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Worksheets

Steps Toward Independence

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gonzales was the site of the last conflict between colonists and Mexican forces.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The War Party and Peace Party were committed to fighting Santa Anna’s rule.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Most delegates at the Consultation in 1835 voted in favor of independence.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The cannon incident at Gonzales launched the fight for Texas independence.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Sam Houston was appointed commander of the Army of the People.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Why did Mexican officials send additional troops to San Antonio?

a)

to retrieve the cannon

b)

to control a tense situation

c)

to arrest Texan leaders

d)

to protect Texas colonists

7.

Why is the conflict at Gonzales known as the “Lexington of Texas”?

a)

The conflict was peacefully resolved and ended in a truce.

b)

Many colonists gave up the cry for freedom.

c)

The Mexicans were providing arms and ammunition to the colonists.

d)

The Mexicans attempted to take arms and ammunition from the colonists.

8.

How did the War Party’s position on independence differ from that of the

Peace Party?

a)

The War Party wanted to end Santa Anna’s military dictatorship.

b)

The War Party wanted immediate independence from Mexico.

c)

The Peace Party wanted to dissolve the Constitution of 1824.

d)

The War Party favored a more moderate approach to independence.

9.

How did the War Party’s position on independence differ from that of the

Peace Party?

a)

The War Party wanted to end Santa Anna’s military dictatorship.

b)

The War Party wanted immediate independence from Mexico.

c)

The Peace Party wanted to dissolve the Constitution of 1824.

d)

The War Party favored a more moderate approach to independence.

10.

Which of the following was a principle adopted in the “Declaration of the People

of Texas in General Convention Assembled”?

a)

They were loyal to Mexico and supported the Constitution of 1824.

b)

They were still bound by the union of Texas with Mexico.

c)

They wanted the Mexican Constitution of 1824 to be rewritten.

d)

They blamed Ugartechea for their troubles and fought only to defeat him.

11.

What role did Stephen Austin play in the Provisional Texas government?

a)
Chief Justice of the Provisional Texas government
b)

Lt. Governor of Texas

c)
Governor of Texas
d)

Commander of the Army

12.

believed a major victory was vital to

independence

a)

Juan N Seguin

b)

Benjamin Milam

c)

Hendrick Arnold

d)

William Goyens

13.

led a company of Tejanos laying siege to Mexican

forces garrisoned at San Antonio de Béxar

a)

Juan N Seguin

b)

Benjamin Milam

c)

Hendrick Arnold

d)

William Goyens

14.

free African American guide for Milam’s column

a)

Juan N Seguin

b)

Benjamin Milam

c)

Hendrick Arnold

d)

William Goyens

15.

obtained a promise from the Cherokees not to

attack Texans during the Texas Revolution

a)

Juan N Seguin

b)

Benjamin Milam

c)

Hendrick Arnold

d)

William Goyens

16.

appointed to lead a campaign to take Matamoros

a)

Francis Johnson

b)

Benjamin Milam

c)

Hendrick Arnold

d)

William Goyens

17.

Match the following

a)

led a company of Tejanos laying siege to Mexican

forces garrisoned at San Antonio de Béxar

1.

Juan Seguin

b)

believed a major victory was vital to

independence

2.

Benjamin Milam

c)

free African American guide for Milam’s column

3.

Hendrick Arnold

d)

obtained a promise from the Cherokees not to

attack Texans during the Texas Revolution

4.

William Goyens

e)

appointed to lead a campaign to take Matamoros

5.

Francis Johnson

18.

After the siege of Béxar, what did most Tejanos in San Antonio do?

a)
Most Tejanos opposed the Texian cause.
b)
Most Tejanos supported the Texian cause.
c)
Most Tejanos remained neutral during the conflict.
d)
Most Tejanos fled to Mexico after the siege.
19.

What increased the tension between the War Party and the Peace Party?

a)
Focus on healthcare reform
b)
Advocacy for environmental policies
c)
Support for increased domestic spending
d)

Plans for an expedition to Matamoros

20.

Why did Edward Burleson replace Austin as Commander of the Army of the People?

a)
Burleson was elected by the people to lead the army.
b)
Austin was promoted to a higher position, leaving Burleson in charge.
c)

Austin traveled to the United States to seek money and supplies.

d)
Burleson was the only candidate available to lead the army.
21.

