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Topic 17 Vietnam War TEST - US History Spring 2021

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

On April 17, 1961, the Bay of Pigs invasion began, under what president?

a)

Johnson

b)

Kennedy

c)

Nixon

d)

Eisenhower

2.

The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion was to get rid of which communist leader?

a)

Guevara

b)

Batista

c)

Chavez

d)

Castro

3.

What U.S. agency was behind the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

a)

FBI

b)

CIA

c)

NSA

d)

Police

4.

The United States used Cuban exiles for the Bay of Pigs invasion

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which country became a close friend of the Cuban government after the Bay of Pigs?

a)

Germany

b)

United States

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Canada

6.

The Soviet leader at the time of the Bay of Pigs was..

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Leonid Brezhnev

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

7.
Which side of Berlin was controlled by the Soviet's military aggression?
a)
North Berlin
b)
East Berlin
c)
West Berlin
d)
South Berlin
8.
The side of Berlin that was aided by the U.S. Democracy
a)
North Berlin
b)
West Berlin
c)
East Berlin
d)
South Berlin
9.

Why was the Berlin Wall built?

a)

To separate East and West Berlin

b)

To keep people from leaving East Berlin

c)

Both

10.
Which event was a CIA-sponsored invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro that failed miserably?
a)
Cuban Missile Crisis
b)
Alliance for Progress
c)
Bay of Pigs
d)
Marshall Plan
11.
How many miles apart are Cuba and the southern tip of Florida?
a)
90
b)
120
c)
25
d)
300
12.
Which statement best describes the Cuban Missile Crisis? 
a)
The Soviets let the Cuban government borrow their missiles to scare the US. 
b)
US planes spotted Soviet missiles in Cuba and were worried they would be launched to attack the US. 
c)
The US gave Cuba missiles to use against the Soviets. 
d)
Cuba threatened to place an embargo on the US.
13.
What is an embargo? 
a)
A tax on imports
b)
A limit on the number of goods that can be imported into a country. 
c)
When one country stops trading with another country in order to put pressure on their government. 
d)
When the government tells businesses what and how much to produce. 
14.
What did Khrushchev promise if Kennedy disarmed the missiles in Turkey, and not invade Cuba again?
a)
He promised no not launch the missiles
b)
He promised to dismantle the sites in Cuba
c)
He promised to give the US half of Cuba
d)
He promised to do nothing
15.

Why did the USSR want to put missiles on Cuba?

a)

To have more missiles because they couldn't match the nuclear power of the US

b)

To counter the Warsaw Pact countries that were overthrowing communism

c)

To counter the US missiles in Italy and Turkey

d)

To counter the power of NATO

16.

Why didn't Kennedy want to attack Cuba once the missiles were discovered?

a)

fear of war

b)

fear of communism in the US

c)

fear of putting European allies in danger

d)

fear of losing re-election

17.

What was the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

The ambassadors from both countries came to an agreement to remove missiles from the countries each were concerned about

b)

The President and Soviet Premier decided that they would both agree to disagree without fighting

c)

Kennedy lifted the blockade but Cuba still had missiles on it

d)

Khrushchev decided to remove missiles from Cuba to get the blockade lifted without talking to the US first, as an act of good faith

18.

What was the lesson of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Politics should only be left to the people to vote on each issue as it comes up

b)

Governments should never get involved with other governments, unless there is a war going on

c)

Politics are fragile and need to be handled diplomatically to prevent future problems

d)

All nuclear weapons should be banned and never used in the world by any country

19.

The failed US attempt to overthrow the communist Cuban government in 1961 was called the:

a)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Project to Eliminate Cuban Communism (PECC)

d)

Inchon Invasion

e)

Anti-Totalitarian Takeover (ATT)

20.

A competition between superpowers to develop new, more deadly nuclear and controversial weapons.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Glasnost

d)

Warsaw Pact

21.

Why were Cubans unhappy with the USA? Select all the right answers.

a)

The USA had too many troops in Cuba.

b)

The USA owned too much of Cuba's land.

c)

The USA supported the dictator of Cuba.

d)

The Cubans remained poor while profits went to American companies.

22.

Who took over Batista as leader of Cuba?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Stalin

c)

Khrushchev

d)

Castro

23.

