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Civics Course Review

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Earth now is exactly the same as when it began.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

Humans have been on the Earth since the Earth was formed.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

The continents were all one big land mass when the Earth first formed.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

The first humans came from

a)

Australia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

5.

The first humans in North America are now called

a)

slaves

b)

Native Americans

c)

African Americans

6.

The first European to come to the Americas was __ in 1492.

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Christopher Newport

c)

Christopher Columbus

7.

Over the next few hundred years, people came to the New World from

a)

Africa, China and India

b)

Spain, France, and England

c)

Australia, Canada, Japan

8.

Why did people come to the New World (choose all that are true)?

a)

to hunt and trade with Native Americans

b)

to claim land

c)

to find riches

d)

to spread Christianity

9.

After several hundred years of being able to govern themselves, the colonies had started to think of themselves as...

a)

citizens of England

b)

Americans

c)

Indians

10.

A slave is bought and sold like property or a pet.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

The first slaves in the New World from Africa were brought to Jamestown, VA.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

Which area of the country relied on slavery to make most of their money?

a)

North

b)

South

13.

Slaves were treated very well.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

After several hundred years of the king of England ignoring the colonies, he started paying attention to them. How did they like that?

a)

They were happy that he was noticing them.

b)

They were angry because he was taxing them and telling them what to do.

c)

They didn't really care one way or the other.

15.

What was the Declaration of Independence?

a)

A letter telling the King the colonies were breaking away and forming their own country.

b)

A document that set up a new government.

c)

The first 10 amendments that outline basic rights of American citizens.

16.

Check all the values that were listed in the Declaration of Independence.

a)

All men are created equal.

b)

All humans have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

c)

People are in charge can only be there because the citizens allow it by voting.

d)

When government is abusive, citizens have the right leave it.

17.

The Colonies won the Revolutionary War in

a)

1682

b)

1781

c)

1856

18.

A Constitution

a)

lays out how a government will work

b)

is the basis for laws

c)

both

19.

The Colonists set up the US Government by writing

a)

the Declaration of Independence

b)

The US Constitution

c)

The Emancipation Proclamation

20.

The US Government has __ branches of government.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

21.

The idea that God wanted the US to expand from coast to coast is referred to as

a)

Expansion by God

b)

God's Ordination

c)

Manifest Destiny

22.

Slavery was an issue with expansion because

a)

half the states had slavery and half did not

b)

some wanted news states to be free states and some did not

c)

both

d)

neither

23.

During expansion, there were several different wars and laws that tried to balance the free and slave states.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, slave states were afraid he would ban slavery.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

Who fought in the Civil War?

a)

French and Indians

b)

British and Colonists

c)

Northern (free) states and Southern (slave) states

26.

Why did they fight?

a)

The slave states wanted the right to keep slavery

b)

The free states wanted to tax the slave states

c)

The slaves revolted

27.

Who was the Union?

a)

northern/free states

b)

southern/slave states

c)

western territories

28.

Who was the Confederacy?

a)

northern/free states

b)

southern/slave states

c)

western territories

29.

Who won the Civil War?

a)

The North/free states

b)

The South/slave states

30.

What happened to slavery after the Civil War?

a)

slavery was banned / all slaves were free

b)

slavery was expanded to the entire country

31.

Reconstruction means

a)

bringing the Southern states back into the US

b)

helping freed slaves become part of the society

c)

both

d)

neither

32.

As blacks gained more rights

a)

whites welcomed them

b)

some whites became violent, such as the Klu Klux Klan

c)

Racism started to disappear

33.

The period between the 1890s and the 1920s, when reformers worked to improve American society, is referred to as

a)

The Progressive Era

b)

The Civil War

c)

The Cold War

34.

At the beginning of the progressive era, laws made it easier for the rich to get richer and everyone else poorer.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

At the beginning of the Progressive Era, working conditions in factories were

a)

dangerous and difficult

b)

safe and easy

36.

Progressive reformers wanted to

a)

regulate private industry

b)

protect workers and consumers

c)

both

d)

neither

37.

Progressives believed the government could and should improve society.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

During the Progressive Era, "undesirables" were forced to get procedures so they couldn't have children.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

World War I was fought on the continent of Europe.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

World War I started because some countries were trying to take over other countries, and lots of countries got pulled into the fighting.

a)

true

b)

false

41.

The United States tried to stay out of the fighting, but began fighting because Germany would not stop sinking their ships.

a)

true

b)

false

42.

The Allies were countries friendly to the United States.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

Which weapon was used for the first time during WWI?

a)

machine guns

b)

flame throwers

c)

airplanes

44.

"Economy" refers to

a)

Parts of companies people can buy

b)

Goods and services within a country

c)

a balanced budget

45.

When most people have jobs and enough money to live, the economy is

a)

good

b)

bad

46.

