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Grade 10 History: World War II

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the leader of Germany in World War 2?

a)

Hitler

b)

Mussolini

c)

Churchill

d)

Roosevelt

2.

Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?

a)

Hitler

b)

Mussolini

c)

Stalin

d)

Churchill

3.

During World War II, the leader of Japan was....

a)

Prime Minister Tojo

b)

President Kamikaze

c)

Emperor Selassie

d)

Chancellor Chiang Kai-Shek

4.

What TWO men were President of the United States during World War II?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt & Woodrow Wilson

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt & Harry S Truman

c)

Woodrow Wilson & Harry S Truman

d)

Calvin Coolidge & Harry S Truman

5.

Hitler believed that Germans belonged to a superior race, called the _____________ race.

a)

Aramaic

b)

Arab

c)

Aryan

d)

Arctic

6.

Hitler blamed the ____________ people for most of Germany's problems.

a)

Irish

b)

Arab

c)

Catholic

d)

Jewish

7.

Hindenburg appointed Hitler to what position in Germany?

a)

Prime Minister

b)

President

c)

Chancellor

d)

General

8.

People turned to leaders like Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini in part because....

a)

They promised religious freedom.

b)

They appeared to be strong leaders during hard times.

c)

They won their offices in free and fair elections.

d)

They were related to many of the kings and queens in Europe.

9.

What political party was founded by Mussolini?

a)

Fascist

b)

Nazi

c)

Communist

d)

Socialist

10.

What county did Musslini invade in the years prior to World War II?

a)

Kenya

b)

Ethiopia

c)

Ecuador

d)

Zimbabwe

11.

Who came to power as Supreme Ruler of Russia?

a)

Churchill

b)

Mussolini

c)

Stalin

d)

Clemenceau

12.

Prior to World War 2, Stalin wanted to take over the country's farms. What did he do to those farmers who refused to turn over their farms?

a)

starved and killed them

b)

traded them for land in the cities

c)

exiled them from Russia

d)

offered them military jobs

13.

The "bad guys" in World War 2 were Germany, Italy and Japan. They were known as...

a)

the Evil Powers

b)

the Aryan Powers

c)

the Triple Powers

d)

the Axis Powers

14.

In World War 2, the good guys were the US, Great Britain, France, and Russia. They were known as....

a)

the Allies or the Allied Powers

b)

the Just, or the Joint Powers

c)

the Opposition, or Opposing Powers

d)

the East, or the Eastern Powers

15.

One of the early acts of aggression prior to World War II occurred in 1935. Ethiopia was invaded by what country?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Belgium

d)

Italy

16.

In 1936, Germany violated (went against) the Treaty of Versailles by invading what region?

a)

the Nile basin

b)

the Rhineland

c)

the Iberian peninsula

d)

the Normandy coastline

17.

In 1938, Hitler annexed (took over) what countries?

a)

Austria and Czechoslovakia

b)

Austria and Poland

c)

Hungary and Greece

d)

Italy and Belgium

18.

What act of aggression did Japan commit in 1937?

a)

attacked Pearl Harbor

b)

invaded northeastern China

c)

dropped an atom bomb

d)

invaded Belgium

19.

Who was the Ethiopian leader who asked the League of Nations for help against Mussolini's invasion?

a)

Haile Selassie

b)

Emanuel II

c)

Mumtaz Mahal

d)

Chiang Kai Shek

20.

What policy, followed by Great Britain, allowed Hitler to keep the territory he had taken in violation of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

aptitude

b)

aggression

c)

appeasement

d)

avarice

21.

Great Britain agreed to an agreement that provided for appeasement of Hitler. What was the agreement called?

a)

the Paris Treaty

b)

the Warsaw Pact

c)

the Munich Agreement

d)

the Berlin Treaty

22.

This Prime Minister of Britain was known for supporting the policy of appeasement, which let Hitler keep the areas he had invaded.

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Neville Chamberlain

c)

Anthony Armstrong

d)

David Lloyd George

23.

After reaching the Munich Agreement, allowing for appeasement of Hitler, Neville Chamberlain described the agreement as achieving what? This became a famous phrase.

a)

"a great leap for makind"

b)

"a light in the darkness"

c)

"an iron curtain"

d)

"peace in our time"

24.

What set of laws gave Hitler nearly total power in Germany?

a)

Enabling Act

b)

Assertive Act

c)

Aryan Act

d)

Legacy Act

25.

These laws, passed in Germany in 1933, deprived Jewish citizens in Germany of many important rights.

a)

Nuremberg Laws

b)

Aryan Acts

c)

Nottingham Laws

d)

Nascent Acts

26.

Which of these restrictions were part of the Nuremberg Laws? Check all that apply.

a)

German citizenship taken away from Jewish people

b)

Jewish people barred (banned) from many jobs, including doctors, lawyers, and teachers

c)

Jewish people had to wear a yellow star on their clothing, and could not marry non-Jews

d)

Jewish temples were only permitted to operate during certain hours

e)

German Jewish people were not permitted to live in urban areas

27.

