is generating which alternative energy resource?
a)
biomass
b)
wind
c)
solar energy
d)
geothermal energy
11.
What are the 3 main fossil fuels?
a)
Coal, Oil, and Gasoline
b)
Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
c)
Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum
d)
Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources
12.
Why is burning fossil fuels harmful? 
a)
then we won't have any fossil fuels if we burn them all
b)
They can get extremely hot
c)
Increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the air
d)
this would destroy fossils
13.

What happens to fossil fuels to create electricity?

a)

They are stored

b)

They are burned

c)

They are melted

d)

They are frozen

14.

In a power station, what causes the turbine to turn?

a)

Heat

b)

Gas

c)

Air

d)

Steam

15.

What does "clean" mean for energy sources?

a)

not dirty

b)

does not create pollution

c)

creates pollution

d)

smells good

16.

The waste water from mines have infiltrated the soil and contaminated water sources.


Which environmental problem associated with fossil fuels is described here?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

Destruction of land and habitats

d)

Groundwater pollution

17.

A large quantity of greenhouse gases have been emitted which has impacted climate change.


Which environmental problem associated with fossil fuels is described here?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

Destruction of land and habitats

d)

Groundwater pollution

18.

Which country has the worst pollution problem?

a)

Japan

b)

USA

c)

Russia

d)

China

19.

More than half of energy consumption in the U.S. is from:

a)

Factories

b)

Commercial

c)

Residential

(Living places)

d)

Transport

20.

Why are we facing an energy crisis? Select all that apply.

a)

Growing population which increases demand for energy

b)

Expansion of industries to keep up with the demand for products

c)

People wanting to improve their standard of living which requires more energy to be consumed

d)

Fossil fuels being used at a sustainable rate currently

e)

Fossil fuel reserves are being depleted, running dry

21.

What happens when the demand for fossil fuels increases? Select all that apply.

a)

Price of fossil fuels may remain the same

b)

Price of fossil fuels may rise

c)

People will search for more fossil fuels reserves

d)

Cost of goods produced from fossil fuels may rise

22.

a hard, black, solid fuel formed from the remains of plants over millions of years and extracted from the ground

a)

coal

b)

petroleum

c)

natural gas

d)

biomass

23.

heat harnessed from deep beneath Earth's surface and converted to useable energy

a)

Geothermal

b)

biomass

c)

wind

d)

solar

24.

movement of water through a dam in a river is converted to useable energy

a)

hydropower

b)

solar

c)

nuclear

d)

wind

25.

the sun's energy is collected and converted to useable energy

a)

nuclear

b)

biomass

c)

natural gas

d)

solar

26.

the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy.

a)

geothermal

b)

wind

c)

nuclear

d)

natural gas

27.

turbines harness the movement of air and convert it to useable energy

a)

wind

b)

biomass

c)

natural gas

d)

hydropower

28.

gases in an atmosphere that absorb and retain heat energy. High amounts cause air pollution and overheat the planet

a)

greenhouse gases

b)

conservation

c)

landfill

d)

recycling

29.

disposal site for solid waste

a)

landfill

b)

side of the highway

c)

the street

d)

your backyard

30.

efforts to wisely use, distribute, and protect valuable resources such as fresh water, soil, unique environments

a)

conservation

b)

landfill

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

biomass

31.

Fill in the blank- REDUCE, REUSE,____________

a)

clean your room

b)

turn in your homework

c)

study for your test

d)

Recycle

32.

Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

wood

d)

natural gas

33.

Fossil fuels are found

a)

in desert army bases

b)

near river banks

c)

deep within the earth

d)

at mountain tops

34.

Oil is made from

a)

dead plant and animal remains

b)

sedimentary rocks

c)

magma and lava

d)

water

35.

It takes ______ of years for oil to form.

a)

tens

b)

hundreds

c)

thousands

d)

millions

36.

Nonrenewable means

a)

if it's used up, it's gone

b)

we can always make more

37.

The major con of using fossil fuels is

a)

air pollution

b)

water pollution

c)

burning trees

d)

garbage produced

38.

One pro of burning natural gas is that it

a)

creates air pollution

b)

burns very cleanly

39.

Global warming is an effect of

a)

wearing too many coats in winter

b)

too much carbon dioxide from burning fuels

c)

melting glaciers at the poles

40.

One con of hydroelectric power is that dams can

a)

create lakes

b)

control irrigation

c)

block routes for fish

d)

keep soil rich

41.

Hydroelectric power is electricity created by

a)

water

b)

the sun

c)

burning coal

d)

burning wood

42.

Which is a CON of solar energy?

a)

energy can be saved in summer to use in winter

b)

it can lower electric costs

c)

there is a lot of sun in the desert

d)

solar panels can be expensive

43.

