WorksheetsModernism & Postmodernism
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 3610secs
Check all those sub- genres which apply to modernism.
Imagism
Surrealism
Acmeist poetry
Vorticism
Futurism
What is the real full name of Sigmund Freud?
Sigmund Slovisk Freud
Sigismund Slovisk Freud
Sigismund Schlomo Freud
Sigmund Schlomo Freud
This theorist famously argued, through his work 'The Science of Mechanics' (1883), that the mind had a fundamental structure, and that subjective experience was based on the interplay of parts of the mind. His theories influenced the early modernist literature on a large scale. As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism, and through his criticism of Isaac Newton, a forerunner of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. Who is he?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Virginia Woolf
Ernst Mach
Who was the physician who co-authored 'Studies in Hysteria' (1895) along with Sigmund Freud. The work is considered as Freud's first major work?
Ernst Mach
Josef Breuer
Carl Jung
Wilhelm Fliess
Who became a major precursor of modernism through his idea that psychological drives, specifically the "will to power" were more important than facts or things in the external world?
Carl Jung
Northrop Frye
Friedrich Nietzsche
John Locke
Who wrote the 1864 novella Notes from Underground, which is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature?
Albert Camus
Sigmund Freud
Samuel Beckett
Fyodor Dostoevsky
"A way of controlling, of ordering, of giving a shape and a significance to the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history.... Instead of narrative method, we may now use the mythical method. It is, I seriously believe, a step toward making the modern world possible for art." It was in 1923 that T. S. Eliot spoke about the techniques of this famous modernist.
Virginia Woolf
Sherwood Anderson
Gertrude Stein
James Joyce
Identify the movement.
- Direct treatment of the "thing", whether subjective or objective.
- To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation.
- As regarding rhythm: to compose in sequence of the musical phrase, not in sequence of the metronome.
avant- garde
imagism
dadaism
symbolism
Identify the modernist work:
- "the futility and anarchy" in its own way, in its fragmented structure, and the absence of an obvious central, unifying narrative.
- "The decay and fragmentation of Western Culture" is the theme of this poem.
- The poem, despite the absence of a linear narrative, does have a structure, provided by both fertility symbolism derived from anthropology, and other elements such as the use of quotations and juxtaposition.
- first appeared in the United Kingdom in the October issue of The Criterion and in the United States in the November issue of The Dial.
- published in book form in December 1922.
The Cantos
Ash Wednesday
The Hollow Men
The Waste Land
"Poetry, like music, is to be heard. It deals in sound - long sounds and short sounds, heavy beats and light beats, the tone relations of the vowels, the relations of consonants to one another which are like instrumental colour in music. Poetry lies dead on the page until some voice brings it to life, just as music on the stave, is no more than instructions to the player. A skilled musician can imagine the sound, more or less, and a skilled reader can try to hear, mentally, what his eyes see in print: but nothing will satisfy either of them till his ears hear it as real sound in the air. Poetry must be read aloud."
These words about the importance of sound in poetry features in 'The Poet's Point of View' part in a long, modernist poem. Identify the poet and the work.
Frost's 'Dedication'
Plath's 'Ariel'
Basil Bunting's 'Briggflatts'
Robert Lowell's 'Imitations'
Officially debuting in 1874, which among the following is considered as the first modernist art movement?
Impressionism
Expressionism
Imagism
Stream of Consciousness
Famously printing Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa with a mustache penciled over it, which modernist movement's haughty playfulness was exemplified by the French artist Marcel Duchamp?
Vorticism
Acmeism
Symbolism
Dadaism
Identify the year.
- James Joyce's Finnegan's Wake got published.
- W. B. Yeats died.
- Seamus Heaney was born.
1935
1937
1939
1940
Identify the work which famously include these hundred letter words.
-The fall (bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonnerronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthurnuk!) of a once wallstrait oldparr is retaled early in bed and later on life down through all christian minstrelsy.
And the duppy shot the shutter clup (Perkodhuskurunbarggruauyagokgorlayorgromgremmitghundhurthrumathunaradidillifaititillibumullunukkunun!)
