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Australia

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do most Australians live along the coast? (you will select more than one answer)

a)

mild temperatures

b)

access to trade with New Zealand

c)

plentiful rainfall

d)

excellent farmland

2.

Which valuable crop have many Australian farmers started growing?

a)

sheep

b)

wheat

c)

passion fruit

d)

apples

3.

Where do most Australians live?

a)

northeast coast

b)

southeast coast

c)

southern coast

d)

northern coast

4.

What are the two main forms of livestock ranches found in the outback?

a)

cattle & sheep

b)

cattle & camel

c)

sheep & camel

d)

sheep & emu

5.

Australia provides more than 50% of the worlds

a)

iron

b)

coal

c)

gold

d)

copper

6.

Which feature of Australia can be described as a monolith?

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Great Barrier Reef

c)

Uluru

d)

Great Victoria Desert

7.

Which of the following are Australia's main trading partners?

a)

China, India, Canada, the United Kingdom

b)

Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Canada

c)

Japan, the United Kingdom, China

d)

China, the United States, India

8.

Which of the following months would be the warmest in Australia?

a)

June

b)

September

c)

December

d)

April

9.

The hot and dry center of Australia is known as the

a)

outback

b)

Great Victoria Desert

c)

Sahara

d)

the place with no water that should not be named

10.

In which body of water is the Great Barrier Reef located?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Coral Sea

d)

Kangaroo Sea

11.

What are Australia's three main energy resources?

a)

coal, petroleum, uranium

b)

coal, petroleum, natural gas

c)

natural gas, coal, uranium

d)

uranium, natural gas, petroleum

12.

Due to Australia's geography as an island nation, which are two of its important industries?

a)

mining and manufacturing

b)

fishing and shipping

c)

banking and finance

13.

Australia and the United States are trade partners. Many goods are shipped back and forth by boat across the _______________

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

14.

Which number correctly identifies the Coral Sea?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

15.

Which number correctly identifies the Great Barrier Reef?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

16.

Which number correctly identifies the Indian Ocean?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

17.

Which number correctly identifies the Pacific Ocean?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

18.

Which number correctly identifies the Great Dividing Range?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

19.

Which number correctly identifies the Great Victorian Desert?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

20.

Which number correctly identifies the Uluru/Ayers Rock?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

21.

What is the name for the original peoples of Australia?

a)

Aborigines

b)

Abenaki

c)

First Nations

d)

Native Americans

22.

Complete the cause-and-effect diagram to answer the question:
What effect did British colonization have on the Aborigines?

23.

What are some lasting effects on Aborigines of generations of discrimination and mistreatment?
(Choose 3)

a)

poor health

b)

high number of Aborigine entrepreneurs

c)

low education level

d)

high unemployment

e)

violent behavior in schools

24.

What factors led to the decimation of the Aborigine population?
(Choose 2)

a)

American slavery

b)

assimilation

c)

British brutality

d)

emigration

e)

European diseases

25.

Today, Aborigines represent about ​ (a)   of Australia’s population.

Choose from the below words
2.5%
10.5%
25%
40%
26.

What event in 2008 showed a shift in the Australian government’s view of the Aborigines?

a)

The prime minister returned all stolen lands to the native peoples.

b)

The Aborigines were given full legal protection from racial discrimination.

c)

The prime minister officially apologized on behalf of all Australians.

d)

The prime minister set up a special department to provide healthcare for Aborigines.

27.

Which country established a colony in Australia?

a)

Germany

b)

New Zealand

c)

Britain

d)

Italy

28.

What happened to the Aboriginal people after the British arrived?

a)

Their quality of life improved.

b)

They embraced British culture.

c)

Many died from diseases.

d)

They assimilated with the British.

29.

What is the reason most Australians speak English today?

a)

It is illegal to speak other languages in Australia.

b)

The settlers spoke English and forced their language and culture on the original inhabitants of Australia.

c)

The Aboriginal people were already English-speakers before the Europeans arrived.

d)

The monarchy requires all of the countries that are a part of the British Commonwealth to speak English.

30.

Which of the following is an important aspect of Aboriginal culture?

a)

Belief in Dreamtime

b)

Written Language

c)

Use of the English Language

31.

Aboriginal Australia hunting tool

a)

Maori

b)

didgeridoo

c)

Uluru

d)

boomerang

32.

Australia's can be described in these two ways

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

presidential democracy

d)

autocracy

33.

Even though Australia is an independent country it is still part of

a)

Oceania

b)

the British Commonwealth of Nations

c)

the European Union

d)

the Coalition of Oceanic Nations

34.

Australian citizens directly elect

a)

members of parliament

b)

the prime minister

c)

the governor general

d)

the head of state

35.

The person with the most power in Australia's government is the

a)

head of state

b)

governor general

c)

head of government

d)

cabinet members

36.

The two houses of Australia's Federal Parliament are known as

a)

the House of Commons & the Senate

b)

the House of Representatives & the House of Commons

c)

the Senate & the House of Representatives

d)

the Senate & the Chamber of Deputies

37.

Select all the answer with all the names/titles for the leader with the most power in Australia

a)

Prime Minister, Head of Government, Chief Executive

b)

Chief Executive, President, Head of Government

c)

Head of Government, Monarch, Prime Minister

d)

Prime Minister, Chief Executive, Head of State

38.

Which of the following is mandatory for Australian adults?

a)

Having a pet Kangaroo

b)

Camel riding

c)

voting

d)

growing eucalyptus for the growing koala population

39.

Who serves as the representative of the British Monarch in Australia?

a)

Head of State

b)

Governor General

c)

Prime Minister

d)

Head of Government

40.

The capital city of Australia is

a)

Sydney

b)

Australia Capital Territory

c)

Perth

d)

Canberra