What did Cós promise in his surrender agreement?

a)
Cós promised unconditional surrender and safety for his troops and the local population.
b)
Cós promised to continue fighting until victory.
c)
Cós promised to disband his troops and leave the area.
d)
Cós promised to negotiate a peace treaty with the enemy.
22.

Why were the Mexican forces defeated at San Antonio?

a)
The Mexican forces were outnumbered by the Texians.
b)
The Mexican forces ran out of supplies during the battle.
c)
The Texians used advanced weaponry that the Mexicans could not match.
d)

The Mexican forces were defeated due to poor training to fight in the streets of San Antonio

23.

George Childress was the author of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The Texas Constitution did not include a Bill of Rights.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The Texas Constitution includes features from Spanish and Mexican law courts.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Unlike earlier meetings, all settlements were represented at the Convention of 1836.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The Convention of 1836 took place as Santa Anna’s army entered San Antonio.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

How are the Texas and the U.S. Declarations of Independence similar?

a)

They begin with a detailed Bill of Rights.

b)

They begin with a justification of the colonists’ actions.

c)

They begin with an outline of the three branches of government.

d)

They begin with a statement about the separation of church and state.

29.

What practice in Spanish and Mexican law courts was reflected in the Texas

Constitution of 1836?

a)

Extensive power was given to the president.

b)

Three branches of government were established.

c)

Enslaved people could own community property.

d)

Both husbands and wives could own community property.

30.

Which of the following statements about the delegates that attended the

Convention of 1836 is accurate?

a)
The delegates were local farmers discussing agricultural policies.
b)
The delegates were mostly Mexican officials supporting the government.
c)
The delegates were primarily foreign diplomats negotiating treaties.
d)

The delegates were mostly non natives of Texas

31.

What issue did most delegates agree on at the Convention of 1836?

a)
The need for a stronger central government.
b)
The importance of maintaining the status quo.
c)
The need for independence from Mexico.
d)
The desire for closer ties with Mexico.
32.

Why did the Convention of 1836 delegates form an ad interim government?

a)
To establish a military dictatorship in Texas.
b)
To establish a temporary governing body during the fight for independence from Mexico.
c)
To negotiate peace with Mexico immediately.
d)
To create a permanent constitution for Texas.
33.

co-leader of the War Party

a)

Antonio López de Santa Anna

b)

General Mártin Perfecto de Cós

c)

Henry Smith

d)

Colonel John H. Moore

34.

ignored the Constitution of 1824

a)

Antonio López de Santa Anna

b)

General Mártin Perfecto de Cós

c)

Henry Smith

d)

Colonel John H. Moore

35.

increased number of Mexican forces

in San Antonio

a)

Antonio López de Santa Anna

b)

General Mártin Perfecto de Cós

c)

Henry Smith

d)

Colonel John H. Moore

36.

led volunteers with a mounted cannon

to attack Mexican forces

a)

Stephen F Austin

b)

General Mártin Perfecto de Cós

c)

Henry Smith

d)

Colonel John H. Moore

37.

his troops were known as the Army of

the People

a)

Stephen F Austin

b)

General Mártin Perfecto de Cós

c)

Henry Smith

d)

Colonel John H. Moore

38.

Match the following

a)

increased number of Mexican forces

in San Antonio

1.

Martin Perfecto de Cos

b)

led volunteers with a mounted cannon

to attack Mexican forces

2.

John Moore

c)

his troops were known as the Army of

the People

3.

Stephen Austin

d)

ignored the Constitution of 1824

4.

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

e)

co-leader of the War Party

5.

Henry Smith

39.

In 1835, Mexican forces captured a mule train headed to San Antonio in a

skirmish named the “Grass Fight.”

a)

True

b)

False

40.

March 2 is Texas Independence Day because that is the day the committee

presented, and the delegates approved, the constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Committees of correspondence were groups in Texas that shared political and

military information.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The Texans found weapons and ammunition when they captured the garrison

at Goliad.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Milam promoted the plan to take Matamoros.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Why was it difficult for the delegates to stay at the Convention in 1836?

a)

They wanted to join the fighting in San Antonio against Santa Anna.

b)

They wanted to hold elections for the new government.

c)

They wanted to return home to work on the constitution.

d)

They had finished selecting officers for an ad interim government.

