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American Government Semester Exam

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This term means a state has supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries.

a)

consensus

b)

sovereignty

c)

social contract

d)

democracy

2.

This is the institution through which the state maintains social order.

a)

sovereignty

b)

republic

c)

politics

d)

government

3.

American colonies declared their independence based on

a)

Aristotle's theory of polls.

b)

Aztec's divine right theory.

c)

John Locke's political writings.

d)

consensus of the public.

4.

An agreement about basic beliefs is called

a)

consensus.

b)

confederacy.

c)

sovereignty.

d)

politics.

5.

A government that gives all key powers to the national or central government is called:

a)

federal system.

b)

confederacy.

c)

unitary system.

d)

democracy.

6.

This plan provides the rules for government.

a)

constitution

b)

confederacy

c)

preamble

d)

politics

7.

This statement in the constitution sets forth the goals and purposes to be served by the government.

a)

prologue

b)

preamble

c)

preface

d)

prelude

8.

Defining the extent and limits of government power and rights of citizens is the purpose of

a)

a federal system.

b)

a unitary system.

c)

politics.

d)

constitutional law.

9.

The effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of government is called

a)

constitutional law.

b)

preamble.

c)

politics.

d)

constitution.

10.

A state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?

a)

freely create and enforce laws

b)

invade and take over any other state

c)

occupy a particular area

d)

punish its citizens for any action

11.

Totalitarian dictatorship is a form of this type of government.

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

republic

12.

As in a dictatorship, these governments usually suppress political opposition.

a)

republics

b)

constitutional monarchies

c)

oligarchies

d)

democracies

13.

The United States has this form of government.

a)

representative democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

constitutional republic

14.

In which form of government do individuals have the most freedom?

a)

autocracy

b)

monarch

c)

democracy

d)

oligarchy

15.

A group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government, and determine public policy.

a)

civil society

b)

a social consensus

c)

constitutional republic

d)

political parties

16.

An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and on individual economic freedom is called

a)

laissez-faire economy.

b)

free enterprise system.

c)

communism.

d)

socialism.

17.

In this type of economy, the government owns the basic means of production.

a)

socialism

b)

free market

c)

laissez-faire

d)

capitalism

18.

Critics claim that this type of economic system hinders economic growth.

a)

free market economy

b)

laissez-faire

c)

socialism

d)

capitalism

19.

The United States has this types of economic system.

a)

democratic socialism

b)

mixed-market economy

c)

command economy

d)

socialism

20.

Which type of economic system does a government play the smallest role?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

mixed economy

d)

socialism

21.

The original thirteen colonies were established and governed by

a)

Spain

b)

Germany

c)

France

d)

England

22.

A system of government in which people elect delegates to make laws and conduct government is called

a)

separation of powers.

b)

representative government.

c)

limited government.

d)

interstate commerce.

23.

Dividing the powers of government is called

a)

separation of powers.

b)

legislative government.

c)

limited government.

d)

government of petitions.

24.

An agreement prohibiting trade is called

a)

revenue.

b)

ratify.

c)

embargo.

d)

cede.

25.

This means to approve.

a)

cede

b)

ratify

c)

embargo

d)

revenue

26.

This is another word for a law.

a)

ordinance

b)

extralegal

c)

anarchy

d)

veto

27.

Trade among the states is called

a)

due process of law.

b)

international trade.

c)

interstate commerce

d)

federalism

28.

This man wrote the original draft of the Declaration of Independece.

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

29.

This term means political disorder.

a)

socialism

b)

free enterprise

c)

anarchy

d)

extralegal

30.

In this part of the Constitution, the Founders listed six goals for American government.

a)

Preamble

b)

Amendments

c)

Articles

d)

Supremacy Clause

31.

In this part of the Constitution, the three branches of the government are named.

a)

Amendments

b)

Articles

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Preamble

32.

This section of the Constitution is responsive to the needs of a changing nation.

a)

Articles

b)

Preamble

c)

Amendments

d)

Supremacy Clause

33.

The President can check Congress by using this power.

a)

override

b)

veto

c)

separation of power enactment

d)

judicial review

34.

This branch of government is the final authority on the Constitution.

a)

Congress

b)

legislative

c)

executive

d)

judicial

35.

This gives Congress the right to make all laws that are "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.

a)

expressed powers

b)

inherent powers

c)

judicial review

d)

elastic clause

36.

This action is required to override a presidential veto.

a)

a judicial review

b)

a Supreme Court ruling

c)

a Constitutional Convention

d)

a two-thirds vote of each house

37.

