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Benchmark Concepts

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia are known as

a)

the Western Republics. the Balkans.

b)

the Soviet Union.

c)

the Baltic Republics.

d)

the Balkans.

2.

Which of these countries was torn apart by conflict in the 1990s?

a)

Romania

b)

Hungary

c)

Bulgaria

d)

Yugoslavia

3.

In 1917, the rule of the czars was ended by

a)

the Russian Revolution.

b)

the Mongol invasion.

c)

the First World War.

d)

the Cold War.

4.

The term that is used to describe the permanently frozen subsoil in Siberia is

a)

Frosted

b)

Frozen

c)

Permafrost

d)

Tundrafrost

5.

Which of the following is a series of rulers from the same family?

a)

Dynasty

b)

Empire

c)

Sphere

d)

Collective

6.

Which of the following is the best-known landform in Japan?

a)

Great Kanto

b)

Mount Asahi

c)

Mount Fuji

d)

Chang Jiang

7.

Which of these was a warrior who served a general in Japan?

a)

shogun

b)

emperor

c)

samurai

d)

dictator

8.

Which of these is the most densely populated city in South Korea?

a)

Taipei

b)

Seoul

c)

Kyoto

d)

Pyongyang

9.

The Maori were

a)

originally from China.

b)

descendants of the original settlers of New Zealand.

c)

descendants of the original settlers of Australia.

d)

originally from India

10.

The three regions of Oceania are

a)

China, India, and Indochina.

b)

Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

c)

the Marshall Islands, the Solomon Islands, and Kiribati.

d)

Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.

11.

The climate of Antarctica is

a)

semiarid.

b)

ice-cap.

c)

outback.

d)

tropical wet.

12.

Geography is the study of

a)

land, water, natural resources, and population flows.

b)

the history and development of the earth.

c)

the measurement and physical descriptions of places, regions, areas, and land masses.

d)

the distribution and interaction of Earth's physical and human features.

13.

The northwest corner of Wyoming is at 45° North latitude, 111° West longitude. This describes its

a)

relative location.

b)

absolute location.

c)

perceptual region.

d)

vernal equinox.

14.

Where do tectonic plates move past each other?

a)

on continental shelves

b)

on continental drifts

c)

at fault lines

d)

at glaciations

15.

Which term names the organic material that contributes to the fertility of soil?

a)

sand

b)

rock

c)

silt

d)

coal

16.

The spread of ideas and customs from one society to another is called

a)

innovation

b)

technology

c)

diffusion.

d)

facilitation.

17.

A population will be most likely to grow if

a)

its fertility rate is greater than its birthrate

b)

its infant mortality rate is greater than its mortality rate

c)

its mortality rate is greater than its birthrate

d)

its birthrate is greater than its mortality rate

18.

Why do totalitarian governments sometimes hold elections?

a)

to choose which individual rights to protect

b)

to maintain the appearance of democratic rule

c)

to promote participation in the political process

d)

to choose which economic goals to work toward

19.

Which of the following best describes a constitutional monarchy?

a)

A ruler's powers are limited by a constitution.

b)

A ruler's powers are not limited.

c)

The ruler is a religious leader.

d)

The ruler is a military dictator.

20.

An economy in which the central government makes all the decisions about a country's economic policies is known as a

a)

command economy.

b)

communistic economy.

c)

labor economy.

d)

collective economy.

21.

The economy of the United States is run on a free enterprise system, in which

a)

goods and services are sold or traded at the highest profit margin possible.

b)

the government retains strict controls over businesses, resources, and technology that are sold or traded for profit.

c)

businesses, resources, and technology are worker-owned and operated.

d)

the government exerts little control over businesses, resources, and technology operated for profit by private individuals.

22.

Many American corporations are involved in business worldwide and are called

a)

multinationals.

b)

service industries.

c)

free enterprise.

d)

postindustrialists.

23.

When there are not enough resources to meet people's wants.

a)

Scarcity

b)

Opportunity Cost

c)

Supply

d)

Demand

24.

Government goods and services that people consume are known as

a)

Private goods

b)

Public goods

25.

A tax that must be paid on imported items is a

a)

Tariff

b)

Cuota

c)

Embargo

26.

A restriction or ban on a country for political reasons.

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

27.

Literacy is an indicator of a good quality of life.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

GDP does not tell us if a country is developed or developing.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Capital of Belarus

a)

Minsk

b)

Berlin

30.

Capital of Latvia

a)

Riga

b)

Vilnius

31.

Bucharest is the capital of

a)

Moldova

b)

Romania

32.

Ukraine's capital is

a)

Kiev

b)

Warsaw

33.

The capital of Hungary is

a)

Bratislava

b)

Budapest

34.

Coldest location in Eastern Europe. Long winters that are harsh.

a)

Baltic Coast

b)

Interipr Plains

c)

Balkan Coast

35.

Capital of Checkia.

a)

Prague

b)

Kiev

36.

Capital of Poland.

a)

Sofía

b)

Warsaw

37.

Capital of Russia

a)

Moscow

b)

Tel Aviv

38.

Capital of Georgia

a)

Tbilisi

b)

Baku

39.

Capital of Azerbaijan.

a)

Tbilisi

b)

Baku

40.

Capital of Armenia.

a)

Bratislava

b)

Yerevan

41.

Vast Area between the Urals and the Pacific Ocean.

a)

Mongolia

b)

Siberia

c)

Caucasus

42.

World's deepest lake.

a)

Baikal

b)

Ontario

c)

Texcoco

43.

Volcanic region in the Pacific Ocean.

a)

Arabian Peninsula

b)

Kamchatka Peninsula

c)

Iberian Peninsula

44.

Vast forest of evergreen trees.

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga

c)

Steppe

45.

Flat grasslands.

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga

c)

Steppe

46.

Opening in Earth's crust that allows molten rock from beneath the crust to reach the surface.

a)

Fault Line

b)

Desert

c)

Volcano