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U7 Life Science (Adaptations and stimulus)

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chameleons can change the color of its skin. Why do you think they would do this? Choose all that apply

a)

to hide from predators

b)

to sneak up on prey

c)

as a warning sign to rival males

d)

to stick to surfaces better

e)

to conserve energy

2.

An osprey is a bird of prey that lives in trees along coastal regions. It has incredible eyesight. How do the physical adaptations of an osprey (bird of prey) help them survive?

a)

The talons help it dig a nest, the feathers help it with hiding from predators

b)

The talons help it grip fish, its keen eyesight helps it see fish inside the water

c)

the feathers help it stay dry, its keen eyesight helps it with seeing predators

d)

Its curved beak helps it catch food in the air, its talons help it scratch parasites off of its feathers.

3.

Choose all that correctly identify the animal family:

a)

Reptiles have smooth moist skin and lay eggs on land

b)

Amphibians have smooth moist skin and lay eggs on water

c)

fish have gills, scales, and lay eggs

d)

mammals give a live birth, have hair, and go through incomplete metamorphosis

e)

insects have six legs and usually go through metamorphosis

4.

Mr. Stincer's class was studying the population of iguanas living in the Pine Jog forest. Some of them had orange colorations and some of them had green colorations. Over time, the students were counting less of the orange colored iguanas. Why do you think that is so?

a)

The orange iguanas are not adapted to the cold environment.

b)

the green iguanas were more territorial and killed more of the orange iguanas.

c)

hawks and other predators prefer the taste of the orange iguana.

d)

the orange iguana was not able to adapt to its environment, and was not camouflaged as well.

5.

Why would a plant need broader leaves?

a)

It requires more water intake

b)

It requires more sunlight intake

c)

It needs more leaf area because it is being preyed upon

d)

It provides shade for the stem

6.

Which of the following is NOT a seasonal adaptation of animals?

a)

Polar Bear hibernating

b)

Canadian geese migrating

c)

A songbird laying a camouflage speckled egg

d)

The arctic fox changing its coat from white to brown

7.

Choose all TRUE statements

a)

The leaves of a plant is where photosynthesis (turning light into food) occurs

b)

The female part of the plant is called the pistil

c)

The male part of the plant, the stamen, is where seeds are produced

d)

The stem of a plant provides the plant structure and transports water.

e)

The leaves of the plant are where water and nutrients get absorbed.

8.

What are TWO key adaptations of mangrove trees, found in South Florida along the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico?

a)

They can filter salt through its roots

b)

It can survive extremely cold temperatures

c)

It has waxy leaves that prevent moose from eating them

d)

It has seeds that protect it when there are forest fires

e)

It has seeds that can float

9.

A rapid change to the polar bear's environment has caused what problems? Choose all that apply

a)

It's white coat is less effective for hunting

b)

It has to swim much farther to find prey

c)

It has to hibernate less.

d)

Polar bears are forced to change methods for hunting.

e)

Polar bears now have thinner coats.

10.

Which bird adaptation is correct?

a)

A long pointy beak is used to dig in the sand to make a nest

b)

A short thick beak is used to drink nectar

c)

A short thick beak is used to crush seeds and berries

d)

A sharp curved beak is used to attract a mate

11.

The ability for a mammal's coat to camouflage to your environment from winter to summer is an example of

a)

migration

b)

seasonal adaptation

c)

complete metamorphosis

d)

response to stimulus

12.

Which does not aid in seed dispersal?

a)

Pollinators

b)

wind

c)

moving water

d)

gravity

13.

What is the BEST explanation for why the tasty treat tomato plants stems bent towards the window?

a)

They are trying to reproduce

b)

They are responding to their nutrients

c)

They are responding to the light (stimulus)

d)

They are vines and it is leaning on the window so it doesn't fall

14.

Ferns are ___________ plants that produce _______

Tomatoes produce ______ before they can make fruit

a)

conifers, cones, fruit

b)

non-flowering, seeds, flowers

c)

flowering, spores, seeds

d)

non-flowering, spores, flowers

15.

Select two things that manatees do when the water temperature changes

a)

Migrate to colder water

b)

Migrate to warmer water

c)

slow their heart rate down

d)

hibernate

e)

huddle in masses

16.

Select two functions of the stem:

a)

Provides plant with structure

b)

Where photosynthesis occurs

c)

Stores nutrients

d)

Transports water and nutrients

e)

Produces seeds through pollination

17.

The walking leaf is a green insect, has a broad "leaf shaped" back, and is often found in tropical environments. While it does not move very fast, it will often confuse predators with a specific action. What two adaptations does the walking leaf exhibit that aid in its survival?

a)

warning colors

b)

learned behaviors

c)

metamorphosis

d)

mimicry

e)

remaining still