During the 1920's (before the Great Depression), the economy was generally

a)

good

b)

bad

47.

The Great Depression was a time when

a)

the economy suddenly went from good to bad

b)

the economy suddenly went from bad to good

c)

the country went to war

48.

Choose all that happened because of the Great Depression.

a)

Children had to work

b)

People became homeless

c)

Food lines

49.

"Hoovervilles" were

a)

Cities of homeless people living in boxes

b)

Nice new neighborhoods the government built

c)

Cities in the East

50.

"Hoovervilles" were called that because

a)

President Hoover set up programs to put people back to work

b)

President Hoover did nothing to help people (because he thought the economy would improve on its own)

c)

President Hoover took money from the citizens and kept if for himself

51.

Who was the president who designed the New Deal?

a)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Jefferson Davis

52.

The New Deal was

a)

Programs designed to put people back to work

b)

Cities of homeless people living in boxes

c)

Newspapers

53.

What ended the New Deal?

a)

A new president got elected

b)

the Supreme Court encouraged the programs

c)

World War II

54.

Adolph Hitler was the leader of __ before WWII.

a)

Austria

b)

Poland

c)

Germany

55.

Hitler believed that there was such a thing as a perfect race, and he called it the __ race.

a)

Most Perfect

b)

Aryan

c)

American

56.

Who was considered responsible for World War I?

a)

Russia

b)

England

c)

Germany

57.

Hitler and the Nazi party encouraged discrimination against

a)

Jews

b)

Christians

c)

whites

58.

Jews were forced to wear

a)

hats

b)

arm bands

c)

uniforms

59.

World War II was fought in

a)

Australia and Canada

b)

Africa and South America

c)

Europe and the Pacific

60.

Who surrendered first?

a)

US

b)

Germany

c)

Japan

61.

What was dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagaski?

a)

poison

b)

fire

c)

atomic bombs

62.

What does the term genocide mean?

a)

Killing of all the pets in a country

b)

The deliberate kills of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation

c)

The murder of all the children in a country

63.

The Holocaust refers to

a)

the genocide of Jews during WWII

b)

the genocide of blacks during the Civil War

c)

the genocide of Asians during the attack on Pearl Harbor

64.

__ __ is a place where people were imprisoned, often under barbaric (worse than terrible) conditions.

a)

Nazi ghettos

b)

Displacement facilities

c)

Concentration Camps

65.

What was the name of Hitler's army?

a)

Nazis

b)

Bolshiviks

c)

the Black Hand

66.

The time during the 1950s and 1960s when there were a lot of struggles for social justice is referred to as

a)

Jim Crow laws

b)

The Civil Rights Movement

c)

Freedom Rides

67.

Racism and discrimination against Black people ended with the Civil War.

a)

true

b)

false

68.

Segregation means

a)

Whites and blacks had to stay separate

b)

People had to pass reading and writing tests to vote

c)

people had to pay a tax in order to vote

69.

Jim Crow Laws were passed, mostly in the South, to

a)

keep blacks separate from whites

b)

give black people more rights

c)

give money to poor blacks

70.

Many of the Jim Crow laws were declared unconstitutional during the Civil Rights Era.

a)

true

b)

false

71.

The Civil Rights protests were peaceful and therefore very safe for all the protestors.

a)

true

b)

false

72.

Life for women in 1900 was very different from life for women in 2021.

a)

true

b)

false

73.

What helped women start getting jobs outside of the home/work in factories?

a)

demonstrations and riots

b)

female factory owners hired them

c)

war

74.

What helped women choose to work?

a)

When they worked during the war and realized they could do it.

b)

They made more money than men.

c)

They hated men.

75.

Currently, women make the same amount of money as men for the same job.

a)

true

b)

false

76.

The Cold War refers to

a)

a time when the world got so cold that people were fighting over food and supplies

b)

A period of time when the US and Soviet Union had a tense rivalry

c)

World Wars I and II

77.

The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism all over the world.

a)

true

b)

false

78.

The United States and the Soviet Union began an arms race. This means:

a)

They raced each other walking on their hands

b)

They held arm wrestling competitions

c)

They built more and more nuclear weapons and threatened each other with them.

79.

The United States and the Soviet Union raced to be the first to __ during the Cold War.

a)

go to the moon

b)

build warm shelters for homeless people

c)

take over other countries

80.

The US got into 2 wars defending other countries from Communism. Those wars were in

a)

Afghanistan and Iraq

b)

Europe and Japan

c)

Korea and Vietnam

81.

President Nixon calmed the tension between the US and Soviet Union by

a)

talking to the leaders of Communist Countries rather than threatening them with weapons

b)

Agreeing not to build more nuclear weapons

c)

both

d)

neither

82.

Technology is

a)

Using science to help us accomplish tasks

b)

computers only

c)

not important

83.

The development of technology has gotten __ over time

a)

slower

b)

faster