What term means hatred of Jewish people?

a)

anti secularism

b)

anti Semitism

c)

anti socialism

d)

anti segreation

28.

This word means areas where Jewish people were sent to live within a city.

a)

ghetto

b)

glen

c)

gulag

d)

guardhouse

29.

This word means the deliberate effort to kill an entire population of people. It can be said that Hitler practiced ____________ against the Jewish people.

a)

fratricide

b)

homocide

c)

genocide

d)

matricide

30.

These places were like prison camps. Jewish people were sent there, and many were killed. Others died there from illness or starvation.

a)

concentration camps

b)

POW camps

c)

isolation camps

d)

work camps

31.

This title of this 1938 event, Kristallnacht, translates to mean "night of broken ______________."

a)

glass

b)

hearts

c)

promises

d)

peace

32.

What happened on Kristallnacht?

a)

Jewish people observed their holiest days.

b)

Jewish people were attacked and their homes, businesses, and temples destroyed.

c)

Hitler was elected Chancellor.

d)

Jewish people broke glass as a symbol of their despair under the Nazi government.

33.

During Kristalllnacht, approximately how many Jewish people were rounded up and sent to concentration camps?

a)

5000

b)

10,000

c)

30,000

d)

50,000

34.

Who became First Lord (Prime Minister) of Great Britain just prior to World War II?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

David Lloyd George

c)

George V

d)

Neville Chamberlain

35.

Stalin and Hitler made a pact (agreement) that allowed Hitler to do what in1939?

a)

invade Belgium

b)

declare Communism

c)

invade Poland

d)

use Russian sea ports

36.

After the invasion of Poland by Hiter, what did Great Britain do on September 3, 1939?

a)

filed a protest with the League of Nations

b)

declared war on Germany

c)

set up an embargo

d)

declared war on Poland

37.

This country also declared war on Germany right after Great Britain did so.

a)

Italy

b)

Russia

c)

France

d)

Norway

38.

Hitler invaded these two countries in April 1940.

a)

Denmark & Norway

b)

Sweden & Ireland

c)

France & United States

d)

Denmark & Great Britain

39.

By June 1940, Hitler had conquered the following nations. Check all that apply.

a)

Denmark & Netherlands

b)

Belgium, France & Norway

c)

England & France

d)

China & England

e)

China & France

40.

This United States policy was intended to help the Allies with funding (money) for the war.

a)

cash and carry

b)

stand and deliver

c)

payment and loss

d)

checks and balances

41.

After France was defeated, this country stood almost alone against Germany.

a)

Italy

b)

Denmark

c)

Great Britain

d)

United States

42.

This series of fights took place between the Royal Air Force and the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) during the summer of 1940.

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Britain

c)

Battle of Greenwich

d)

Battle of Windsor

43.

What word refers to the German Air Force in World War 2?

a)

Luftwaffe

b)

Kamikaze

c)

Kristallnacht

d)

Bund

44.

What foolish decision did Hitler make in June 1941, which would cost him nearly one million soldiers?

a)

to bomb Pearl Harbor

b)

to invade Russia

c)

to surrender to the Allies

d)

to invade Great Britain by sea

45.

Why was Hitler's decision to invade Russia so surprising?

a)

it violated the Versailles Treaty

b)

it violated a pact (agreement) between Germany and Russia

c)

it would cost a lot of money

d)

it violated an agreement with the United States

46.

In September 1940, the Triparty Pact united these three Axis powers. Choose three:

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

China

e)

Russia

47.

Until 1941, the US was officially "neutral" in the war. What does that mean?

a)

the country did not take sides

b)

the country supported the Allies

c)

the country supported the Axis Powers

d)

the country feared invasion

48.

In 1941, what did the US warn Japan not to do?

a)

bomb Pearl Harbor

b)

invade China

c)

attack Great Britain

d)

support France

49.

What did the US do to Japan that arguably was a factor in the attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

set up a scrap metal/ oil embargo

b)

invaded the Bay of Japan

c)

bombed Hiroshima

d)

declared war

50.

In December 1941, Japan launched a sneak attack on the US base at....

a)

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

b)

San Diego, Califonia

c)

Biloxi, Mississippi

d)

Manhattan, New York

51.

What was Japan's intention in bombing Pearl Harbor?

a)

to damage the US Navy

b)

to anger President Roosevelt

c)

to get revenge for the atom bomb

d)

to take American oil reserves

52.

What famous phrase did FDR use to describe the attack on Pearl Harbor when he asked Congress to declare war?

a)

"we have nothing to fear but fear itself"

b)

"a day that will live in infamy"

c)

"one small step for man, one giant step for mankind"

d)

"never has so much been owed by so many, to so few"

53.

After the US declared war on Japan, these two countries declared war on the US.

a)

Germany & Italy

b)

Germany & France

c)

Great Britain & Poland

d)

Germany & China

54.

