WorksheetsAp psychology unit 2
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
a child's sex is genetically determined by the
mother
father
paternal granny
maternal grandpa
a double blind control is essential for which of the following?
study comparing the IQ scores of children of different educational systems
a study of relationships among family members
an experiment to determine the effect of s food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat
assessment of a treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms
a survey of drug use among teens
A person displays a set of rare behaviors that psychologists had not known about previously, because nobody had ever shown them before. The best strategy to investigate the nature of those behaviors is
an experiment
a survey
a case study
cross-sectional research
A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damage to which of the following parts of the brain?
occipital lobe
wernicke's area
auditory cortex
parietal lobe
A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms?
foregetfulness
hearing difficulties
difficulty controlling emotions
difficultly with speech production
A test has a mean of 80 with a standard deviation of 4. Which of the following scores is within one standard deviation of the mean?
75
77
86
90
Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system results in which of the following?
increase in pupil dilation
increase in respiratory rate
decrease in digestion
decrease in salivation
decrease in heart rate
In terms of the effect on the central nervous system, alcohol is most accurately classified as which of the following types of drug?
depressant
narcotic
psychoactive
stimulant
hallucinogen
When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain’s ability to form new memories in the
reticular formation
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
thalamus
hippocampus
During the night, Alicia stops breathing repeatedly, frequently gasps for air, and snores loudly at regular intervals. Alicia is most likely suffering from which of the following conditions?
sleep apnea
narcolepsy
insomnia
night terrors
REM rebound effect
All of the following are American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT:
research may not involve deception
participation must be voluntary
participants must be informed of potential risks
participants bust be offered alternative activities if research participation is a course requirement
Ethical principles developed by the American Psychological Association help ensure that human participants in psychological research
get paid for their time and trouble
have not participated in similar research in the past
are protected from physical and psychological harm
keep the purposes of the research confidential
the area of the brain stem that is important in controlling breathing is the
cerebellum
limbic system
medulla
hippocampus
Ethical principles developed by the American Psychological Association help ensure that human participants in psychological research
bottom 50% distribution
middle 50% distribution
bottom 68% ditribution
middle 68% distribution
Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. These changes are most closely related to the function of the
angular gyrus
hippocampus
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
The biological clock that operates in human beings to adjust their functioning to night-and-day periodicity is referred to as
biofeedback monitor
spontaneous neural activity
fixed-interval schedule
circadian rhythm
active consciousness
Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken?
hypothalamus
frontal lobe
reticular formation
amygdala
thalamus
Brain damage that leaves a person capable of understanding speech but with an impaired ability to produce speech most likely indicates injury to which of the following?
basal ganglia
wernicke's area
broca's area
inferior colliculi
the brain scans of people with amnesia are most likely to show damage to the
hippocampus
hypothalamus
medulla
cerebellum
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
marijuana
valium
cocaine
alcohol
A researcher randomly assigned boys and girls to each of two groups. One group watched a violent television program while the other group watched a nonviolent program. The children were then observed during a period of free play, and the incidence of aggressive behavior was recorded for each group.
This research method is best characterized as
experimental
correlational
longitudinal
naturalistic observation
case study
A researcher randomly assigned boys and girls to each of two groups. One group watched a violent television program while the other group watched a nonviolent program. The children were then observed during a period of free play, and the incidence of aggressive behavior was recorded for each group.
What is the independent variable in this study?
incidence of aggressive behavior
type of television program viewed
sex of the children
# of groups
A survey shows that children who have encyclopedias in their homes earn better grades in school than children whose homes lack encyclopedias. The researcher concludes that having encyclopedias at home improves grades. This conclusion is erroneous primarily because the researcher has incorrectly
failed to show experimental bias
identified independent variable
identified dependent variable
inferred correlation from causation
inferred causation from correlation
In studying the behavior of five year olds in freeplay situations, a cognitive psychologist would be most interested in the children’s
problem solving strategies
toy preferences
degree of cooperative behavior
prosocial play activities
The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a
bar graph
normal distribution
histrogram
scatterplot
Curare blocks action at acetylcholine synapses and causes paralysis. This drug is an example of an
antagonist
agonist
inhibitory postsynaptic potential (ipsp)
excitatory postsynaptic potential (epsp)
excitatory neurotransmitter
An individual who drinks alcohol daily finds it necessary to drink increasing amounts to achieve the state of well-being attained in the past. This individual is showing
withdrawal symptoms
alcohol induced psychosis
state dependent learned
alcohol tolerance
delirium tremens
Damage to a small part of the occipital lobe would most likely result in a
speech deficit
visual deficit
motor deficit
hearing loss
Damage to the cerebellum would most likely result in which of the following problems?