The (klikkaklakkaklaskaklopatzklatschabattacreppycrottygraddaghsemmihsammihnouithappluddyappladdypkonpkot!)
Bladyughfoulmoecklenburgwhurawhorascortastrumpapornanennykocksapastippatappatupperstrippuckputtanach, eh?
Thingcrooklyexineverypasturesixdixlikencehimaroundhersthemaggerbykinkinkankanwithdownmindlookingated.
Wold Forrester Farley who, in deesperation of deispiration at the diasporation of his diesparation, was found of the round of the sound of the lound of the Lukkedoerendunandurraskewdylooshoofermoyportertooryzooysphalnabortansporthaokansakroidverjkapakkapuk.
Bothallchoractorschumminaroundgansumuminarumdrumstrumtruminahumptadumpwaultopoofoolooderamaunstrunup!
For hanigen with hunigen still haunt ahunt to finnd their hinnigen where Pappappapparrassannuaragheallachnatullaghmonganmacmacmacwhackfalltherdebblenonthedubblandaddydoodled and anruly person creeked a jest.
Let us here consider the casus, my dear little cousis (husstenhasstencaffincoffintussemtossemdamandamnacosaghcusaghhobixhatouxpeswchbechoscashlcarcarcaract) of the Ondt and the Gracehoper.
Ullhodturdenweirmudgaardgringnirurdrmolnirfenrirlukkilokkibaugimandodrrerinsurtkrinmgernrackinarockar!
Hermann Broch's The Death of Virgil
Thomas Mann's Doctor Faustus
Samuel Beckett's Murphy
James Joyce's Finnegan's Wake
Who originally coined the term 'theatre of the absurd' in his 1960 essay, "Theatre of the Absurd"?
Martin Esslin
Samuel Beckett
Albert Camus
Franz Kafka
In 1946, Jean-Paul Sartre’s magazine Les Temps Modernes published the first part of this author's short story "Suite" (later to be called "La Fin", or "The End"), not realising the author had only submitted the first half of the story; Simone de Beauvoir refused to publish the second part too. Who was the author?
James Joyce
Albert Camus
Samuel Beckett
Virginia Woolf
Which of the contemporaries of Eliot wrote a parody for 'The Wasteland', a poem provocatively titled as "Waste Paper: A Poem of Profound Insignificance" in 1923, getting considered as the author's best satire ever?
H. P. Lovecraft
Ezra Pound
Wendy Cope
S. T. Joshi
Check all the right differences between modernism and postmodernism.
Modernism adheres to western hegemonic values while postmodernism contests it.
Modernism focuses on writer and interiority and the literature becomes self- contained, while postmodernism focuses on reader and exteriority making the literature open and intersexual.
While modernism uses simple language, postmodernism uses an idiosyncratic one.
Modernism encompasses alienation while post- modernism has collective voices.
While modernism has only the high- brow genres, post- modernism has a mixture of high- and low-brow genres.
Check all the similarities between modernism and postmodernism.
objective and omniscient point of view
explore external realities to examine the inner state of consciousness of the characters
fragmentation in narrative and characterisation
both are anti-form, disjunctive and open
The term 'historiographic metafiction' is used for works of fiction which combine the literary devices of metafiction with historical fiction, distinguished by frequent allusions to other artistic, historical and literary texts (intertextuality) in order to show the extent to which works of both literature and historiography are dependent on the history of discourse. Who coined the term?
Fowler
Linda Hutcheon
William Kennedy
Monica Fludernik
Identify one work which uses the literary device named 'poioumenon' that refers to a specific type of metafiction in which the story is about the process of creation.
Midnight's Children
Waiting for Godot
Ulysses
Lord of the Flies
Who famously said about the postmodern perspective as follows?:
"Postmodernism ... is not a trend to be chronologically defined, but, rather, an ideal category... I think of the postmodern attitude as that of a man who loves a very cultivated woman and knows that he cannot say to her "I love you madly", because he knows that she knows (and that she knows he knows) that these words have already been written by Barbara Cartland. Still there is a solution. He can say "As Barbara Cartland would put it, I love you madly". At this point, having avoided false innocence, having said clearly it is no longer possible to talk innocently, he will nevertheless say what he wanted to say to the woman: that he loves her in an age of lost innocence."