45.

Why did the expedition to Matamoros not take place?

a)

Johnson couldn’t find enough volunteers to go.

b)

The troop supplies were exhausted.

c)

Sam Houston opposed the plan because Matamoros wasn’t important

enough to capture.

d)

Santa Anna was marching a large force to San Antonio to recapture

the Alamo.

46.

Which of the following is true of the Convention of 1836?

a)

It took delegates at the convention a long time to make decisions.

b)

It did not provide for equal rights for Native Americans and enslaved people.

c)

Its declaration of independence began with complaints against the British king.

d)

It allowed ministers and priests to hold public office.

47.

Why was the capture of San Antonio such a great victory for the Texans?

a)

They had captured the dictator Santa Anna.

b)

Texas soil was cleared of Mexican troops.

c)

They had captured all the Tejanos.

d)

They were able to return to their homes.

48.

How did the Peace Party differ from the War Party?

a)

It favored efforts to cooperate with the Federalists in Mexico.

b)

It favored independence and total separation from Mexico.

c)

Its delegates led the attack on Matamoros.

d)

Its delegates were all native Texans.

49.

What was the “Grass Fight”?

4 lines
50.

During their truce at the Battle of Gonzales, what reason did Colonel Moore give

Castañeda for why the Texans attacked?

4 lines
51.

The Texas Constitution had clear rules about property ownership because the

opportunity to own land had brought many immigrants to Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The San Antonio surrender agreement required Cós and his troops to move

south of the Mississippi River.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Stephen Austin and his army carried out a siege on Goliad.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Under Stephen Austin’s command, the Army of the People grew from 300 to

400 during the march from Gonzales to San Antonio.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

commander in chief of the Texas Military

a)

Erasmo Seguin

b)

George Childress

c)

Sam Houston

d)

David Burnet

e)

Richard Ellis

56.

chairman of the Convention of 1836

a)

Erasmo Seguin

b)

George Childress

c)

Sam Houston

d)

David Burnet

e)

Richard Ellis

57.

president of the ad interim government

a)

Erasmo Seguin

b)

George Childress

c)

Sam Houston

d)

David Burnet

e)

Richard Ellis

58.

native Texan elected as a delegate to the

Convention of 1836

a)

Erasmo Seguin

b)

George Childress

c)

Sam Houston

d)

David Burnet

e)

Richard Ellis

59.

chairman of the committee to write a

declaration of independence

a)

Erasmo Seguin

b)

George Childress

c)

Sam Houston

d)

David Burnet

e)

Richard Ellis

60.

Match the following

a)

commander-in-chief of the Texas military

1.

Sam Houston

b)

chairman of the Convention of 1836

2.

Richard Ellis

c)

president of the ad interim government

3.

David Burnet

d)

native Texan elected as a delegate to the

Convention of 1836

4.

Erasmo Seguin

e)

chairman of the committee to write a

declaration of independence

5.

George Childress

61.

Which of the following was under Captain Juan Seguín’s command?

a)

a scouting company

b)

the Army of the People

c)

the siege on the Alamo

d)

the expedition to Matamoros

62.

What did the Battle of Gonzales mean to Mexico?

a)

It was at war with Texas.

b)

It needed to patrol the roads better.

c)

It needed to attack the garrison at Goliad.

d)

It should withdraw its troops from Texas.

63.

What made Goliad a strategic location?

a)
Goliad was known for its abundant gold mines.
b)
Goliad's elevation made it a prime location for agriculture.
c)
Goliad was the birthplace of several famous explorers.
d)

Goliad was located on the route from the Gulf of Mexico to

San Antonio.

64.

Why did the provisional government have difficulty reaching decisions?

a)
The leaders were all in complete agreement on every issue.
b)
Internal divisions and lack of consensus among factions.
c)
There was overwhelming public support for all decisions made.
d)
The government had too many resources to manage effectively.
65.

Reorder the following From earliest to latest

a)

Battle of Gonzales

b)

Battle of Goliad

c)

Siege of San Antonio

d)

The Grass Fight

1)
2)
3)
4)