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US Hist 8th STAAR Review

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was Bernardo de Galvez?

a)

Benjamin Franklin's brother in law

b)

Spanish nobleman who helped Patriots during the Revolution

c)

French navy commander

d)

Prussian officer who helped train Washington's troops at Valley Forge

2.

Who was Abigail Adams?

a)

Sam Adams' wife.

b)

John Quincy Adams' wife.

c)

John Adams' wife who said, "Remember the ladies."

d)

Famous abolitionist who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin.

3.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Thomas Jefferson

4.

When was Louisiana purchased?

a)

1776

b)

1492

c)

1803

d)

1787

5.

What is the significance of the year 1787?

a)

The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation

b)

The Louisiana Purchase

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The start of the Civil War

6.

What economic system ensures the parent country makes money off it's colony?

a)

mo money mo problems

b)

free enterprise

c)

mercantilism

d)

patriot pride

7.

Which Amendment protects rights to own guns?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

8.

What amendment keeps soldiers from taking over your home?

a)

3rd

b)

5th

c)

8th

d)

9th

9.

What amendment protects our freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech?

a)

first

b)

second

c)

fourth

d)

eighth

10.

Reasons for European exploration

a)

Religion

b)

Riches

c)

Expansion of the Kingdom

d)

All of the above

11.

Signed by many Pigrims, helped establish the idea of Self-Government

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Virginia House of Burgesses

12.

These colonies were settled by the Pilgrims in 1620 and Puritans in 1630 to escape religious persecution in England

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Canada

13.

William Penn founded Pennsylvania for the

a)

Puritans

b)

Anglicans

c)

Baptists

d)

Quakers

14.

Colonists who supported independence from Britain

a)

Loyalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Confederates

d)

Yankees

15.

Colonists who wanted to stay with Britain

a)

Loyalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Yankees

d)

Confederates

16.

Used to show one side of the story; usually very biased

a)

Letters to the editor

b)

Classified advertisements

c)

Propaganda

d)

Sunday Comics

17.

Founded the Sons of Liberty and organized opposition to the Stamp Act

a)

John Adams

b)

John Hancock

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

Samuel Adams

18.

Wrote Common Sense

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

King George III

d)

Patrick Henry

19.
Who invented the cotton gin?
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Jim Morse
c)
James Watt
d)
the guy that delivers your pizza
20.
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
a)
Jobs in factories
b)
Jobs on the farm
c)
Family
d)
Friends
21.
What were living conditions in the city like during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Very extravagant
b)
Strict housing regulations
c)
Spacious and luxurious
d)
Crowded and unsanitary
22.
 Which of these terms deals with city areas?
a)
canal
b)
rural
c)
urban
d)
sectionalism
23.
One effect of the cotton gin was that ____.
a)
farmers could plant more cotton in limited space
b)
the need for enslaved labor decreased
c)
the seeds of the cotton plant no longer stuck to the fibers
d)
slaves could process more cotton and more slaves were needed 
24.
What factor led many farmers, families, and young women to move to cities during the nineteenth century?
a)
the growing availability of factory jobs
b)
the constant fear of an influenza outbreak
c)
the declining interest in westward expansion
d)
the educational opportunities at free universities
25.
What was the immediate impact of canals, steamboats, and railroads on the development of U.S. industry?
a)
lowered the costs of transportation, making profits greater
b)
highlighted labor problems, bringing social reform
c)
increased the number of immigrants, enlarging the labor force
d)
loss of crop soil resulting in a famine
26.
What effect did Eli Whitney's interchangeable parts have on U.S. manufacturing?
a)
fewer parts were needed for machines
b)
steam engines broke down less frequently
c)
workers could assemble machines quicker
d)
created the assembly line
27.

What event caused Irish to come to the United States.

a)

The railroad construction

b)

potato famine

c)

a revolution

d)

a new dictator

28.

Chinese Immigrants came to the US for

a)

free land

b)

religious freedom

c)

economic boom and opportunities

d)

education

29.

Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the diagram above?

a)

Former Mexican Territory

b)

Dependent on Slavery

c)

Settled by Mormons

d)

Large coal deposits

30.

