WorksheetsBA Ch.10 ER - Properties & Disorders of the Hair & Scalp
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 34mins
Which of the following is the tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root?
Arrector pili
Hair follicle
Dermal papilla
Hair bulb
The lower part of the hair bulb is hollow and fits over the:
Dermal papilla
Endocrine glands
Arrector pili
Sebaceous glands
Which of the following contains the blood and nerve supply that provides the nutrients needed for hair growth?
Dermal papilla
Arrector pili
Cortex
Medulla
Overactive sebaceous glands that secrete too much sebum can cause what type of scalp condition?
Scale-like
Dry
Oily
Flakey
Hair follicles are distributed all over the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and the:
Fingers
Top of the feet
Ears
Soles of the feet
The outermost layer of the hair is the:
Cortex
Follicle
Cuticle
Medulla
What percentage of the total weight of the hair comes from the cortex?
Less than 10 percent
90 percent
51 percent
40 percent
What layer of hair may be absent in very fine and naturally blonde hair?
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
Keratin
A healthy, compact cuticle layer is responsible for the __________ of the hair.
waviness
thickness
color
shine and silkiness
The cortex's unique __________ provides strength, elasticity, and natural color to the hair.
pigment
protein structure
texture
chemical composition
Protein is made of chemical units called:
Hydroxids
pH
Amino acids
Disulfides
The hair shaft is a nonliving fiber composed of:
Sebum
Melanin pigment
Round cells
Keratinized protein
The spiral shape of a coiled protein is called a:
Helix
Chain
Bond
Cysteine
What type of a side bond is a weak, physical, cross-link side bond that is easily broken by water or heat?
Oxygen
Disulfide
Hydrogen
Salt
A salt bond is a weak, physical side bond, which cross-links the polypeptide chains, but it reacts to changes in:
pH
Hormones
Temperature
Oxidation
Disulfide bonds are broken by:
Heat
Water
Chemical relaxers
pH
Natural hair color is the result of the __________ found within the cortex.
COHNS elements
amino acids
chemical cross bonds
melanin pigment
Natural hair wave patterns are the result of:
Hormonal changes
Genetics
Age
Melanin pigment
What type of hair often has low elasticity, breaks easily, and has a tendency to knot, especially on the ends?
Extremely curly
Extremely straight
Wavy
Curly
The more disulfide bonds in the hair, the more resistant it will be to:
Turning grey
Detangling
Daily hair loss
Chemical processes
During what cycle of hair growth is new hair grown?
Anagen
Androgen
Telogen
Catagen
A __________ is a tuft of hair that stands straight up.
vellus
hair stream
cowlick
whorl
What type of hair is the long, coarse hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females?
Vellus
Lanugo
Medulla
Terminal
What is the average growth rate of healthy hair on the scalp per month?
1¼ inches
½ inch
1 inch
1½ inches
Which of the following has been scientifically proven to increase hair growth?
Singeing
Finasteride
Scalp massage
Application of ointments or oils
When two hair streams slope in opposite directions, they form:
Cowlicks
Whorls
A natural part in the hair
Bald spots
Grey hair is the same as pigmented hair except for:
The lack of pigment
The varying degrees of curl
It may grow back more evenly
The angle at which the hair emerges from the hair follicle
How often are eyebrow hairs and eyelashes replaced?
Every 6 months
1 to 2 months
75 to 100 days
Every 4 to 5 months
During what hair growth phase does the follicle shrink, the hair bulb disappear, and the shrunken root end form a rounded club?
Anagen
Catagen
Telogen
Androgen
Scalp massages:
Increase hair growth
Make hair grow back more evenly
Increase blood circulation
Make hair grow back faster
Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by the person's own immune system?
Alopecia areata
Alopecia prematura
Androgenic alopecia
Alopecia totalis
What type of alopecia is male pattern baldness, which usually progresses to the familiar horseshoe-shaped fringe of hair?
Alopecia senilis
Alopecia universalis
Androgenic alopecia
Alopecia premature
A sensitive topic that you can speak to your client about is:
Marital problems
Mental health concerns
Money problems
Abnormal hair loss
Almost 40 percent of men and women show some degree of hair loss by what age?