John Barth
Joseph Heller
David Foster Wallas
Umberto Eco
“There are no hard distinctions between what is real and what is unreal, nor between what is true and what is false. A thing is not necessarily either true or false; it can be both true and false.”
How will you label this quote?
Essentially modern
Essentially postmodern
Caught up between modern and postmodern
Neither modern nor postmodern
Why is the Bloomsbury group important in literature?
Support for the rights of homosexuals and women
Defense of children's rights
Support for the country's political situations
None of the above
Pick out the phrase used by Ezra Pound to describe his poem The Cantos
Duck-back
Duck-bag
rag-bag
sack-bag
Pastiche refers to...
when an artist adds materials corrode or eat away the surface of (something)
a unit of liquid or dry capacity using for ceramic materials
an art movement from the 1800s
the borrowing and combing of aspects from different styles and/or cultures
A deliberate referencing of one (or more) texts within the narrative of another, with the expectation that the audience will be able to recognise and appreciate it's significance.
pastiche
intertextuality
simulacra
hyperreality
The putting together of cultural signifiers to form new meanings / texts. The mixing together, or re-contextualising, of different styles and ideas in fashion, music, art and media to create new meanings.
parody
homage
bricolage
self-reflexivity
Texts that deliberately draw attention to their own fictional nature.
parody
homage
bricolage
self-reflexivity
A realistic copy. A copy of a copy that has that no relationship with the thing it was copied from. The media text that is a copy of a copy. The media is full of these. 'Busted' are ... punk rockers. (J. Baudrillard)
parody
pastiche
hyperreality
simulacrum
A postmodern condition in which the distinction between reality and fiction has disappeared. 'Big Brother' in which reality and entertainment are the same, media reality is more real than reality. Disneyworld and Las Vegas are other cultural examples. (J. Baudrillard)
parody
pastiche
hyperreality
simulacrum
Who talked about meta-narratives?
Chomsky
Baudrillard
Lyotard
Strinati
Who talked about hyper reality, bricolage and simulcra?
Chomsky
Baudrillard
Lyotard
Strinati
Who gave a Marxist critique on postmodernism as an ‘excuse’, too much emphasis on physical surfaces, no substance, as embracing consumerism and capitalism?
Chomsky
Baudrillard
Lyotard
Strinati
Many critics agree that the development of postmodernist thought is concurrent with the emergence of late capitalism. Postmodernists respond to late capitalism with an anti-authoritarian attitude. They reject generalizing theories, universalities, all-encompassing narratives, and ideals constructed by authoritative entities. Early postmodern writers, such as Kurt Vonnegut, reacted to post-war, post-atomic America in their expressions of antiwar and anti-establishment feelings. Contemporary postmodern works such as the television series Black Mirror often express a distrust in society’s reliance on digital networks and surveillance.
Which of the following inferences about postmodernism is best supported by the passage above?
Postmodernism celebrates the theories and ideals put forth by late capitalism.
Postmodernism is primarily concerned with opposing war and the atomic age.
Postmodernism acts as an oppositional response to the ideals put forth by late capitalism.
Postmodernism is a movement that was popularized by Kurt Vonnegut in response to WWII.
Postmodernists would be most likely interested in representing the voices of _________.
politicians
white men
women of color
church leaders
_________ is a post-industrial economic system characterized by globalization, mass media, and consumption
parody
late capitalism
fragmentation
pastiche
Is the following an example of Modernity or Postmodernity?
Joe gets his high-school diploma, goes to Cal State Stanislaus like he's supposed to, receives a bachelor's degree in business, opens up a furniture store, marries a woman, has two kids, and earns a lower middle-class salary while his wife stays at home to cook, clean, and raise their children.
Modernity
Postmodernity
"At the Auction of the Ruby Slippers" contains many elements of:
Modernism
Postmodernism
Who coined the term 'stream of consciousness'?
T S Eliot
Virginia Woolf
James Joyce
Alexander Bain
Which features of Victorian age are rejected by the modernists?
Values of tradition
Exploration of real- life issues
sense of past
experimentation
Is the following an example of Modernity or Postmodernity?
