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Mesopotamia

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mesopotamia

a)

A region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that developed the first cities and societies. The people included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires.

b)

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

c)

a member of a nomadic group whose food supply depends on hunting animals and collecting plant foods.

d)

Form of relocation involving permanent move to a new location.

2.

Mesopotamia means...

a)

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

b)

"the land between two rivers"

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

Iraq

3.

Select the two rivers located in Mesopotamia...

a)

Tigris

b)

Nile

c)

Euphrates

d)

Amazon

4.

Which of these is NOT one of the alternative names for "Mesopotamia"?

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Cradle of Civilization

c)

Iraq

d)

Land between two rivers

5.

a member of a nomadic group whose food supply depends on hunting animals and collecting plant foods.

a)

Mesopotamian

b)

Sumerian

c)

Hunter-Gatherer

d)

Slaves

6.

a person who moves from place to place

a)

hunter-gatherer

b)

Sumerian

c)

migration

d)

nomad

7.

Form of relocation involving permanent move to a new location

a)

migration

b)

nomad

c)

hunter-gatherer

d)

Mesopotamian

8.

Before Common Era

a)

refers to the time period over 2023 years ago

b)

refers to the time period within the past 2023 years

9.

Common Era

a)

refers to the time period over 2023 years ago

b)

refers to the time period within the past 2023 years

10.

The event that separates BCE and CE in time?

a)

the beginning of the Akkadian Empire

b)

the fall of the Roman Empire

c)

the invention of writing

d)

the birth of Jesus of Nazareth

11.

Mesopotamia is located in the modern-day country of ...

a)

Turkey

b)

Ethiopia

c)

Iraq

d)

Afghanistan

12.

an advanced state of human society marked by developments in the arts, sciences and technology, government, and social structure

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

city-state

c)

civilization

d)

social classes

13.

Which one was NOT an environmental challenge in Mesopotamia?

a)

Unpredictable flooding (sometimes drought)

b)

Land is flat

c)

Few natural resources

d)

Soil was not good for crops

14.

Select the Mesopotamian irrigation systems and canals function.

a)

helpful waterways used by Mesopotamians to float through the village

b)

invented as a solution to unpredictable flooding and crop failure

c)

provided fish to the people

d)

allowed Mesopotamians to use their sailboats for travel

15.

How did Mesopotamians get the resources that they did not have in their homeland?

a)

They survived without those other resources.

b)

They traded with nearby civilizations.

c)

They used canals and irrigation systems to create them.

16.

having extra than what is needed

a)

polytheism

b)

city-state

c)

farming

d)

surplus

17.

large cities with political and economic control over the surrounding area

a)

polytheism

b)

city-state

c)

farming

d)

surplus

18.

The world's first civilization, founded in Mesopotamia, which existed for over 3,000 years.

a)

Babylon

b)

Sumer

c)

Akkad

19.

The first form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.

a)

polytheism

b)

ziggurat

c)

pictographs

d)

cuneiform

20.

The invention that changed hunter-gatherer societies to develop into cities for the first time.

a)

writing

b)

wheel

c)

bronze

d)

farming

21.

belief in more than one god (many gods)

a)

religious

b)

priestly

c)

polytheism

d)

ziggurat

22.

A rectangular tiered temple built by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians for religious purposes

a)

pyramid

b)

ziggurat

c)

mansion

23.

simple drawings that look like the objects they represent

a)

cuneiform

b)

pictographs

c)

reed stylus

24.

when a division of labor occurs as different workers specialize in different tasks over time (i.e. Priests, Metal workers, Teachers, etc.)

a)

social classes

b)

organized government

c)

civilization

d)

job specialization

25.

Select the CORRECT social hierarchy for Mesopotamian society. Highest level starts on the left, down to the bottom class of society.

a)

ruler/priest, wealthy merchants, farmers, artisans/craftspeople, slaves

b)

wealthy merchants, ruler/priest, artisans/craftspeople, farmers, slaves

c)

ruler/priest, wealthy merchants, artisans/craftspeople, farmers, slaves

d)

ruler/priest, artisans/craftspeople, farmers, wealthy merchants, slaves

26.

Mesopotamians applied human characteristics (such as emotions) to their gods and goddesses.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Mesopotamians believed in thousands of gods.

a)

No, only dozens of gods.

b)

Yes, that is true.

c)

No, there were only a handful.

28.

groups of people that occupy different ranks or levels in society

a)

division of labor

b)

job specialization

c)

social classes

d)

hierarchy

29.

A way of supplying water to an area of land

a)

surplus

b)

watering

c)

irrigation system

d)

flooding

30.

Two unique characteristics of Mesopotamian architecture..

a)

Mud bricks and Canals

b)

Mud bricks and great pyramids

c)

wood carvings and stone walls

d)

stone walls and gold statues

31.