35
40
In their teens
63
Clients who exhibit symptoms of __________ should be referred to a physician.
alopecia senilis
alopecia areata
alopecia prematura
androgenic alopecia
Which of the following is a topical treatment that has been proven to stimulate hair growth?
Minoxidil
Malassezia
Propecia
Finasteride
A side effect of finasteride is:
Weight loss
Further hair loss
Loss of sexual function
A rash
Acquired canities develops with age and is the result of:
Poor nutrition
Previous over-processing
A fungus
Genetics
Which of the following is a condition of abnormal growth of hair?
Canities
Hypertrichosis
Trichoptilosis
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Monilethrix is the technical term for:
Brittle hair
Beaded hair
Knotted hair
Split ends
The only way to remove split ends is to:
Soften the hair with moisturizers
Treat with hair conditioners
Treat with scalp conditioner
Cut them
Tinea is the medical term for:
Head lice
Dandruff
Ringworm
Folliculitis
What is a characteristic of scabies?
Excessive itching
Musty odor
Dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts
Brittle hair
Classic dandruff is characterized by:
An accumulation of greasy or waxy scales
A small, reddened patch of little blisters
Scalp irritation and large flakes
Red papules or spots
Tinea barbae is a superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes occurring chiefly over the:
Top of the scalp
Bearded area of the face
Nape of the neckline
Entire scalp
__________ is a chronic bacterial infection involving the areas surrounding the follicles of the beard and mustache areas.
A furuncle
Folliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Sycosis vulgaris
Which of the following can be caused by improper shaving or by broken hair below the skin surface that grows into the side of the follicle?
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pediculosis capitis
Tinea favosa
Folliculitis barbae
Folliculitis is the result of bacterial or viral infection and is characterized by:
Red papules or spots at the openings of the hair follicles
Dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts
The inflammation or infection of one or more hair follicles
Itching, scales, and painful circular lesions
Dandruff is the result of:
An active inflammatory process
A fungus called malassezia
An acute, deep-seated bacterial infection
Genetics
The term __________ is applied most frequently to a folliculitis barbae condition.
razor bumps
male pattern baldness
barber's itch
boil
Which of the following is the result of an acute, deep-seated bacterial infection in the subcutaneous tissue?
Carbuncle
Boil
Razor bump
Furuncle
Preparations that contain salicylic acid to break up impactions and kill bacteria are available for the prevention of:
Carbuncles
Furuncles
Dandruff
Ingrown hairs
Do not proceed with __________ services if there are signs of irritation or abrasions.
shaving
haircutting
shampooing
chemical
What type of hair is more susceptible to damage from chemical services?
Coarse
Fine
Medium
Wiry
The number of hairs on the head varies with the __________ of the hair.
elasticity
coarseness
color
porosity
What type of hair has a hard, glassy finish because the cuticle scales lie flat against the hair shaft?
Wiry
Coarse
Fine
Medium
Hair that breaks easily or fails to return to its normal length:
Is over-porous
Has low elasticity
Has low pH
Is more alkaline
Hair with a high porosity level is considered overly porous and is usually the result of:
Hormonal changes
Internal disorders
Poor nutrition
Previous over-processing
The sense of __________ is key to analyzing hair condition and texture.
touch
smell
sight
hearing
It is more difficult for hair lighteners, haircolors, waving solutions, and relaxing creams to penetrate what type of hair?
Fine
Wiry
Coarse
Wavy
The degree of hair porosity is directly related to the condition of:
Abnormal hair growth
The cuticle layer of the hair
The endocrine glands
A client's scalp
Hair __________ refers to the degree of coarseness or fineness of individual hair strands.
density
porosity
texture
elasticity
Hair with low or poor elasticity is:
Brittle and breaks easily
Over-porous
More resistant to penetration
Very rough to the touch
What would hair be considered if it feels smooth and the cuticle is compact?
Over-porous
Porous
Over processed
Resistant
Hair with normal elasticity will stretch and return to its original length without:
Shedding
Tangling
Breaking
Knotting
The average hair density is approximately how many strands per square inch?
5,000
2,200
1,300
10,000
Hair with low or poor elasticity may be the result of:
Poor nutrition
Genetics
Hair product
Age
