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Engineering Technology I Final 2021 Part 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This era was a competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union, that lasted roughly from 1957 to 1975. It involved the efforts to explore outer space with artificial satellites, to send humans into space, and to land people on the Moon.

a)

Space Race

b)

Renaissance Era

c)

Bronze Age

d)

Iron Age

2.

Soon after World War II, the United States became locked in a global conflict pitting democracy against communism. What country was the United States "fighting" against?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

South Korea

d)

Japan

3.

History changed on October 4, 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched. What country launched this satellite?

a)

USSR

b)

USA

c)

China

d)

North Korea

4.

What was the name of the first artificial satellite that was launched in 1957?

a)

Sputnik I

b)

Apollo II

c)

Voyager I

d)

Project Gemini

5.

Who, in 1961, publicly announced that the United States would put a man on the moon before 1970?

a)

John Kennedy

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

John Glenn

d)

Richard Nixon

6.

In what year did the first human orbit the earth?

a)

1961

b)

1959

c)

1957

d)

1969

7.

Who was the first person in space?

a)

Yuri Gagarin

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

John Glenn

d)

Neil Armstrong

8.

Who was the first American in space?

a)

Alan Shephard

b)

John Glenn

c)

Yuri Gagarin

d)

Buzz Aldrin

9.

Who was the first man on the moon?

a)

Neil Armstrong

b)

John Glenn

c)

Michael Collins

d)

Buzz Aldrin

10.

What year did man first land on the moon?

a)

July 1969

b)

November 1963

c)

September 1957

d)

June 1944

11.

This age started with the development

of stone tools used for hunting, cutting, and pounding vegetables and meat and progressed to the harnessing of fire for heating, cooking,

and protection.

a)

Stone Age

b)

Iron Age

c)

Bronze Age

d)

Renaissance Era

12.

This age began with the discovery of copper and copper-based metals. Agricultural techniques were developed to improve the cultivation of food and its supply.

a)

Bronze Age

b)

Iron Age

c)

Stone Age

d)

Renaissance Era

13.

During this age, the uses of iron and steel were used as the primary materials for tools.

During this period, sustained technological development caused many people to migrate from farms to developing towns and cities.

a)

Iron Age

b)

Bronze Age

c)

Steel Age

d)

Renaissance Era

14.

This time in history saw a rebirth of the arts and humanities, was also an important development in the history of technology.

a)

Renaissance Era

b)

Bronze Age

c)

Stone Age

d)

Steel Age

15.

The Technology Design Model (TDM)

a)

is cyclical

b)

is terminal

c)

is outdated

d)

guarantees a correct answer

16.

Which of the following factors can affect engineering and design?

a)

All of these answers

b)

Environmental Impacts

c)

Ethical Considerations

d)

How mush a technology will cost to produce

17.

For which of the following technologies would ergonomics NOT be needed?

a)

Sputnik I

b)

Apollo I

c)

A computer keyboard

d)

A car

18.

Which of the following is NOT a concern in the design process?

a)

Not listed

b)

Quality Control

c)

Reliability

d)

Safety

19.

what is the release for piggy?

a)

1/20/2020

b)

1/18/2020

c)

1/02/2020

d)

1/22/2020

20.

Core technologies produce technology ___

a)

Ideas

b)

systems

c)

designs

d)

methods

21.

In order to maintain established requirements, _____ are made in order to meet the characteristics of an optimum design.

a)

rough prototypes

b)

design models

c)

budget decisions

d)

trade-offs

22.

In order to maintain established requirements, _____ are made in order to meet the characteristics of an optimum design.

a)

rough prototypes

b)

design models

c)

budget decisions

d)

trade-offs

23.

Quality control is concerned with how well a product, service, or system conforms to _____ and _____ required by the design.

a)

specifications and tolerances

b)

costs and benefits

c)

rules and regulations

d)

parts and services

24.