What did the USA agree to do to end the Crisis? Select all the right answers.

a)

Pay compensation to Cuba and the USSR.

b)

Remove its missiles from Turkey.

c)

Leave Cuba alone.

d)

Apologise to Cuba for their actions.

24.

What were the effects of the Crisis on the USA? Select all the right answers.

a)

The USA looked weak for losing.

b)

The President looked brave for handling the Crisis.

c)

The USA became more aggressive.

d)

The USA had to accept having a communist neighbour.

25.

What were the effects of the Crisis on the USSR? Select all the right answers.

a)

The USSR had to remove its missiles from Cuba.

b)

The USSR became more aggressive towards the USA.

c)

The USSR looked strong for handling the Crisis.

d)

The leader lost the respect of other communist countries.

26.

Which year did the Cuban Missile Crisis happen?

a)

1945

b)

1953

c)

1962

d)

1965

27.

Which country had all of Southeast Asia as colonies prior to the Vietnam War?

a)

the US

b)

the USSR

c)

France

d)

Great Britain

28.

The leader of North Vietnam was

a)

Lyndon Johnson

b)

Premier Ngo Dihn Diem

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

The John F Kennedy

29.

How many Americans were killed in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

10

d)

None of the above

30.

What ship did the Vietnamese attack on the 2nd of August?

a)

USA Maddox

b)

US Maddox

c)

USS Maddox

31.

According to the history of the Tonkin Gulf incident by the U.S. Naval Institute, high government officials...

a)

misled the American public about the naval clash that took place?

b)

had a clear understanding of what occurred off the coast of North Vietnam on August 4, 1964

c)

ordered naval commanders to make every attempt to avoid provoking the North Vietnamese

d)

had forbidden covert intelligence-gathering missions against communist North Vietnam

32.

Which of the following statements is true about the Bay of Pigs?

a)

Castro was alert and prepared for a rebel attack because the first rebel soldiers had missed their target.

b)

Soviet ships carrying medical supplies and food were refused entrance to the Bay of Pigs and had to turn back.

c)

Castro made an alliance with Gorbachev, who placed missiles in Cuba which were directed at the US.

d)

A US spy plane observed the Cubans placing Soviet submarines in the Bay of Pigs, which prompted the US to attack Cuba.

e)

The Bay of Pigs is a small farming community that was being used to disguise the Soviet missiles being set up on the coast of Cuba.

33.

Which of the following justifies Kennedy's Navy block around Cuba?

a)

Khrushchev removed all Soviet missiles from Cuba.

b)

An American spy plane caught the Soviet Union placing nuclear weapons in Cuba.

c)

Fidel Castro becomes dictator of Cuba and launches his new line of army fatigues with matching beards.

d)

Khrushchev led a conference in Yalta but the US was not invited.

e)

Castro threatened to launch four missiles at the US if Kennedy refused to take down the US missiles in Turkey.

34.

Which of the following statements expresses the message in this political cartoon?

a)

Castro reluctantly agreed to give Khrushchev 54 of his submarines in exchange for the Soviet missiles.

b)

Castro had a terrible toothache and asked Khrushchev if he would pay his dental bill.

c)

In 1968 Khrushchev demanded that Castro remove 22 missiles in Turkey, which were pointed at the Soviet Union.

d)

Khrushchev determined he couldn't trust Castro and made the decision to remove the 100 missiles he had left behind in Cuba.

e)

Castro mockingly told Khrushchev he would rather lose all his teeth than to lose all the missiles pointed at the United States.

35.

"Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island."

Which 1962 leader said this?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Wang Chung

e)

Hideki Tojo

36.

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident claimed that 2 US Ships were attacked and this gave President ______________ the authority to send troops to Vietnam.

a)

Kennedy

b)

Johnson

c)

Eisenhower

d)

Truman

37.

To burn the jungle areas and find the enemy, the US Government used a jellied gasoline that burned everything in site. This was called _____________.

a)

Bombs

b)

Napalm

c)

Grenades

d)

Carpet Bombing

38.

The Democratic leader of South Vietnam that the US supported was Premier ______________.

a)

Minh

b)

Johnson

c)

Diem

d)

Truman

39.

What was the name of the two bombing campaign's on North Vietnam?

a)

Operation rolling lightening

b)

Operation steel tiger

c)

Operation Rolling thunder

d)

Operation Tonkin

40.

