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Africa Final Exam Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What sparked the interest of Europe in colonizing Africa

a)

The Berlin Conference

b)

Trade

c)

Slavery

d)

Natural Resources

2.

What African country achieved its independence with peaceful protest because of unfair British taxes, but ended up in civil war after their independence in 1960?

a)

Kenya

b)

Nigeria

c)

Sudan

d)

Egypt

3.

What President of South Africa, elected in 1989, fought to end apartheid and freed Nelson Mandela?

a)

Marcus Garvey

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Nelson Mandela

d)

F.W. de Klerk

4.

What African country had rebel fighters against the British called the Mau Mau, who's military uprisings influenced the British to grant the country independence in 1963?

a)

Kenya

b)

Nigeria

c)

Sudan

d)

Algeria

5.

What did the Berlin Conference accomplish?

a)

Setting war with the African people

b)

Setting up trade with Africa

c)

Partitioning the land of African

d)

Creating negotiations

6.

Which one of these did not happen at the Berlin Conference?

a)

Europeans partitioned the land of Africa

b)

African were consulted about how their land would be partitioned

c)

Europeans divided the land based on natural resources

d)

Europeans installed new governments in the lands that they colonized

7.

What was the main goal of the Pan-African Movement?

a)

The purpose of the Pan African Movement was to establish independence among European Nations

b)

To walk for independence?

c)

The purpose of the Pan African Movement was to establish independence among African Nations

d)

To stand up for those who could not.

8.

How could the political situation in Nigeria be described today?

a)

The government is still unstable.

b)

Nigeria currently has a government that is able to work efficiently with its problems.

c)

Ghana took over Nigeria several years ago.

d)

Nigeria never got its independence over Great Britan

9.

How did Kenya become an independent country?

a)

The Indians took over and killed every British man.

b)

The British are still in Kenya and it isn't independent.

c)

The British left the country in large numbers and the Africans took Kenya back over.

d)

The British segregated against Africans so they decided that they should stay in power forever so no black man will be the leader of Kenya.

10.

Nationalism is...

a)

strong pride in one's country; a desire for self-government

b)

moving from place to place for subsistence

c)

traveling abroad to convert others to their religion

d)

only found in the United States

11.

During the apartheid era, South Africans were divided into different groups. The group that had the MOST freedoms and privileges was

a)

the Bantu (black Africans)

b)

the colored (people of mixed race)

c)

white (descendants of Boers and British)

d)

people of Asian descent

12.

European colonization

a)

led to the trans-Atlantic slave trade

b)

caused the stock market crash of 1929

c)

established political borders that separated tribes

d)

all of the above

13.

The modern day political boundaries, civil wars, and conflicts found in Africa can often be traced back to

a)

Ancient African trading empires

b)

European cooperation in the late 1900s

c)

Asian invasions in the 1800s

d)

European partitioning and colonization

14.

Which factor most limited the development of African nationalism?

a)

European support of an educational system based on local traditions and language

b)

the prior experience of Africans with economic self-sufficiency

c)

political boundaries imposed by Europeans that had little relationship to African tribal boundaries

d)

the European practice of making decisions based on local customs

15.

Kenya gained independence in 1963 after a rise in the beliefs of the citizens that they had much common ground, should govern themselves, and could express their culture better on their own. This intense belief in one’s country is known as which philosophy?

a)

Nepotism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Confucianism

16.

What does ANC stand for?

a)

African National Convention - meeting where South African leaders and politicians gather every year to discuss ways to heal the racial divide.

b)

Association of Native Cultures - a cultural festival that celebrates the different ethnic groups that were present in South Africa before Europe controlled it.

c)

African National Congress - a political party formed in 1911 to give blacks a voice in the South African government.

d)

Awesome New Contagion - a recently discovered bacterial infection that causes projectile vomiting in students who don't pay attention in social studies class.

17.

Which statement best characterizes the period of apartheid in South Africa?

a)

the majority of the population had the right to vote

b)

the Boers attempted to conquer Nigeria

c)

French was declared the official language of the nation

d)

many racist ideas of the ruling minority were adopted into laws

18.

In what country was apartheid a part of the law?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Russia

c)

Mexico

d)

South Africa

19.

What is the term that describes a country's desire to "expand their borders to overseas territories and colonies"?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Imperialism

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Agriculture

20.

What is the term that describes a country's desire to "expand their borders to overseas territories and colonies"?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Imperialism

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Agriculture

21.

What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

a)

France and Britain agreed to combine African colonies

b)

less fighting between African leaders and European powers

c)

African leaders voiced their suggestions

d)

Europeans divided Africa into colonies

22.

Which country is correctly matched to what its economy specializes in?

a)

Nigeria: oil

b)

South Africa: timber

c)

Kenya: minerals & metals

d)

South Africa: banking

23.

What type of economic system best describes the nations of Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa?

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Mixed

d)

Command

24.

