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Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the layer of the earth labelled C on the diagram:

(a)  

2.

Name the plate labelled A on the map.

a)

European Plate

b)

Russian Plate

c)

Eurasian Plate

d)

Scotia Plate

3.

The thinnest layer of the earth is the (a)  

4.

Molten and semi-molten rock within the mantle is known as:

(a)  

5.

What does the arrow at A in the diagram show?

a)

convection currents

b)

the movement of the crust

c)

plates colliding

d)

the mantle

6.

The theory involved in explaining how the crust is broken into plates and plate movement is called:

(a)  

7.

All of the earth's continents were once part of a supercontinent called:

(a)  

8.

What was the name of the person who came up with the idea of plate tectonics?

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Francis Beaufort

d)

Marie Curie

9.

Name the type of plate boundary shown here.

a)

Constructive (divergent)

b)

Destructive (convergent)

c)

Passive (conservative, transform)

10.

Name the type of plate boundary shown here.

a)

Constructive (divergent)

b)

Destructive (convergent)

c)

Passive (conservative, transform)

11.

The area marked by the red line on this map is called the:

(a)  

12.

The area highlighted in red on the map is the

a)

Pacific subduction zone

b)

Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

Atlantic Ring of Fire

d)

San Andreas Fault

13.

Iceland is an example of:

a)

an extinct volcano

b)

a destructive plate boundary

c)

a volcanic island

d)

a fold mountain

14.

A volcano that has not erupted for a long time but may erupt again is known as:

a)

an extinct volcano

b)

an active volcano

c)

a dormant volcano

d)

a napping volcano

15.

Select all of the benefits of volcanoes from the options below:

a)

they produce gases like sulfur dioxide

b)

they make soils more fertile

c)

they can cause lahars

d)

geothermal energy

e)

tourism

16.

In which country that you have studied is steam from hot water heated within the crust used to create electricity?

(a)  

17.

Which of the following are tourism attractions in Iceland?

a)

the Eiffel Tower and beaches

b)

the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa and geysers

c)

Stockholm and fjords

d)

Alton Towers and the Burren

18.

What is the name of the volcano in USA that erupted in 1980?

(a)  

19.

Select all the long-term responses to the eruption of Mt St Helens from the options below:

a)

Ash removal

b)

compensation (money) for farmers

c)

evacuation of people from the area

d)

trees were replanted

e)

rebuilding of houses and roads

20.

Which of the following is evidence of historic volcanic activity in Ireland?

a)

The Burren, Co. Clare

b)

The Wicklow Mountains

c)

The Giant's Causeway

d)

Croagh Patrick

21.

Name the feature marked X on the diagram of an earthquake

(a)  

22.

Name the feature marked Y on the diagram of an earthquake.

(a)  

23.

Name the feature marked Z on the diagram of an earthquake.

(a)  

24.

A person who studies volcanoes is called a:

a)

vulcanologist

b)

geologist

c)

seismologist

d)

geophysicist

25.

A person who studies earthquakes is called a:

a)

vulcanologist

b)

geologist

c)

seismologist

d)

geophysicist

26.

The power of an earthquake is expressed using scales. One scale used is the Moment Magnitude Scale. Name the other, more well-known, scale:

(a)  

27.

What is a wave caused by an underwater earthquake called?

(a)  

28.

In what year did an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.9 hit Japan?

a)

2007

b)

1976

c)

2011

d)

1994

29.

Select the facts about Japan's earthquake and tsunami from the options below:

a)

100,000 people died

b)

a nuclear power plant was damaged

c)

the tsunami reached a height of over 40 metres

d)

15,000 people died

e)

10,000 buildings collapsed

30.

The image shows folding of rocks. Pick the correct names for the parts labelled A and B on the image frm the options below:

a)

A is a rump and B is a slump

b)

A is a limb and B is a downfold

c)

A is an anticline and B is a syncline

d)

A is a syncline and B is an anticline

31.

Folding occurs at plate boundaries where plates....

a)

collide

b)

separate

c)

slide past each other

32.

This is the most recent period of folding, which happened about 30-35 million years ago...

a)

Armorican

b)

Caledonian

c)

Alpine

33.

This period of folding occurred about 250 million years ago and produced mountains like the MacGillycuddy's Reeks....

a)

Armorican

b)

Caledonian

c)

Alpine