According to Manifest destiny, the US should expand to the

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Appalachian mountains

c)

Pacific ocean

d)

China

31.

Which principle of U.S. government is illustrated in the sequence shown above?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

32.

All the events listed above occurred during —

a)

the era of Westward Expansion

b)

the Era of Good Feelings

c)

the Revolutionary Era

d)

the Jacksonian Era

33.

Which of the following should replace the question mark in this diagram?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Missouri Compromise

34.

Which problem did George Washington encounter when he became president?

a)

Southern states were threatening to secede from the Union.

b)

The United States had large debts from the American Revolution

c)

Great Britain was refusing to trade with the United States.

d)

Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced with a stronger constitution

35.

How did geography influence the early economic development of New York, Boston, and Charleston?

a)

Long coastlines offered abundant natural resources

b)

Proximity to flooding rivers limited development.

c)

Natural harbors provided access to markets.

d)

Extreme climates limited productive activity

36.
The Monroe Doctrine declared that the United States would
a)
prevent the establishment of new European colonies anywhere in the world
b)
help colonies in North and South America adopt a democratic form of government
c)
view European interference in the Americas as a threat to the national interest of the United States
d)
prevent other nations from trading with South American nations 
37.

British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they —

a)

feared it would provoke attacks from American Indians

b)

did not want to share control of the fur trade with France

c)

resented the limits it imposed on westward expansion

d)

wanted to be able to trade freely with foreign nations

38.
What did the Northwest Ordinance do?
a)
allowed reinstatement of old territories
b)
none of the above
c)
gave guidelines for establishing territories and creating states
d)
gave president power to sign treaties
39.

These data could be used to support which conclusion?

a)

Gulf Coast states had to rely on steamboats to transport goods.

b)

States in the lower South had more land devoted to plantations.

c)

Border states had to import needed raw materials.

d)

States in the upper South were heavily industrialized.

40.

According to the excerpt above, the Gadsden Purchase was intended to —

a)

support settlement of U.S. territory gained through the U.S.-Mexican War

b)

encourage commerce among U.S. states formed from the Louisiana Purchase

c)

allow the United States and Mexico to share railroad construction costs

d)

encourage the sale of U.S. government land in Florida

41.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government

42.

The innovation shown in this photograph most affected the U.S. economy by —

a)

decreasing the need for canals

b)

allowing more efficient movement of goods

c)

reducing the costs of settling in western territories

d)

transporting workers from southern states to northern states

43.

The proclamation excerpted above was issued during which of these historical events?

a)

Shays’s Rebellion

b)

The War of 1812

c)

The Nullification Crisis

d)

The Civil War

44.

The excerpt above reflects the dissatisfaction of American colonists with the —

a)

political debates that took place at the Albany Convention

b)

interference of Great Britain in the slave trade

c)

economic consequences of the Great Awakening

d)

economic policies imposed by Great Britain following the French and Indian War

45.

Why did the economies of western territories develop so differently from the economies of the Northeast and South?

a)

Western territories had limited land and a large immigrant population.

b)

Western territories had natural harbors and many navigable rivers.

c)

Western territories had rocky soil and a large supply of slave labor.

d)

Western territories had inexpensive land and abundant natural resources.

46.

Which of the following completes the sentence above?

a)

limited property ownership to church members

b)

extended voting rights beyond church members

c)

restricted trade with neighboring colonies

d)

asked the king to appoint a governor for the colony

47.

Which type of economy is best described by these characteristics?

a)

Subsistence farming

b)

Free enterprise

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Socialism

48.

The first permanent English settlement on US soil was founded in what year?

a)

1620

b)

1609

c)

1617

d)

1607

49.

What year did the Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth?

a)

1620

b)

1621

c)

1619

d)

1607

50.

What date was the Declaration of Independence endorsed by the Second Continental Congress?

a)

July 1, 1774

b)

July 4, 1776

c)

July 2, 1777

d)

June 4, 1776

51.

What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison?

a)

It indirectly elects the President

b)

Established Judicial Review

c)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

d)

People have the power (Voting)

52.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

It indirectly elects the President

b)

3 Branches have equal power

c)

Supreme Court can determine a government action unconstitutional

d)

3 Branches monitor each other

53.

