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AP Acid Base Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Acids react with
a)
water to produce bases and salts
b)
salts to produce bases and water
c)
neither bases, salts nor water
d)
bases to produce salts and water
2.

KOH is ...

a)

an acid

b)

a base

c)

a salt

d)

an ionic compound

3.

What is the [H+] if the pH is 4.0?

a)

1.0 x 10-10 M

b)

1.0 x 10-4 M

c)

1.0 x 10-14 M

d)

1.0 x 10-7 M

4.
What is the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 2?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
14
d)
1
5.

What is a titration?

a)

when the moles of hydrogen ions is equal to the moles of hydroxide ions

b)

adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown

c)

reaction in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water

d)

the extent of ionization of an acid or base

6.

What completely ionizes in solution?

a)

Weak acids

b)

Strong acids

c)

Strong Salts

d)

Neutral salts

7.

A solution contains 0.04 M of a weak acid. Calculate the pH of the solution knowing that the Ka for the acid is 1.6 x 10-7

a)

It is not possible to solve if the identity of the acid is not known

b)

4.1

c)

4.9

d)

Because the Ka is very small, the pH is close to neutral (about 6)

8.

When 200 mL of 2.0 M NaOH(aq) is added to 500 mL of 1.0 M HCl(aq), the pH of the resulting mixture is closest to

a)

0.85

b)

3.0

c)

7.0

d)

13.0

9.
The Kw constant is:
a)
1.0 x 10-14
b)
1.0 x 1014
c)
6.022 x 1023
d)
6.0634 x 10-34
10.
If 25 mL of a Ca(OH)2 solution is needed to neutralize 15 mL of 0.18 M HC2H3O2, what is the concentration of the Ca(OH)2 solution?
a)
0.216 M
b)
0.108 M
c)
0.3 M
d)
0.054 M
11.

What is the pK aa  of hydrocyanic acid, if its Ka is 4.9 x 10 10-10  ?

a)

6.5

b)

9.1

c)

9.3 

d)

5.4

12.

A student was testing the pH of two different acid solutions and found them both to have a pH of 3.25. Which of the following must be true?

a)

Both solutions must be weak acids.

b)

Both solutions must have the same molarity.

c)

Both solutions must have the same percent dissociation.

d)

Both solutions must have the same hydronium ion concentration.

13.

Given 0.10 M solutions of the four weak acids below all with 0.10 M concentration, which will have the greatest percent ionization?

HF (Ka = 7.2 x 10-4)

HNO2 (Ka = 4.0 x 10-4)

HCO2H (Ka = 1.8 x 10-4)

HC3H5O3 (Ka = 1.4 x 10-4)

a)

HF because its Ka is the largest.

b)

HF because its molar mass is the smallest.

c)

HC3H5O3 because its Ka is the smallest.

d)

HC3H5O3 because its molar mass is the greatest.

14.

What is the pH of a buffer mixture of 0.70 M KCH3COO and 0.50 M CH3COOH (Ka = 1.8x10-5)?

a)

0.45

b)

4.89

c)

4.60

d)

4.74

15.

Which of the following best approximates the Ka value for this weak acid?

a)

1 x 10–4

b)

1 x 10–5

c)

5x 10–6

d)

5 x 10–7

16.

Which point on the titration curve corresponds to the point at which the moles of the added strong base are equal to the moles of the weak acid initially present?

a)

Q

b)

R

c)

S

d)

T

17.

50 mL of 0.10 M HCl is titrated by 0.20 M NaOH. What is the volume of NaOH at the equivalence point?

a)

25 mL

b)

50 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

75 mL

18.

Which acid base pair produced this titration curve?

a)

HCI + KOH

b)

HCI + NH3

c)

CH3COOH + KOH

d)

CH3COOH + NH3

19.

A student used a 0.125 M of sodium hydroxide solution in a titration experiment. The initial reading on the buret was 0.45 mL. After the titration, the buret reading was 14.98 mL. How many moles of sodium hydroxide was used?

a)

1.82 moles

b)

1.82 x 10-3 moles

c)

8.34 x 10-3 moles

d)

8.6 moles

20.

How many mL of a 0.12 M NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 18 mL of 0.15 M H3PO4 solution?

3NaOH (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) ----> Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l)

a)

7.5 mL

b)

0.015 mL

c)

68 mL

d)

23 mL