Rule by the people is called

a)

popular sovereignty.

b)

supremacy clause.

c)

impeachment.

d)

jurisdiction.

38.

Supreme Court decisions can only be overturned by the Court itself or by

a)

congressional vote.

b)

constitutional amendment.

c)

order of the president.

d)

judical activism.

39.

This action between heads of state does NOT require Congressional approval.

a)

executive agreements

b)

ratifying treaties

c)

impeachment

d)

petitioning

40.

False speech intended to hurt another is

a)

slander.

b)

libel.

c)

prior restraint.

d)

due process of law.

41.

The first 10 Amendments are called the

a)

Bill of Rights.

b)

Constitution.

c)

Preamble.

d)

Enumerated Powers.

42.

This amendment protects the freedom of speech.

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Fifteenth Amendment

c)

First Amendment

d)

Third Amendment

43.

This makes the acts and treaties of the United States superior to those of the states.

a)

elastic clause

b)

necessary and proper clause

c)

supremacy clause

d)

concurrent powers

44.

This power is denied to the national government by the Constitution.

a)

tax exports

b)

protect states from invasion

c)

coin money

d)

make treaties

45.

This is a constitutional obligation of the national government to the states.

a)

collect taxes

b)

pay for all national elections

c)

form new states from existing ones

d)

protect states from invasion

46.

This is a constitutional obligation of the states to the national government.

a)

protect the national government

b)

pay for all national elections

c)

form compacts among the states

d)

collect federal taxes

47.

Laws relating to disputes between individuals, groups, or with the states are called

a)

interstate laws.

b)

civil laws.

c)

compact laws.

d)

criminal laws.

48.

Criminals fleeing to another state to escape justice will be subject to

a)

the enabling act.

b)

interstate compacts.

c)

civil lawsuits.

d)

extradition.

49.

This is the only court in which one state may sue another.

a)

state court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

federal court

d)

non-participating state court

50.

The Constitution grants these powers to the national government.

a)

delegated powers

b)

supremacy powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

denied powers

51.

Civil laws passed by state legislatures are called

a)

public acts.

b)

resolutions.

c)

enabling acts.

d)

criminal laws.

52.

An agreement between states is called

a)

a public act.

b)

a judicial proceeding.

c)

the sunshine law.

d)

an interstate compact.

53.

The course of action a government takes in response to an issue or problem is called

a)

federalism.

b)

bureacracy.

c)

public policy.

d)

interstate policy.

54.

This law prohibits public officials from holding meetings not open to the public.

a)

sunshine law

b)

moonlight law

c)

sunset law

d)

law of bureaucracy

55.

Which of the following statements best defines federalism?

a)

A state government can make laws that conflict with those of the central government.

b)

A state government has little power compared to that of the central government.

c)

State and national governments have certain powers over the same people in the same territory.

d)

Two or more governments have power over the same people in the same territory.

56.

Which of the following is an implied power of the national government?

a)

coin money

b)

levy and collect taxes

c)

develop nuclear weapons

d)

make war

57.

Which of the following is the best example of a concurrent power of the state and national governments?

a)

conduct foreign relations

b)

declare war

c)

levy taxes

d)

provide an army and a navy

58.

Which of the following powers would you categorize under state governments?

a)

administer elections

b)

appoint ambassadors

c)

govern territories

d)

regulate interstate commerce

59.

Under a republican form of government

a)

states have little power.

b)

the government appoints representatives.

c)

the government holds sovereign power.

d)

voters hold sovereign power.

60.

Which of the following documents reveals much about a state's relative wealth, problems, and priorities?

a)

state budget

b)

state constitution

c)

state regulations

d)

state statutes

61.

In what basic way can all people influence public policy?

a)

being conservative

b)

being liberal

c)

paying lobbyists

d)

voting on a regular basis

62.

Which of these groups of adjectives would most likely describe someone who supports a nationalist position?

a)

conservative, Democrat, libertarian

b)

conservative, Republican, libertarian

c)

liberal, Democrat, progressive

d)

liberal, Republican, progressive

63.

A twenty-first century conservative is more likely to

a)

be a Democrat and take a nationalist position.

b)

be a Republican and take a states' rights position.

c)

say "one size doesn't fit all" and take a nationalist position.

d)

say "one size fits all" and take a states' rights position.

64.

This person is supposed to preside over the Senate.

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Whip

65.

Electors are elected by the popular vote, but the president is elected by

a)

Congress.

b)

political parties.

c)

popular vote.

d)

the Electoral College.

66.

