WorksheetsPRPM141 M3
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 27mins
Analytical method of determining the quantity of a reagent of known concentration that is required to react completely with the amount of active constituent in the sample being analyzed.
Which statement is NOT true?
This refers to TITRIMETRY
Unkown concentration - Standard Solution
Sample being analyzed - Analyte
Known concentration - Standard Solution
When we say Assay of Vinegar (Acetic Acid), we are referring to:
Sample of Vinegar
Analyte of Vinegar
Sample of Vinegar
Standard Solution of Vinegar
If there is no specific indicator provider, the drops would be:
2 drops
4 drops
3 drops
1 drop
In Assay of Acetic acid in Vinegar sample, what can you infer?
Which one is incorrect:
If the Analyte is acid, therefore the Standard Solution must be base
If the Analyte is acid, therefore the Standard Solution is also Acid
Type of titrimetry is Alkalimetry
The amount of analyte is equal to amount of standard solution
Standard solution is usually expressed in:
N or M
M or L
% or mL
N or %
Analyte is:
usually in grams (mass) and the one being analyzed in the flask
usually in volume (mass) and the one being analyzed in the flask
usually in grams (mass) and the one being analyzed in the buret
usually in mg (mass) and the one being analyzed in the flask
Standard solution is:
known concentration; titrand and expressed in N or %
known concentration and volume; titrant and expressed in mg
known concentration; titrand; and which contain in the buret
known concentration; titrand; and which contains in the flask
The flask contains:
Indicator + Assay
Solution + Assay
Analyte + Stock
Indicator + Analyte
TITRATION: A process in which a standard reagent is
added to a solution of analyte until the
reaction is judged to be complete.
Which includes:
Titrant • solution added from the buret
Titrand • substance being titrated
Titrant • solution added from the buret
Titer • substance being titrated
Titrand• solution added from the buret
Titrant • substance being titrated
The Assay is titrated using these two that needs in the process:
• Standard solution
–solution of known concentration
• Analyte
–substance in a sample being analyzed
• Standard solution
–solution of known concentration
• Titrant
–substance in a sample being analyzed
• Stock solution
–solution of known concentration
• Analyte
–substance in a sample being analyzed
What is the difference between Assay and
Standardization?
Standardization is composed of Titrant and Titrand while Assay is composed of Assay and Analyte
No difference at all
Standardization is composed of Titrant and Equivalent point while Assay is composed of Assay and Analyte
Standardization is using secondary while Assay is using primary
Determine the analyte: Paracetamol in Biogesic tablet
Paracetamol
Tablet
Excipients
Biogesic Tablet
Determine the Standard Solution or Titrant: Caffeine in Coffee powder
Coffee powder
powder
Excipients
Caffeine
In Calcium ions in mineral water, which is analyte and standard solution?
Calcium ions: Analyte, Mineral Water: Standard Solution
Calcium ions: Titrant , Mineral Water: Standard Solution
Calcium ions: Analyte, Mineral Water: Stock Solution
Potassium ions: Analyte, Mineral Water: Standard Solution
This is refers to
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Which statement is incorrect?
This is Neutralization, direct - Alkalimetry
Cl + Na --> NaCl + H2O
This is one of type of Titrimetric analysis
Cl + Na --> NaCl + CO2
Which one is true about KNOWN and UNKOWN:
KNOWN - *N → Normality, a unit of concentration
UNKNOWN - Content/purity not yet determined
KNOWN - *M → Molarity, a unit of concentration
UNKNOWN - Content/purity not yet determined
KNOWN - *M → Molarity, a unit of concentration
UNKNOWN - Content/purity is determined
Assay Vs. Standardization
Assay - Titrant;Standard Solution - Titrand; Analyte
Standardization - Titrant ; Stock Solution - Titrand; Primary Standard
Assay - Titrant;Standard Solution - Titrand; Analyte
Standardization - Titrant ; Stock Solution - Titrand; Secondary Standard
During ASSAY…
• The standard solution is considered as the ___________; while the analyte/sample as the __________
Titrant, Titrand
Titrated, Titrand
Titrand, Titrant
In order to determine the concentration of the analyte, Standard solution must be tritated against____
Primary standard - e.g. Sodium Carbonate
Secondary standard - e.g. Sulfuric Acid
Primary standard - e.g. Hydrochloric Acid
Secondary standard - e.g. Sodium Chloride
Equivalence Point: Which one is incorrect
The acidic analyte sample requires 10 mL of Sodium Hydroxide to reach the methyl yellow
When the amount of added titrant is chemically equivalent to the amount of analyte in the sample
When the titrant (basic) is reacted with titrand (acidic) with the use of phenolphthalein indicator it produces a pink solution
In indicators, Acid base indicators are mostly complex organic molecules which are ______
either weak acid or weak bases. (Formic acid or Hydrofluoric)
either strong acid or strong bases. (Hydrochloric acid or Sodium hydroxide)
Added to the analyte solution to give an observable physical change.