....was used to kill trees and plants in effort to expose communist guerrilla fighters

a)

Napalm

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Kerosene

d)

inflammable gel

41.
These were South Vietnamese who supported the communist north
a)
North Vietnamese Army
b)
Deferment
c)
Tet
d)
Viet Cong
42.

The idea that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations would soon follow...

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Communism

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Imperialism

43.
In the 1950s, the United States became involved in the Vietnam War. Why did the United States become involved in this war?
a)
to prevent the collapse of the government of North Vietnam
b)
to stop Vietnam from taking over Hong Kong
c)
to stop the spread of communism to South Vietnam
d)
to prevent attacks against United States shipping
44.
How did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 affect the powers of the president?
a)
It forced the President to seek congressional approval on all war efforts.
b)
It allowed the President to form a special department to deal with war efforts.
c)
It required the President to seek the participation of other nations before going to war.
d)
It provided the President congressional support for conducting acts of war if necessary.
45.

Who was the leader of North Vietnam during the war?

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

Ngo Dinh Diem

c)

William C. Westmoreland

d)

Bien Denh Phu

46.
These were South Vietnamese who supported the communist north
a)
North Vietnamese Army
b)
Deferment
c)
Tet
d)
Viet Cong
47.

What countries helped North Vietnam during the war?

a)

US and Russia

b)

Canada and the Soviet union

c)

China and Spain

d)

Chinese and the Soviet Union

48.

Style of warfare that the North Vietnamese fought with

a)

Chemical warfare

b)

Guerilla warfare

c)

Nuclear warfare

d)

Hand to hand combat

49.
Allowed the public to consider different viewpoints concerning the  Vietnam war?
a)
Television 
b)
Radio
c)
Telegraph
d)
Internet
50.
Networks of jungle paths used by N. Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong?
a)
Saigon Route
b)
Bataan Death March
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Ho Chi Minh Trail
51.
What kind of government did Ho Chi Minh want?
a)
Communist
b)
Democratic
c)
Socialist
d)
Monarchy
52.
Which university saw four students die during violent protests against the Vietnam War?
a)
Kent State
b)
Ohio State
c)
Miami of Ohio
d)
Dayton
53.
Plan to replace US troops with Vietnamese troops to end US involvement in Vietnam
a)
Vietnamization
b)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
c)
Maddox Resolution
d)
Agent Orange
54.
Was the US successful in containing communism in Vietnam?
a)
Yes
b)
No
55.
Which amendment gave 18 year-olds the right to vote?
a)
14th
b)
15th
c)
19th
d)
26th
56.
At the Democratic Convention in this city in 1968, violent riots took place.
a)
New York
b)
San Francisco
c)
Los Angeles
d)
Chicago
57.
U.S. soldiers murdered civilians in this Vietnamese village.
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Tonkin
c)
Diem
d)
My Lai
58.
How many U.S. troops were killed in Vietnam?
a)
303,000
b)
400,000
c)
170380
d)
58,000
59.

What is the capital of Vietnam?

a)

Ha Noi

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Both

d)

None of them

60.

Protests against the USA involvement in Vietnam grew in the late 1960's and early 1970's mainly because many Americans

a)

Believed war was unjust

b)

objected to college students getting drafted

c)

feared nuclear war

d)

opposed participation in conflicts involving the United Nations

61.

The domino theory was used bu the USA as a justification for

a)

China '79

b)

Vietnam War '65-'73

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis '79-'80

d)

Iraq War '90-'91

62.

What was one domestic result of the United States involvement in the Vietnam War?

a)

improved relations between youth and the older generation

b)

increased faith in militarism as a foreign policy

c)

increased attention to social programs

d)

greater public distrust of the governmental policies

63.

One way in which the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War are similar is that in all three wars

a)

the goal was to defeat the Soviet Union

b)

the USA was primarily interested in protecting oil supplies

c)

The United States was fighting with out allies

d)

no formal declaration of war was made by Congress

64.

In 1968, the number of American who felt that United States troops should withdraw from Vietnam increased significantly. Which of the following events was most important in causing this shift in public opinion?

a)

The gulf of Tonkin incident

b)

The Tet Offensive

c)

The fall of dien Bien Phu

d)

The siege of Khe Sanh