Who might you most expect to see talking with the president about a particular house bill?

a)

constituent

b)

majority leader

c)

majority whip

d)

Speaker of the House

67.

One political party has consistently won a House seat within a particular district with 75-80% of the vote. Then, one year, the other party wins the seat with 85% of the vote. This result could be evidence of which of the following?

a)

censure

b)

gerrymandering

c)

incumbent advantage

d)

reapportionment

68.

This is NOT a qualification to the House of Representatives.

a)

at least 25 years old

b)

a degree in law

c)

a citizen for 7 years

d)

legal resident of the state of the election

69.

An amendment based on an idea proposed by James Madison in 1789 was enacted in 1992. This amendment relates to which of the following?

a)

congressional pay raises

b)

expulsion from Congress

c)

gerrymandering

d)

incumbency

70.

The House rule that limits the amount of time a member can speak during a debate is meant to

a)

allow many bills to be heard.

b)

encourage polite behavior.

c)

increase power of the majority power.

d)

reduce member participation.

71.

To virtually eliminate the threat of a filibuster, the Senate would have to have minimum of how many members from one party?

a)

50

b)

55

c)

60

d)

65

72.

The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the

a)

vice president.

b)

majority whip.

c)

President pro tempore.

d)

Speaker of the House.

73.

Senators are elected for

a)

two-year terms.

b)

six-year terms.

c)

life.

d)

four-year terms.

74.

Members of Congress can be arrested for this offense even when attending Congress.

a)

treason

b)

petty theft

c)

failure to appear for jury duty

d)

public intoxication

75.

Counterterrorism and intelligence is most likely a subcommittee of which of these standing committees in the House?

a)

Foreign Affairs

b)

Homeland Security

c)

Oversight and Government Reform

d)

Transportation and Infrastructure

76.

This gave women the right to vote.

a)

suffrage

b)

the Voting Rights Act

c)

the Nineteenth Amendment

d)

the Fifteenth Amendment

77.

If a member wishes to have power over a bill after it has been passed, the member should request a position on which type of committee?

a)

conference committee

b)

joint committee

c)

select committee

d)

subcommittee of a standing committee

78.

This gave African Americans the right to vote.

a)

the Fifteenth Amendment

b)

the grandfather clause

c)

the Nineteenth Amendment

d)

the Twenty-Sixth Amendment

79.

The censure of a member of Congress results in which of the following?

a)

expulsion from Congress

b)

statement of formal disapproval

c)

fines

d)

time in jail

80.

A candidate who runs for the Senate must meet which of the following conditions.

a)

must be at least 35 years old

b)

hold a law degree

c)

legal resident of the state

d)

US citizen from birth

81.

"....a federal government.....ought to be clothed with all the powers requisite to complete the execution of its trust."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

82.

"We are now fixing a national consolidation."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

83.

"A bill of rights....serves to secure the minority against the usurpation and tyranny of the majority."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

84.

"This country should never be split into a number of unsocial, jealous, and alien sovereignties."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

85.

"The new constitution in its present form is calculated to produce despotism, thraldom, and convulsions."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

86.

"It has been frequently remarked, that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country to decide......whether societies of men are really capable or not, of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are forever destined to depend, for their political constitutions, on accident and force."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

87.

You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige it to control itself."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

88.

"There are certain modes of governing the people which will succeed. There are others that will not. The idea of consolidation is abhorrent to the people of this country."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

89.

"Energy in the Executive is a leading character in the definition of good government."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

90.

"I am against inserting a declaration of rights in the Constitution.....if such an addition is not dangerous, it is at least unnecessary."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

91.

This establishes the Legislative Branch.

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 6

c)

Article 2

d)

Third Amendment

92.

This discusses the Amendment process.

a)

First Amendment

b)

Article 5

c)

Article 4

d)

Fourth Amendment

93.

This discusses the ideas of liberty, such as a free press or freedom of religion.

a)

Article 6

b)

Article 1

c)

First Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

94.

This protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

a)

Sixth Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fifth Amendment

95.

This protects the people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

96.

This gives a person the right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury of their peers.

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Seventh Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

97.

This amendment abolished slavery.

a)

12

b)

13

c)

14

d)

15

98.

This amendment gave former slaves the right to vote.

a)

13

b)

14

c)

15

d)

16

99.

This amendment allows women to vote.

a)

17

b)

18

c)

19

d)

20

100.

This established who would succeed the president in the event of a catastrophe.

a)

Amendment 22

b)

Amendment 23

c)

Amendment 24

d)

Amendment 25