What is the relationship between literacy rates and standard of living

a)

as literacy increases, standard of living increases

b)

as standard of living decreases, literacy increases

25.

Lack of food or starvation is also known as...

a)

fasting

b)

falling

c)

famine

d)

farming

26.

Rebel groups use the profits from poaching to buy?

a)

Weapons

b)

More diamonds

c)

More livestock

d)

Nothing

27.

What is a famine?

a)

A family

b)

When someone becomes famous

c)

Animals being killed for food

d)

A widespread shortage of food

28.

Which of the following is a disease spread by mosquitoes?

a)

Malaria

b)

Parasites

c)

Hepatitis B

d)

The Flu

29.

Why are so many people sick in Africa?

a)

Limited or no access to medical care

b)

There are plenty of doctors in Africa

c)

People have too much money

d)

Not many people are sick

30.

Why are literacy rates for girls lower than those for boys in both Kenya and Sudan?

a)

Very few schools have been opened for girls in either country

b)

Girls have shown they cannot do schoolwork as easily as boys

c)

Most girls in these countries have no interest in going to school

d)

Traditional views say that girls should be married rather than educated

31.

Fighting between two or more groups or regions in the same country is referred to as (SS7H1)

a)

Genocide

b)

Racism

c)

Civil war

d)

Diaspora

32.

Which country would MOST LIKELY be suffering the MOST from government instability?

a)

Kenya

b)

Nigeria

c)

South Africa

d)

South Africa & Kenya

33.
What word means “strong belief/pride in one’s country”? 
a)
Nationalism
b)
Militarism
c)
Alliance
d)
Independence
34.

A limit on the amount of a good that is imported

a)

poverty

b)

quota

c)

tariff

d)

economy

35.

When one country refuses to trade with another country.

a)

export

b)

quota

c)

embargo

d)

market

36.

Saudi Arabia's economy relies heavily on

a)

the tourist industry

b)

the petroleum industry

c)

the fine metals industry

d)

the natural gas industry

37.

Why must Saudi Arabia diversify its economy?

a)

The global price of oil is increasing

b)

The global price of oil is decreasing

c)

The supply of oil is increasing in the world

d)

the supply of oil is being replaced at a slow rate

38.

What is the primary function of OPEC?

a)

To determine who gets oil and who does not.

b)

To regulate the price of oil on the global market.

c)

To decide how much oil should be traded between nations.

d)

They have no function; they are just a group of countries.

39.

Which of the following BEST describes a quota?

a)

a ban placed on all trade with a particular country

b)

a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported from a country

c)

a tax on export goods paid to the exporting government

d)

a tax placed on goods imported from a country

40.

Which of the following BEST describes an embargo?

a)

a ban placed on all trade with a particular country

b)

a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported from a country

c)

a tax on export goods paid to the exporting government

d)

a tax placed on goods imported from a country

41.

Which of the following BEST describes a tariff?

a)

a ban placed on all trade with a particular country

b)

a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported from a country

c)

a tax on export goods paid to the exporting government

d)

a tax placed on goods imported from a country

42.

Why would a country invest in human capital?

a)

to make sure workers are able to do specialized work

b)

to reduce economic specialization

c)

to increase the value of natural resources

d)

to reduce competition among businesses

43.

What incentive might a national government have for improving education and literacy in their country?

a)

Educated populations do not need to trade with other countries.

b)

Educated populations have a higher standard of living than uneducated populations.

c)

Educated populations are less likely to distrust the government.

d)

Educated populations produce more agricultural goods than uneducated populations.

44.

How does water pollution in Africa slow economic development?

a)

when citizens are sick all the time they can not work or go to school

b)

governments in Africa spend all of their money on cleaning up water pollution

c)

people refuse to take part in economic activities that might harm the environment

d)

countries spend all of their money importing water

45.

What is OPEC?

a)

a group of countries that work together to control the price of oil

b)

a group of countries that work together to prevent future world wars

c)

an alliance of countries responsible for protecting Israel

d)

a group of oil companies that work together to control the price of oil

46.

What would you look at to determine standard of living of a country?

a)

GDP

b)

GDP per capita

c)

literacy rate

d)

government type

47.

Why are literacy rates for girls lower than those for boys in both Kenya and Sudan?

a)

Very few schools have been opened for girls in either country.

b)

Girls have shown they cannot do schoolwork as easily as boys.

c)

Traditional cultures teach that females should marry rather than seek an education.

d)

Most girls in these countries do not want to go to school.

48.

Why has education reform been slow to take place in Sudan?

a)

The Quran forbids formal education among its followers.

b)

Sudan has been involved in civil war for many years.

c)

It has been difficult to find any teachers to teach in Sudan.

d)

Most people are trained to work in the oil fields and do not need to go to school.