The Core Technologies are considered to be the basic "_____ _____" from which all technology systems are created.

a)

design rules

b)

building blocks

c)

selling points

d)

time savers

25.

The Core Technologies are the bridge between _____ concepts and real‐world technology.

a)

science

b)

construction

c)

central

d)

material

26.

The Core Technologies provide numerous opportunities to describe, analyze, and predict physical phenomena using _____.

a)

history

b)

materials

c)

mathematics

d)

machinery

27.

There are _____ Core Technologies.

a)

four

b)

six

c)

nine

d)

two

28.

_____ is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling work

a)

Optimization

b)

Research

c)

Management

d)

Design

29.

_____ _____ is a planned process to ensure that a product, service, or system meets established criteria.

a)

Quality control

b)

Cost analysis

c)

Market research

d)

Design constraint

30.

All materials are categorized as _____ or __

a)

man‐made or synthetic

b)

renewable or exhaustible

c)

reliable or unreliable

d)

available or unavailable

31.

All materials must be grown or located in _____.

a)

nature

b)

society

c)

technology

d)

processes

32.

Once located, materials must be harvested or _____.

a)

frozen

b)

extracted

c)

packaged

d)

duplicated

33.

Technological processes as well as ______ processes are used in agriculture, energy conversion, information processing and communication, construction, manufacturing, medical and transportation technologies.

a)

artificial

b)

natural

c)

biodegradable

d)

chemical

34.

The world is full of _____ and _____ that keep the planet working.

a)

inventions and innovations

b)

people and places

c)

systems and cycles

d)

causes and effects

35.

There are hundreds of materials available. They can be used in various ways to meet various human needs and wants. They are the key to our _____.

a)

prosperity

b)

employment

c)

existence

d)

pleasure

36.

_____ are a basic input to technological processes and systems.

a)

Chemicals

b)

Materials

c)

Ingredients

d)

Fuels

37.

_____ materials can be grown and harvested.

a)

Exhaustible

b)

Renewable

c)

Technological

d)

Obtainable

38.

_____ resources have a limited supply and cannot be replaced once they are used up.

a)

Nuclear

b)

Exhaustible

c)

Organic

d)

Natural

39.

is the application of science for the real-world purposes

a)

Science

b)

Engineering

c)

Technology

d)

Prototype

40.

Limitations or challenges

a)

criteria

b)

constraints

c)

trade-off

d)

prototype

41.

A sample product that is used to represent the real product

a)

Constraints

b)

Trade-off

c)

Engineering Design Process

d)

Prototype

42.

Spending more money to get stronger metal for a bridge is an example of

a)

Trade-off

b)

Constraints

c)

Prototype

d)

Technology

43.

In the engineering design process, which step requires to brainstorm possible solutions

a)

ask

b)

imagine

c)

plan

d)

create

44.

Spending more money to get stronger metal for a bridge is an example of

a)

Trade-off

b)

Constraints

c)

Prototype

d)

Technology

45.
The process of doing something again and again, usually to improve it.
a)
Brainstorming
b)
Probability
c)
Variable
d)
Iterations
46.
The process of taking something apart and analyzing its workings in detail.
a)
Graphic Design
b)
Reverse Engineering
c)
Process
d)
Evaluation
47.

Why do engineers follow the design process?

a)

To find solutions to real life problems

b)

To understand how Earth formed

c)

To practice making measurements

d)

To use the same solution for every problem

48.

_____ resources have a limited supply and cannot be replaced once they are used up. Select one: a) Nuclear b) Exhaustible c) Organic d) Natural

a)

Nuclear

b)

Exhaustible

c)

Organic

d)

Natural

49.

_____ materials can be grown and harvested. Select one: a) Exhaustible b) Renewable c) Technological d) Obtainable

a)

Exhaustible

b)

Renewable

c)

Technological

d)

Obtainable

50.

There are hundreds of materials available. They can be used in various ways to meet various human needs and wants. They are the key to our _____.

a)

prosperity

b)

employment

c)

existence

d)

pleasure