World War 2 was a "two ____________" war, meaning there was fighting in two distinct geographic areas.

a)

fold

b)

front

c)

faced

d)

fight

55.

World War 2 had two "theaters of operations," meaning where the fighting took place. These two theaters were called....

a)

European and Pacific

b)

German and western

c)

European and Far East

d)

Japanese and German

56.

The Supreme Allied Commander in the European theater of operations was who?

a)

George Patton

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Mark Clark

57.

In July 1943, where did the Allies first invade Europe?

a)

from Sicily, up through Italy

b)

from Munich, into Germany

c)

from Rome, into Italy

d)

from Russia, through Poland

58.

In 1943, General Patton was removed from active duty after he did what?

a)

lost a battle

b)

slapped a soldier

c)

was disrespectful to the President

d)

resigned his comman

59.

Where was the "Eastern front"?

a)

Italy

b)

Russia

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

60.

This battle was an enormous defeat for Germany. They suffered huge losses here, from August 1942 to February 1943.

a)

Battle of Britain

b)

Battle of Stalingrad

c)

Battle of Moscow

d)

Battle of Manchuria

61.

On the Western Front, the Allies planned a huge invasion into Normandy (the coastline and beaches of France) for June 6, 1944. What name was given to this invasion?

a)

VE Day

b)

VJ Day

c)

D Day

d)

Armistice Day

62.

What was the Doolittle Raid?

a)

an Allied raid on Tokyo with B-25 bombers in April 1942

b)

a back up plan in case the D Day invasion was unsuccessful

c)

the mission to drop the first atom bomb on Japan

d)

an attempt to free France from Nazi occupation

63.

Although the Doolittle Raid did not do much damage to Tokyo, it was still significant-- why?

a)

it gave the Allies a boost in morale after many losses

b)

it caused the death of Hitler

c)

it led to development of the atom bomb

d)

it persuaded the US to enter the war

64.

The Supreme Allied Commander in the Pacific Theater was who?

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Douglas Mac Arthur

c)

George Patton

d)

James Doolittle

65.

The Allies had a strategy of fighting many battles from one Pacific island to another. This approach was called

a)

target hopping

b)

island hopping

c)

battle bouncing

d)

mobile front

66.

Often Japanese pilots would fly their planes straight into an Allied target, knowing they would die in the attempt. What word describes this type of attack?

a)

kristallnacht

b)

kamikaze

c)

kudzu

d)

luftwaffe

67.

Which of these was NOT a key Allied victory in the Pacific during World War II?

a)

Midway

b)

Guadlcanal

c)

Iwo Jima

d)

Bataan

68.

The Manhattan Project was a secret plan to develop what?

a)

an atomic bomb

b)

an invisible plane

c)

a top speed submarine

d)

a stronger tank

69.

Where were the atomic bombs created?

a)

Manhattan NY

b)

Los Alamos NM

c)

Las Vegas NV

d)

Los Angeles CA

70.

In July 1945, the Allies met to discuss what to do in Europe and how to defeat Japan. This meeting was called

a)

the Versailles conference

b)

the Paris meetings

c)

the Potsdam conference

d)

the Munich agreement

71.

Which of these was a KEY factor in the enormous Nazi defeat on the eastern front (in Russia)?

a)

the cold Russian winter and lack of supplies

b)

the tropical heat and disease

c)

the death of Hitler destroyed German morale

d)

use of the atomic bomb

72.

During World War 2, Germany used a method of fighting where a force strikes a fast, strong blow at an enemy using fast moving forces, such as tanks and air support. The idea is that this type of attack leads to a quick win, so the military loses fewer soldiers and supplies. What is the name given this idea?

a)

kamikaze

b)

blitzkrieg

c)

kristallnacht

d)

glasnost

73.

In 1941, the US became the "arsenal of democracy" when it passed...

a)

the Civil Rights Act

b)

the Lend Lease Act

c)

the Enabling Act

d)

the Nuremberg laws

74.

What city was nearest the eastern front in the European theater of World War 2?

a)

London

b)

Antwerp

c)

Stalingrad

d)

Paris

75.

Where did the Allied forces land on D-Day?

a)

Dunkirk

b)

Norway

c)

Normandy

d)

Sicily

76.

What was the famous event that happened at Dunkirk from May 26 to June 4, 1940?

a)

A massive air attack was launched by the Allies against German forces

b)

More than 300,000 Allied soldiers were rescued from Dunkirk, France, across the English Channel to England.

c)

The Allied Forces landed on the beaches to start the D- Day invasion.

d)

The Italian army was captured by Allied Forces and driven back into western Europe.

77.

Motto used by Japanese soldiers during World War 2.

a)

"No man is an island."

b)

"Peace without victory."

c)

"The eagle has landed."

d)

"Death before dishonor."

78.

Identify the key ALLIED victories in the Pacific. Check ALL that apply.

a)

Battle of Midway

b)

Battle of Guadalcanal

c)

Battle of Iwo Jima

d)

Battle of Okinawa

e)

Battle of Guam