(a)
The indicator methyl violet, is called "violet" because?
EXCEPT for Alzarin yellow.
When the solution is base it turns to violet in appearance.
When the solution is acid it turns to violet in appearance.
When the solution is neutral it turns to violet in appearance.
Two (2) drops:
Strong Acid (titrant) + Strong Base (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
Strong Base (titrant) + Weak Acid (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
Strong Acid (titrant) + Weak Base (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
Weak Acid (titrant) + Weak Base (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
CH3COOH (titrant) + H2S (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
NaOH (titrant) + HCOOH (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
HNO3 (titrant) + H2S (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Two (2) drops:
HCl (titrant) + NaOH (titrand)
Inidicator is _______
MO, MR, PP
PP
N/A
MO/MR
Primary Standard: highly purified compound
that serves a reference material, EXCEPT:
High purity & High MW
Stable
Modest cost
Soluble in medium
Insoluble in medium
An ideal standard solution should be; except:
Stable
Reacts rapidly
Reacts completely
Selective
Objective
DIRECT TITRATION: Except for one:
Titrant is added to analyte until a reaction goes to completion
1 Titrant only
An example is Standardization or Assay
Either be Acidimetry or alkalimetry
An example is determining the Standard solution
ACIDIMETRY: Except for one:
Analysis of bases (analyte) using an accurately measured volume of acid (standard solution)
Titrating Hydrochloric acid against Sodium Hydroxide analyte
Standard Solution: Formic acid
Primary Standard: Sodium Chloride
Titrating Sodium carbonate against Sodium Hydroxide analyte
ALKALIMETRY: Except for one:
Analysis of acids (analyte) using an accurately measured volume of base (standard solution)
Titrating Sodium Hydroxide against Hydrochloric acid analyte
Standard Solution: Hydrogen sulfide
Primary Standard: Nitric acid
Titrating Hydroflouric against Sodium Hydroxide analyte
Assay of Boric acid
ACIDIMETRY
ALKALIMETRY
Assay of NaOH
ACIDIMETRY
ALKALIMETRY
Assay of Tartaric acid
ACIDIMETRY
ALKALIMETRY
In standardization, you're looking for N or Normality (concentration of your primary standard) in Assay, you're looking for _____
Analyte Percentage (A)
Analyte Purity (%A)
Analyte of Sample (g)
Use RESIDUAL TITRATION if: Except for one:
there is a large difference between equivalence and end points
when sample is insoluble in water
when reaction between the titrant and analyte is slow
when sample is insoluble in analyte
What type of analysis is employed in the assay of aspirin tablets? Hint: NaOH and H2SO4 standard solutions are used in the assay.
Residual - Alkalimetry
Residual - Acidimetry
Direct - Alkalimetry
Direct - Acidimetry
Assay of Zinc oxide (2 standards solutions used; NaOH and H2SO4 )
Residual Acidimetry
Residual Alkalimetry
Direct Acidimetry
Direct Alkalimetry
(a)
A 1.2500-g sample of zinc oxide (MW=81.38, feq=2) were treated with 50.00 mL of 1.1230 N sulfuric acid in the usual way. 27.61 mL of 0.9765 N sodium hydroxide was required in the back titration
(a)
Performed using the same quantities of the same reagents treated in the same manner, but without the analyte.
BLANK TITRATION
DIRECT TITRATION
BACK TITRATION
BLANK TITRATION
Used to detect impurities
The volume used in blank is subtracted from to actual volume to compensate this error.
The volume used in blank is added from to actual volume to compensate this error.
Used to detect the purity
Analysis of bases using an accurately measured volume of acid
Acidimetry
Alkalimetry
Argentometry
Compleximetry
Type of analysis where an acidic sample is treated with an excess standard base, and the unreacted base is titrated with a standard acid.
. Direct Acidimetry
Direct Alkalimetry
Residual Acidimetry
Residual Alkalimetry
In the residual titration of magnesium hydroxide, which of the following solution is used as the back-titrant?
Hydrochloric acid
Sodium hydroxide
Sulfuric acid
Water
A 0.1 g sample of a sodium carbonate was dissolved in 50 mL of 0.1 N HCl and boiled to eliminate CO2 . Back-titration of the excess HCl required 24 mL of 0.09 N NaOH. Identify what type of analysis is employed.
Direct Acidimetry
Direct Alkalimetry
Residual Acidimetry
Residual Alkalimetry