49.
South Africa specializes in ____.
a)
Oil
b)
Diamonds
c)
Uranim
d)
Technology
50.
Nigeria specializes in _____.
a)
Oil
b)
Diamonds
c)
Gold
d)
Technology
51.
Capital goods are 
a)
all the training workers undergo to be better at their jobs
b)
all of the factories, machines, technologies, buildings, and property needed by businesses to operate
c)
all the items that are grown and developed by nature
d)
people who invest money to start a business. 
52.
How do countries benefit from having natural resources? 
a)
Countries that have a lot of natural resources are able to use them to produce goods & services at a lower price than those who do not
b)
Countries that have a lot of natural resources are not capable of selling these items to other countries.
c)
Countries that have a lot of natural resources are generally poor and do not do well economically. 
d)
Countries get rid of all of their natural resources to create arable land.
53.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is
a)
the number of working age people in a country.
b)
the total value of goods and services a country produces in a year.
c)
the number of products that the industries produces in a year.
d)
the average salary that a person earns in a year.
54.
A diversified economy is beneficial for a country because
a)
the country only focuses on 1 economy.
b)
it provides equal opportunity for all workers.
c)
it provides more jobs for the people.
d)
if 1 industry fails, there would then be other industries to rely on for income.
55.
Although both Nigeria and South Africa have an abundance of natural resources, a great number of people live in poverty. Why is this true?
a)
There are no educated people in either of these countries to raise the standard of living.
b)
Nigeria and South Africa have been at war with each other for 30 years which has prevented growth of the economy.
c)
Political leaders have failed to use natural resources to benefit all citizens.
d)
Both countries are ruled by white minorities that prevent all people from making a good income.
56.
A government that regulates a few businesses and allows companies and individuals to make most economic decisions is
a)
pure market economy
b)
pure command economy
c)
more market than command economy
d)
more command than market economy
57.
Why do Nigerians see little from their country's oil wealth?
a)
political corruption
b)
a weak global market for oil
c)
the poor quality of oil produced
d)
the difficulty in pumping oil from the ground
58.
If a country has experienced political instability due to poverty and poor distribution of resources, they most likely
a)
will experience wealth and prosperity as a result.
b)
will have a low unemployment rate and great political stability.
c)
will suffer from political instability, famine and disease.
d)
will be able to invest in their human capital.
59.
The Aids/HIV epidemic in Africa spread quickly due to 
a)
unstable governments, lack of financial resources
b)
no doctors or hospital in Africa
c)
Mosquitoes 
d)
there is no epidemic 
60.

Which country is correctly matched to what its economy specializes in?

a)

Nigeria: oil

b)

South Africa: timber

c)

Kenya: minerals & metals

d)

South Africa: banking

61.

What type of economic system best describes the nations of Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa?

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Mixed

d)

Command

62.

Members of the legislature choose the head of the government in what type of government?

a)

presidential democracy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

Theocratic state

63.

Situation: A president abuses his/her power in office and denies the citizens' right to vote in another leader.


The country would change from a democracy to a(n) _____________________.

a)

theocracy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

bicameral legislature

d)

autocracy

64.

Which statement below describes an autocracy?

a)

People choose representatives to the government.

b)

The leader has absolute power and cannot be voted out.

c)

The legislators select the leader.

d)

The leader is elected directly by the people.

65.

A greater separation of executive and legislative powers exists in what type of government?

a)

democracy

b)

autocracy

c)

parliamentary democracy

d)

presidential democracy

66.

How is the president of South Africa chosen?

a)

The president is directly elected by the people in a national election.

b)

The president is chosen by the country’s religious leaders.

c)

The president is elected by parliament, which is called the National Assembly.

d)

The president is appointed by a king

67.

What is the leader of a parliamentary system often called?

a)

king

b)

president

c)

governor

d)

prime minister

68.

Which BEST describe the two predominant forms of a democratic government?

a)

dictatorship & republican

b)

presidential & dictatorship

c)

parliamentary & presidential

d)

presidential & confederate

69.

In this type of government, the elected head of the executive branch acts independently of the legislative and judicial branches.

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Republic

c)

Presidential Democracy

d)

Theocracy

70.

Which health issue has a higher rate in Southern Africa than in any other region in Africa?

a)

HIV/AIDS

b)

Influenza

c)

Ebola

d)

Malaria

71.

Most people in Central Africa live in ___________ areas.

a)

Rural

b)

Urban

c)

Desert

d)

Abandoned

72.

Which natural resource has most helped the Republic of South Africa to build a strong economy?

a)

oil

b)

diamonds

c)

forests

d)

wildlife

73.

Why has modernization and industrialization NOT come easily to Central and Southern Africa?

a)

the region is under military control and currently the modernization is actually coming along very easily.

b)

the region has little infrastructure, poor transportation and educational systems are hindrances to modernization.

c)

the region is entirely Muslim and is according to Islamic law they are not allowed to modernize.

d)

the region has no resources and low population growth that slow modernization.

74.

What disease carried by mosquitoes kills over a million Africans a year?

a)

AIDS

b)

Malaria

c)

Influenza

d)

Ebola