What is Separation of Powers?

a)

3 Branches have equal power

b)

3 Branches monitor each other

c)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

d)

Power shared between the National and State governments

54.

What are Checks and Balances?

a)

3 Branches have equal power

b)

3 Branches monitor each other

c)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

d)

Power shared between the National and State governments

55.

What is Republicanism?

a)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

b)

Power shared between the National and State governments

c)

People have the power (Voting)

d)

Public voting for Representatives and Senators

56.

What is Popular Sovereignty?

a)

Power shared between the National and State governments

b)

People have the power (Voting)

c)

Public voting for Representatives and Senators

d)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

57.

What is Federalism?

a)

3 Branches monitor each other

b)

Public voting for Representatives and Senators

c)

People have the power (Voting)

d)

Power shared between the National and State governments

58.

What is Neutrality (Isolation)

a)

It indirectly elects the President

b)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

c)

3 Branches monitor each other

d)

To not get involved

59.

What is Foreign Policy

a)

How one deals with other countries

b)

Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Religion & Assembly

c)

The Government doesn’t have absolute power

d)

Public voting for Representatives and Senators

60.

Who were the first political parties?

a)

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

b)

Democrats and Republicans

c)

Democratic Republicans and Facistalists

d)

Labor and Whigs

61.

1st Amendment

a)

Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Religion & Assembly

b)

Bear Arms

c)

No quartering troops during times of peace

d)

No unreasonable Search and seizure

62.

2nd Amendment

a)

Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Religion & Assembly

b)

Bear Arms

c)

No quartering troops during times of peace

d)

No unreasonable Search and seizure

63.

3rd Amendment

a)

Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Religion & Assembly

b)

Bear Arms

c)

No quartering troops during times of peace

d)

No unreasonable Search and seizure

64.

4th Amendment

a)

Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Religion & Assembly

b)

Bear Arms

c)

No quartering troops during times of peace

d)

No unreasonable Search and seizure

65.

5th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

66.

6th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

67.

7th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

68.

8th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

69.

8th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

70.

7th Amendment

a)

Due Process, right to remain silent, double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right to trial by jury

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

71.

9th Amendment

a)

States Rights are protected

b)

All other protections

72.

10th Amendment

a)

States Rights are protected

b)

All other protections

73.

Turning point of the Revolutionary War.

a)

Lexington/Concord

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

74.

Final battle of the Revolutionary War.

a)

Lexington/Concord

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

75.

"Shot heard round the world"

a)

Lexington/Concord

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

76.

General Washington's winter camp where his troops battled disease, hunger, fatigue and the weather elements.

a)

Lexington, Massachusetts

b)

Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

c)

Saratoga, New York

d)

Appomatoxx Court House, Virginia

77.

The Treaty ending the American Revolutionary War.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1763

b)

Treaty of Paris 1783

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Adam-Onis Treaty

78.

The American colonists used the slogan, "No Taxation without representation," to express their belief in the need for?

a)

economic interdependence

b)

the consent of the governed

c)

mercantilism

d)

Parliament supremacy

79.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

80.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

81.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

82.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

83.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

84.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

85.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

86.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

87.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

88.

Domestic Policy

a)

a government's strategy in dealing with issues within the border.

b)

a government's strategy in dealing with other nations.

89.

This image is referencing....

a)

The XYZ Affair

b)

The Monroe Doctrine

c)

The Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Marbury v Madison

90.

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution affected the lives of millions of African Americans by —

a)

providing them with voting rights

b)

guaranteeing their freedom of speech

c)

providing them with access to the court system

d)

guaranteeing their permanent freedom from slavery

91.

Finally, in the summer of 1842, after seven years of desperate warfare, an agreement was reached with the few hundred remaining Seminoles, allowing them to live in southwest Florida.


—John and Mary Lou Missall, A Short History of

the Seminole Wars, 2006


What led to the conflict referred to in this excerpt?

a)

The passage of the Dawes Act

b)

The Louisiana Purchase

c)

The adoption of Indian removal policies

d)

The Battle of Tippecanoe

92.