Josefina graduates from high school but opts not to go to college. Instead, she takes $5,000 dollars she saved up over her high-school career and sets off across the country in her Kia Forte. Her car breaks down in Kansas, and she's forced to find work to pay for the expenses. She lands an entry job with Amazon, but it takes her a full year to have enough money to get her car out of the auto shop. She eventually does, discovers that she likes her job with Amazon and the low-key lifestyle in Kansas, and forms the opinion that a college education isn't worth the time or money--in short, it is overrated. College does not apply to her.
Modernity
Postmodernity
Modernism follows the thematic quality of __________.
Gloomy, decaying setting
Heightened awareness of mystery.
Alienation & spiritual loneliness
Political critique
What is the term associated with Modernism that means "loss of a false belief"?
disappointment
realization
epiphany
disillusionment
Identify the narrative device used in the following passage:
"a quarter after what an unearthly hour I suppose they're just getting up in China now combing out their pigtails for the day well soon have the nuns ringing the angelus they've nobody coming in to spoil their sleep except an odd priest or two for his night office the alarmlock next door at cockshout clattering the brains out of itself let me see if I can doze off 1 2 3 4 5 what kind of flowers are those they invented like the stars the wallpaper in Lombard street was much nicer the apron he gave me was like that something only I only wore it twice better lower this lamp and try again so that I can get up early."
fragmentation
meta-narrative
paranoia
stream of consciousness
"There are smells that are fresh like children's skin,
calm like oboes, green like meadows
– And others, rotten, heady, and triumphant,
having the expansiveness of infinite things,
like amber, musk, benzoin, and incense,
which sing of the raptures of the soul and senses.
Try a sharp identification of the literary device that is best used here.
Metaphor
Simile
Symbolism
Imagism
Who called postmodernism "the cultural logic of late capitalism" ?
Fredric Jameson
Jacques Derrida
Friedrich Nietzsche
Martin Heidegger
"What is meant ... by saying that existence precedes essence? It means that, first of all, man exists, turns up, appears on the scene, and only afterwards defines himself. If man, as the existentialist conceives of him, is undefinable, it is only because he is nothing. Only afterwards will he be something, and he will have made what he will be."
Who famously declared this in a lecture given in Paris on 29th October 1945?
Soren Kierkegaard
Martin Heidegger
Albert Camus
Jean- Paul Sartre
Check all the works which are famously listed in 1998 by the Modern library, with a board of review of esteemed writers, under the hundred best novels of the twentieth century?
James Joyce's Ulysses
James Joyce's A Portrait of an Artist as Young Man
William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury
D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers
Joseph Keller's Catch- 22
Which was the first characteristic associated with modernism?
Imagism
Nihilism
Impressionism
Expressionism
Which term is best defined as an avant- garde movement through which objects are analyzed, broken up and reassembled in an abstracted form, ie. instead of depicting objects from a single viewpoint, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context?
Nihilism
Objectivism
Cubism
Vorticism
Which French Philosopher argued that there were no meta or grand narratives, only micro narratives?
Jean Baudrillard
John the Baptist
Jean-François Lyotard
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jacques Derrida
Which text first introduced its readers to the term 'simulacrum'?
Daniel F. Galouye - "Simulacron 3" (1964)
Kevin Kelly - "Out of Control" (1994)
Philip K. Dick - "The Simulacra" (1964)
Jean Baudrillard - "Simulacra and Simulations" (1985)
Who wrote that panopticism is a one-way power/knowledge relationship between those under surveillance and the watchers who could not be watched?
Michel Foucault
Jacques Derrida
Carl Jung
Franz Kafka
Check all the techniques used in epic theatre.
Historicisation
Verfremdungseffekt
Psychological realism
absurdism
conscious interruption
Find the right chronological order.
impressionism> expressionism> dadaism> surrealism
expressionism> impressionism> surrealism> dadaism
impressionism> surrealism> expressionism> dadaism
expressionism> surrealism> impressionism> dadaism
Which year can be considered as a huge year for modernists, with the publication of Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, Kafka's The Trial, and Yeats's A Vision?
1939
1929
1925
1920
Identify the work.