What was Mesopotamia's weaponry advantage?

a)

They had the best arrowhead technique.

b)

Their swords were especially sharp due to their knowledge of metal.

c)

The strongest metal of the time, bronze, was made by Mesopotamians.

32.

a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

a)

the 10 Commandments

b)

Hammurabi's Code

c)

Sargon's Great Codes

d)

Akkadian Rules

33.

Prisoners of war OR People who were in serious debt

a)

These are examples of ... Hunter-Gatherers

b)

These are examples of ... Hammurabi's Code

c)

These are examples of ... slaves

d)

These are examples of ... aristocrats

34.

rich landowners

a)

priests

b)

aristocrats

c)

slaves

d)

merchants

35.

As King, he designed a legal code in early Babylon that gave punishment based on crime and social status.

a)

Babylon

b)

Sargon the Great

c)

Hammurabi

d)

Akkad

36.

Hammurabi's Code of laws did NOT favor these two groups of people.

a)

1. Women
2. Lower/Poorer Classes

b)

1. Men
2. Lower/Poorer Classes

c)

1. Merchants
2. Lower/Poorer Classes

d)

1. Priests/Rulers
2. Lower/Poorer Classes

37.

In reference to Hammurabi's Code, finish this phrase: "Whatever crime you have done to someone else, will also be (a)   !"

38.

Select the option that was NOT one of the original uses for writing.

a)

keeping business records

b)

collecting taxes

c)

recording trade deals

d)

writing newspapers

39.

Finish his title: Sargon ___ _____

(a)  

40.

reed stylus

a)

This invention played a key role in allowing Mesopotamians to expand trade routes.

b)

A union of two or more groups for mutual benefit.

c)

began in 2350 BCE when Sargon the Great (King of Akkad) began conquering Sumerian cities.

d)

The tool used to write in cuneiform.

41.

This invention played a key role in allowing Mesopotamians to expand trade routes across bodies of water and down rivers.

a)

chariots

b)

soaps

c)

wheel

d)

sailboat

42.
  1. 1. To declare ownership of something

  2. AND

    1. 2. To sign documents

a)

Two uses for cuneiform

b)

Two uses of an empire

c)

Two uses for cylinder seals

d)

Two uses of an alliance

43.

Select the option that is NOT a reason for why ziggurats were built.

a)

to bring people closer to the gods

b)

to be a temple for worship of the gods

c)

to maintain a prominent religious culture

d)

to have a marketplace for trade

44.

A line of hereditary rulers of a country

a)

aristocrat

b)

dynasty

c)

empire

d)

democracy

45.

Began in 2350 BCE when Sargon the Great (King of Akkad) began conquering Sumerian cities. The empire was the first to unite city-states under a single ruler and ruled for 200 years.

a)

Roman Empire

b)

Assyrian Empire

c)

Akkadian Empire

d)

Babylonian Empire

46.

(a)   (the King of Akkad) conquered Sumerian cities.

47.

Select the option that was NOT one of Sargon the Great's accomplishments.

a)

conquered southern Sumerian city-states

b)

conquered ALL of Northern Africa

c)

formed the world's first empire

d)

conquered ALL of Mesopotamia

48.

A group of states or territories controlled by one ruler

a)

decipher

b)

aristocrat

c)

alliance

d)

empire

49.

decode or convert codes/symbols into a language that is understood

a)

decipher

b)

aristocrat

c)

alliance

d)

empire

50.

a long period of time with little rainfall

a)

climate

b)

silt

c)

Common Era

d)

drought

51.

All of these mountain ranges border northern Mesopotamia EXCEPT:

a)

Elburz Mountains

b)

Zagros Mountains

c)

Taurus Mountains

d)

Himalayan Mountains

52.

The southern border of Mesopotamia includes THIS geographic feature:

a)

the Atlantic Ocean

b)

Tigris River

c)

Taurus Mountains

d)

Syrian Desert

53.

Hammurabi's Code contained (a)   laws.

54.

belief in more than one god (many gods)

(a)  

55.

the name of the region this whole unit is about...

(a)  

56.

Revolutionized the ability to grow populations from a hunter-gatherer society to become cities.

(a)  

57.

(a)   was the solution to drought and flooding that would cause crop failure.

58.

A worker bound by their debts to work for a specified period until all debts were paid off

a)

aristocrats

b)

hunter-gatherer

c)

social classes

d)

indentured servitude

59.

This is an irrigation system invention that helped Sumerians with bringing water to their fields.

(a)  

60.

The Sumerians developed THIS first system of writing.

(a)  

61.

How many years ago (approximately) was 1000 BCE?

a)

2000 years ago

b)

1000 years ago

c)

3000 years ago

62.

CE is the abbreviation for

(a)