aphasia
increases aggression
vision loss
loss of motor coordination
personality change
An individual with damage to Wernicke’s area is most likely to have difficulty
identify object held in hand but not seen
planning what to wear to a party
remembering the name of a person in a photograph
comprehending a spoken request for information
distinguishing between red and green
A researcher uses debriefing when he
uses deception in a study
has a study approved by the Institutional Review Board
had a study approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
explains the purpose of the study before the study begins
explains purpose of study after study is completed
The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
dopamine
acetylcholine
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
serotonin
Dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine are all
hormones excreted by the endocrine glands
neurotransmitters that excite of inhibit a neural signal across a synapse
secretions of the exocrine glands
drugs used in therapeutic treatment of memory disorders
enzymes involved with the degradation of interneuron signals
A participant in a study of music perception listens to music with electrodes attached to her scalp while data are collected on the activity of her brain. This technique is called
electroencephalography (EEG)
computed tomography (CT)
positron-emission tomography (PET)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the
placebo
control
hypothesis
dependent variable
independent variable
experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research
allows for prediction
may reveal a casual relation
establishes a mathematical relation
defines the strength of the relation
the area x is which of the following structures?
dendrites
nodes of ranvier
axon terminals
mitochondria
glial cells
Professor Ahad has forty-three students in section one of the psychology classes she teaches and fifty-two students in section two. Section one meets at eight a.m. and, section two meets at one p.m. Professor Ahad gives all of her students the same final exam, and those in section two score significantly higher than those in section one. Professor Ahad concludes that her section one students are academically inferior to students in section two. The biggest problem with Professor Ahad’s conclusion is that
didn't randomly assign students to her classroom
needs equal amount of students in each class for comparisons
no dependent variable
time of day is a confounding variable
Sigmund Freud believed that dream analysis was a useful device for
decreasing repression
sublimating the Id
strengthening the superego
displacing instinctual forces
gaining insight into unconscious motives
What is the best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population?
making sure to use as many participants as possible
making sure results are signifigant
making sure to use an equal number of men and women
using random assignment
random selection of people from that population
In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain
statistical probabilities
somatic behavioral disorders
perceptual organizations
stimulus-detection thresholds
altered states of consciousness
Jane Goodall lived among wild chimpanzees intermittently for decades, studying their social and family systems while keeping her interaction with the chimpanzees to a minimum. Her research method can most accurately be described as
survey
case study
experiment
correlational research
naturalistic observation
Dr. Patel is conducting a study to test a hair-growth shampoo she is developing. She instructs fifty participants to use the hair-growth shampoo once daily for a month and another fifty to use a regular shampoo once a day for a month. Dr. Patel measures the participants’ hair length at the beginning and the end of the thirty days. Which of the following is the dependent variable?
type of shampoo
change in hair length
participants
the placebo
Marjorie’s little brother tends to bother her when he is bored. Marjorie wants to figure out which toy will keep her brother occupied the longest so he will not bother her. She conducts a study where each day at 6P.M. for a week she gives her brother a different toy and on one of the days she gives him no toys to play with. She measures the amount of time he spends playing with each toy before he comes to bother her. Which of the following is the independent variable in this example?
time of the day
amount of time playing
type of toy
no toys
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. This condition is referred to as
the action potential
threshold difference
specific energy of the nerve
absolute refractory phase
depolarization
In experimental psychology, a significant difference refers to a
difference not likely due to chance
difference not likely to faculty design
result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0
result that departs from previous findings
result that proves a new theory
the generalizability of a study increases when
the study if ethical
an experiment is used
debriefing is used
confederates are used
the sample is more representative of the population
The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because
laboratory environments are generally too artificial to generate accurate results
the sample is not randomly chosen and therefore may not be a representative sample
only experimental studies apply to the general population
in a correlational study, no variables are actually manipulated
What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training?
clinical
quantitative
industrial/organizational
educational
which of the following areas of the body has the largest number of sensory neurons?
back
foot
ear
lips
wrist