- primary status as either an epic or a series of lyrical poems remains contested.
- hence considered a hybrid one, indicative of a new genre, the "modernist epic."
- first published in 1930.
- comprises 15 lyric poems of varying length and scope.
- mixes near-Pindaric declamatory metre, free verse, sprung metre, Elizabethan diction and demotic language.
- short lyrical ode to the Brooklyn Bridge and New York City.
Stephen Spender’s The Pylons
Anne Ridler At Parting
Hart Crane's The Bridge
John Betjeman, Slough
"This is the way the world will end
Not with a bang, but a whimper."
Which modernist poem features these lines?
T. S. Eliot's Hollow Men
T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land
T. S. Eliot's The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock
T. S. Eliot's Ash Wednesday
"The German artist creates out of his imagination, inner vision, the forms of visible nature are to him only a symbol."
Which movement does these words of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner point to?
Imagism
Impressionism
Cubism
Expressionism
Identify the movement.
- Depicted dreams, fantasies and the unconscious state.
- Often incorporated the juxtaposition of incompatible elements.
- "It is destructive, but it destroys only what it considers to be shackles limiting our vision." Salvador Dalí
Realism
Naturalism
Surrealism
Idealism
Though the term 'the lost generation' was coined by Gertrude Stein in 1920, it was popularised by a 1926 novel for which the epigraph is "You are all a lost generation". Which novel is that?
Faulkner's 'Dry September'
Ernest Hemingway's 'The Sun also Rises'.
Marcel Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time'
Seán O'Casey's The Plough and the Stars
Written over the course of his life, Ezra Pound’s ….. is an examination of the human desire for knowledge and understanding in an inchoate modern landscape.
The Sun Also Rises
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
The Cantos
To the Lighthouse
According to Tristan Tzara’s “Manifesto on Dadaism,” which of the following does NOT define Dadaism ?
“Every product of disgust capable of becoming a negation of the family”
“A protest with the fists of its whole being engaged in destructive action”
“Absolute and unquestionable faith in every god that is the immediate product of spontaneity”
“A tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing”
Which of the following best describes James Joyce’s “Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” ?
It begins so: “Once upon a time and a very good time it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo."
It is a semi-autobiographical account of Joyce’s “coming of age” as an artist.
It captures the conflict that Stephen Dedalus has with his Irish and Catholic heritage.
All of the above
Which of the following best describes Samuel Beckett’s play “Waiting for Godot” ?
Beckett’s work expresses a certain frustration with the inability of language to fully capture the human condition.
Beckett’s play explores how language helps to form one’s notion of self.
Beckett’s work captures an almost transcendent melancholy as it explores human desires for a redemption that may or may not ever materialize.
All of the above
When did Freud's 'The Interpretation of Dreams' get published?
1895
1900
1905
1910
Which work of the famous Scottish social anthropologist in 1890 focuses on human belief as progressed through three stages- primitive magic, religion and science?
The Golden Bough
A Secret Institution
Wild Nature Won by Kindness
Might Is Right, or The Survival of the Fittest
Which famous modernist novel was originally titled 'The Hours'?
Ulysses
A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man
Mrs. Dalloway
To the Lighthouse
The character of Mrs Dalloway didn’t make her debut in Mrs Dalloway (1925). She’d first appeared in print a decade before, in Woolf’s first-ever published novel. Which novel was that?
Orlando
The Waves
A Room of One's Own
The Voyage Out
Whose creation is the fictional Mississippi County named Yoknapatawpha County?
William Faulkner
James Joyce
Walt Whitman
Virgina Woolf
Who devotes two chapters of his book, The Politics of Modernism (1989), to a discussion of the politics and language of the avant-garde?
James Frazer
William James
Henry James
Raymond Williams
Who often gets considered as "mother of modernism"?
Gertrude Stein
Virginia Woolf
Marianne Moore
Simone de Beauvoir
Who won the first National Book Award for Poetry?
Wallace Stevens
William Carlos Williams
T S Eliot
Walt Whitman
Whose widely known lines are:
"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose," and "there is no there there"?
Wallace Stevens
Gertrude Stein
William Carlos Williams
T. S. Eliot