The election of Hiram Rhodes Revels in 1870 was significant because he was the first African American to —

a)

run for public office in the South

b)

win an election as a member of the Democratic Party

c)

serve as a member of the U.S. Senate

d)

win a majority of the popular vote in Mississippi

93.

• Life


• Liberty


• Pursuit of happiness


The rights listed above were —

a)

established by a series of Supreme Court decisions

b)

defined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence

c)

established by the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

d)

defined by President George Washington in his Farewell Address

94.

How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S?

a)

The use of federal paper currency

b)

Agricultural imports increased

c)

Imports of raw materials increased

d)

Manufacturing increased

95.

All knew that this interest was, somehow, the cause of the war. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest, was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union, even by war; while the government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it.


—President Abraham Lincoln, second inaugural address, 1865


In the excerpt above, what does “this interest” refer to?

a)

The Confederate States of America

b)

Protective tariffs

c)

Slavery

d)

The U.S. Constitution

96.

Bombardment of Fort Sumter


How was the event listed above significant to the Civil War?

a)

The Confederate defense of the besieged fort lengthened the war.

b)

The Union victory divided the Confederacy along the Mississippi River

c)

The invasion of the Confederate capital resulted in the surrender of the Confederacy

d)

The Confederate attack upon the Union fort initiated the war

97.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers

98.

The Articles of Confederation allowed each state only one vote in Congress. Which question reflects a major concern states had about this arrangement?

a)

Should states attempt to resolve conflicting claims to territory?

b)

Should states change their procedure for selecting representatives?

c)

Should unanimous state approval for national laws be required?

d)

Should more populous states receive greater representation?

99.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation’s economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

The establishment of a national bank

100.

The Constitution describes two ways to propose an amendment. Which of the following gives an example of one way?

a)

The president officially requests that Congress propose the amendment

b)

Three-fourths of state governors sign a petition in favor of proposing the amendment.

c)

A majority of citizens vote in favor of proposing the amendment.

d)

Two-thirds of both congressional houses vote in favor of proposing the amendment.

101.

• The Whiskey Rebellion

• The Bank of the United States

• The Alien and Sedition Acts

• Marbury v. Madison


This list provides examples of —

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

102.

After this land was purchased from France, the US government funded a trip of exploration led by Lewis and Clark traveled up the Mississippi River charting the newly acquired territory.

a)

Texas Annexation

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Florida Cession

103.

The purpose of the amending process in the US Constitution was to?

a)

protect individual liberties from government abuse

b)

allow the Constitution to adjust for changing times

c)

balance power between the state and national governments

d)

prevent any one branch from becoming too powerfull

104.

In this economic system, entrepreneurs start their own businesses with their own private property seeking to make a profit and competing with one another to be the consumer's #1 choice.

a)

Communism

b)

Free Enterprise System

c)

Republicanism

d)

Democracy

105.

The Puritans & the Pilgrims immigrated from Great Britain to -

a)

France.

b)

the New England colonies.

c)

the Middle colonies.

d)

the Southern colonies.

106.

What is an Anti-federalist?

a)

In favor of the US Constitution

b)

Against the US Constitution

c)

In favor of the Articles of Confederation

d)

Against the Articles of Confederation

107.

What is a Federalist?

a)

In favor of the US Constitution

b)

Against the US Constitution

c)

In favor of the Articles of Confederation

d)

Against the Articles of Confederation

108.

What is the 3/5 Compromise?

a)

A legislative plan to keep large and small states equally balanced

b)

an agreement over how slaves would count for representation and taxation for the federal government.

c)

Proportional representation by population in the House, and equal representation in the Senate

d)

Equal representation in the House and proportional representation in the Senate

109.

An example of popular sovereignty could be defined as?

a)

Choosing whether a state is free or slave minded

b)

Passing a law authorizing 18 year olds to vote

c)

The state and central government share power

d)

The Legislative Branch vetoing the Executive Branch

110.

The Preamble of the United States Constitution says that the power to govern originates with the--

a)

states

b)

president

c)

Supreme Court

d)

people