Font size
WorksheetsGrade 10 History: World War II
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 40mins
Who was the leader of Germany in World War 2?
Hitler
Mussolini
Churchill
Roosevelt
Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?
Hitler
Mussolini
Stalin
Churchill
During World War II, the leader of Japan was....
Prime Minister Tojo
President Kamikaze
Emperor Selassie
Chancellor Chiang Kai-Shek
What TWO men were President of the United States during World War II?
Franklin D. Roosevelt & Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt & Harry S Truman
Woodrow Wilson & Harry S Truman
Calvin Coolidge & Harry S Truman
Hitler believed that Germans belonged to a superior race, called the _____________ race.
Aramaic
Arab
Aryan
Arctic
Hitler blamed the ____________ people for most of Germany's problems.
Irish
Arab
Catholic
Jewish
Hindenburg appointed Hitler to what position in Germany?
Prime Minister
President
Chancellor
General
People turned to leaders like Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini in part because....
They promised religious freedom.
They appeared to be strong leaders during hard times.
They won their offices in free and fair elections.
They were related to many of the kings and queens in Europe.
What political party was founded by Mussolini?
Fascist
Nazi
Communist
Socialist
What county did Musslini invade in the years prior to World War II?
Kenya
Ethiopia
Ecuador
Zimbabwe
Who came to power as Supreme Ruler of Russia?
Churchill
Mussolini
Stalin
Clemenceau
Prior to World War 2, Stalin wanted to take over the country's farms. What did he do to those farmers who refused to turn over their farms?
starved and killed them
traded them for land in the cities
exiled them from Russia
offered them military jobs
The "bad guys" in World War 2 were Germany, Italy and Japan. They were known as...
the Evil Powers
the Aryan Powers
the Triple Powers
the Axis Powers
In World War 2, the good guys were the US, Great Britain, France, and Russia. They were known as....
the Allies or the Allied Powers
the Just, or the Joint Powers
the Opposition, or Opposing Powers
the East, or the Eastern Powers
One of the early acts of aggression prior to World War II occurred in 1935. Ethiopia was invaded by what country?
Germany
France
Belgium
Italy
In 1936, Germany violated (went against) the Treaty of Versailles by invading what region?
the Nile basin
the Rhineland
the Iberian peninsula
the Normandy coastline
In 1938, Hitler annexed (took over) what countries?
Austria and Czechoslovakia
Austria and Poland
Hungary and Greece
Italy and Belgium
What act of aggression did Japan commit in 1937?
attacked Pearl Harbor
invaded northeastern China
dropped an atom bomb
invaded Belgium
Who was the Ethiopian leader who asked the League of Nations for help against Mussolini's invasion?
Haile Selassie
Emanuel II
Mumtaz Mahal
Chiang Kai Shek
What policy, followed by Great Britain, allowed Hitler to keep the territory he had taken in violation of the Treaty of Versailles?
aptitude
aggression
appeasement
avarice
Great Britain agreed to an agreement that provided for appeasement of Hitler. What was the agreement called?
the Paris Treaty
the Warsaw Pact
the Munich Agreement
the Berlin Treaty
This Prime Minister of Britain was known for supporting the policy of appeasement, which let Hitler keep the areas he had invaded.
Winston Churchill
Neville Chamberlain
Anthony Armstrong
David Lloyd George
After reaching the Munich Agreement, allowing for appeasement of Hitler, Neville Chamberlain described the agreement as achieving what? This became a famous phrase.
"a great leap for makind"
"a light in the darkness"
"an iron curtain"
"peace in our time"
What set of laws gave Hitler nearly total power in Germany?
Enabling Act
Assertive Act
Aryan Act
Legacy Act
These laws, passed in Germany in 1933, deprived Jewish citizens in Germany of many important rights.
Nuremberg Laws
Aryan Acts
Nottingham Laws
Nascent Acts
Which of these restrictions were part of the Nuremberg Laws? Check all that apply.
German citizenship taken away from Jewish people
Jewish people barred (banned) from many jobs, including doctors, lawyers, and teachers
Jewish people had to wear a yellow star on their clothing, and could not marry non-Jews
Jewish temples were only permitted to operate during certain hours
German Jewish people were not permitted to live in urban areas
What term means hatred of Jewish people?
anti secularism
anti Semitism
anti socialism
anti segreation
This word means areas where Jewish people were sent to live within a city.
ghetto
glen
gulag
guardhouse
This word means the deliberate effort to kill an entire population of people. It can be said that Hitler practiced ____________ against the Jewish people.
fratricide
homocide
genocide
matricide
These places were like prison camps. Jewish people were sent there, and many were killed. Others died there from illness or starvation.
concentration camps
POW camps
isolation camps
work camps
This title of this 1938 event, Kristallnacht, translates to mean "night of broken ______________."
glass
hearts
promises
peace
What happened on Kristallnacht?
Jewish people observed their holiest days.
Jewish people were attacked and their homes, businesses, and temples destroyed.
Hitler was elected Chancellor.
Jewish people broke glass as a symbol of their despair under the Nazi government.
During Kristalllnacht, approximately how many Jewish people were rounded up and sent to concentration camps?
5000
10,000
30,000
50,000
Who became First Lord (Prime Minister) of Great Britain just prior to World War II?
Winston Churchill
David Lloyd George
George V
Neville Chamberlain
Stalin and Hitler made a pact (agreement) that allowed Hitler to do what in1939?
invade Belgium
declare Communism
invade Poland
use Russian sea ports
After the invasion of Poland by Hiter, what did Great Britain do on September 3, 1939?
filed a protest with the League of Nations
declared war on Germany
set up an embargo
declared war on Poland
This country also declared war on Germany right after Great Britain did so.