What are some of the causes for air pollution?

a)

Cars, factories and volcanoes.

b)

Cars, factories and electricity.

c)

Factories, electricity and volcanoes.

44.

Overfishing and massive animal production cause...

a)

...the appearance of new fishes and new animals.

b)

... air pollution.

c)

...the destruction of ecosystems.

45.

Does reducing meat consumption help the environment?

a)

Yes.

b)

No.

c)

Maybe.

46.

Be eco-friendly: how can I contribute on a daily basis?

a)

Take quick showers.

b)

Buy loads of clothes.

c)

Buy makeup products tested on animals.

47.

Which conclusion is supported by the graph?

a)

All climate change is caused by humans.

b)

Climate change is a natural process.

c)

The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been increasing since the 1960s.

d)

The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been decreasing since the 1960s.

48.

The consequences of climate change include

a)

warmer temperatures all year

b)

rising ocean levels

c)

climate refugees

d)

loss of habitat

49.

Causes of climate change include

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)

farming

c)

clear cutting

d)

human population growth

50.

Which of these is not a consequence of increased Global Warming ?

a)

rising sea level (caused by melting ice caps)

b)

changing weather patterns

c)

more powerful hurricanes

d)

increased UV (cancer causing) light reaching the surface

51.

Oxides of sulfur and nitrogen caused by burning coal and oil can result in a type of air pollution known as :

a)

global warming

b)

acid rain

c)

ozone depletion

52.

The major source of acid rain pollution is :

a)

exhaust from cars

b)

nuclear reactors

c)

burning coal in power plants

d)

the sun

53.

Unburned hydrocarbons are said to be "carcinogenic". This word means :

a)

cancer causing

b)

flesh eating

c)

run over by a car

d)

exposure to radiation

54.

1. What is "sustainable"?

a)

being healthy

b)

being modern

c)

able to continue over a period of time

d)

to ba able to share

55.

What does it mean?

a)

to damage

b)

to recycle

c)

to preserve

d)

to survive

56.
a)

water pollution

b)

rising seas

c)

dry

d)

air pollution

57.

a)

water pollution

b)

rising seas

c)

air pollution

d)

humid weather

58.

Demand for energy continues to grow as people's level of development grows across the world.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Which of the following are advantages of nuclear power.

a)

Its cheaper than coal, oil or gas to produce.

b)

it produces waste that is dangerous for hundreds of thousands of years.

c)

The set-up costs of nuclear power is incredibly expensive

d)

Nuclear power can produce a constant energy output one up and running, without the need to shut down for long periods of time.

60.

Which of the following are disadvantages of nuclear power.

a)

Nuclear power stations need huge amounts of water for their cooling systems.

b)

There have been several nuclear incidents causing huge environmental problems e.g. Fukishima in Japan

c)

Power stations may be a target for terrorism.

d)

Nuclear power does not release much carbon into the atmosphere

61.

What are the two reasons for our increasing demand on resources

a)

Increased population

b)

Improved healthcare

c)

Increase in economic development over the world

d)

Change in lifestyle and diet

62.

Which of these are a negative impact on the environment caused by mining for energy? Select 2

a)

Coal, oil and gas are not sustainable sources of energy

b)

Cutting down trees can increase the likelihood of flooding

c)

Lots of energy is needed to transport water over long distances

d)

It can take a huge about of water (another limited resource)

63.

Which of the following are examples of environmental sustainability?

a)

Reusing water

b)

Using locals as guides

c)

Solar panels

d)

Electric vehicles

64.

Is it important to be sustainable?

a)

Yes

b)

No

65.

What are our basic needs?

a)

clothing, water, air

b)

food, air, clothing

c)

food, water, shelter

d)

Music, money, food

66.

Nuclear power is more advantageous over fossil fuels for energy consumption because:

a)

it is extremely dangerous if something goes wrong

b)

It does not emit carbon dioxide and so does not contribute to global warming.

c)

there will always be a small probability of failure and the associated risk are high

d)

it is renewable

67.

The disadvantages of solar renewable energy include (tick all that apply):

a)

large scale production is still expensive to obtain

b)

It does not operate well in northern countries in winter due to short days

c)

governments often subsidise individuals to install solar in their homes

d)

better technology means it is cheaper to install and use solar

68.

True or false: global oil reserves are increasing in our lifetime

a)

true

b)

false

69.

The region with the most power in terms of oil production is:

a)

Middle East

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

Asia Pacific

70.

A sustainable resource is one that

a)

will eventually run out and is limited in supply

b)

will be one that is fossil fuel based

c)

will not run out and can be continually used

d)

None of the above