Italy
Russia
France
Norway
Hitler invaded these two countries in April 1940.
Denmark & Norway
Sweden & Ireland
France & United States
Denmark & Great Britain
By June 1940, Hitler had conquered the following nations. Check all that apply.
Denmark & Netherlands
Belgium, France & Norway
England & France
China & England
China & France
This United States policy was intended to help the Allies with funding (money) for the war.
cash and carry
stand and deliver
payment and loss
checks and balances
After France was defeated, this country stood almost alone against Germany.
Italy
Denmark
Great Britain
United States
This series of fights took place between the Royal Air Force and the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) during the summer of 1940.
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Britain
Battle of Greenwich
Battle of Windsor
What word refers to the German Air Force in World War 2?
Luftwaffe
Kamikaze
Kristallnacht
Bund
What foolish decision did Hitler make in June 1941, which would cost him nearly one million soldiers?
to bomb Pearl Harbor
to invade Russia
to surrender to the Allies
to invade Great Britain by sea
Why was Hitler's decision to invade Russia so surprising?
it violated the Versailles Treaty
it violated a pact (agreement) between Germany and Russia
it would cost a lot of money
it violated an agreement with the United States
In September 1940, the Triparty Pact united these three Axis powers. Choose three:
Germany
Italy
Japan
China
Russia
Until 1941, the US was officially "neutral" in the war. What does that mean?
the country did not take sides
the country supported the Allies
the country supported the Axis Powers
the country feared invasion
In 1941, what did the US warn Japan not to do?
bomb Pearl Harbor
invade China
attack Great Britain
support France
What did the US do to Japan that arguably was a factor in the attack on Pearl Harbor?
set up a scrap metal/ oil embargo
invaded the Bay of Japan
bombed Hiroshima
declared war
In December 1941, Japan launched a sneak attack on the US base at....
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
San Diego, Califonia
Biloxi, Mississippi
Manhattan, New York
What was Japan's intention in bombing Pearl Harbor?
to damage the US Navy
to anger President Roosevelt
to get revenge for the atom bomb
to take American oil reserves
What famous phrase did FDR use to describe the attack on Pearl Harbor when he asked Congress to declare war?
"we have nothing to fear but fear itself"
"a day that will live in infamy"
"one small step for man, one giant step for mankind"
"never has so much been owed by so many, to so few"
After the US declared war on Japan, these two countries declared war on the US.
Germany & Italy
Germany & France
Great Britain & Poland
Germany & China
World War 2 was a "two ____________" war, meaning there was fighting in two distinct geographic areas.
fold
front
faced
fight
World War 2 had two "theaters of operations," meaning where the fighting took place. These two theaters were called....
European and Pacific
German and western
European and Far East
Japanese and German
The Supreme Allied Commander in the European theater of operations was who?
George Patton
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Mark Clark
In July 1943, where did the Allies first invade Europe?
from Sicily, up through Italy
from Munich, into Germany
from Rome, into Italy
from Russia, through Poland
In 1943, General Patton was removed from active duty after he did what?
lost a battle
slapped a soldier
was disrespectful to the President
resigned his comman
Where was the "Eastern front"?
Italy
Russia
Germany
Japan
This battle was an enormous defeat for Germany. They suffered huge losses here, from August 1942 to February 1943.
Battle of Britain
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Manchuria
On the Western Front, the Allies planned a huge invasion into Normandy (the coastline and beaches of France) for June 6, 1944. What name was given to this invasion?
VE Day
VJ Day
D Day
Armistice Day
What was the Doolittle Raid?
an Allied raid on Tokyo with B-25 bombers in April 1942
a back up plan in case the D Day invasion was unsuccessful
the mission to drop the first atom bomb on Japan
an attempt to free France from Nazi occupation
Although the Doolittle Raid did not do much damage to Tokyo, it was still significant-- why?
it gave the Allies a boost in morale after many losses
it caused the death of Hitler
it led to development of the atom bomb
it persuaded the US to enter the war
The Supreme Allied Commander in the Pacific Theater was who?
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas Mac Arthur
George Patton
James Doolittle
The Allies had a strategy of fighting many battles from one Pacific island to another. This approach was called
target hopping
island hopping
battle bouncing
mobile front
Often Japanese pilots would fly their planes straight into an Allied target, knowing they would die in the attempt. What word describes this type of attack?
kristallnacht
kamikaze
kudzu
luftwaffe
Which of these was NOT a key Allied victory in the Pacific during World War II?
Midway
Guadlcanal
Iwo Jima
Bataan
The Manhattan Project was a secret plan to develop what?
an atomic bomb
an invisible plane
a top speed submarine
a stronger tank
Where were the atomic bombs created?
Manhattan NY
Los Alamos NM
Las Vegas NV
Los Angeles CA
In July 1945, the Allies met to discuss what to do in Europe and how to defeat Japan. This meeting was called
the Versailles conference
the Paris meetings
the Potsdam conference
the Munich agreement
Which of these was a KEY factor in the enormous Nazi defeat on the eastern front (in Russia)?
the cold Russian winter and lack of supplies
the tropical heat and disease
the death of Hitler destroyed German morale
use of the atomic bomb
During World War 2, Germany used a method of fighting where a force strikes a fast, strong blow at an enemy using fast moving forces, such as tanks and air support. The idea is that this type of attack leads to a quick win, so the military loses fewer soldiers and supplies. What is the name given this idea?
kamikaze
blitzkrieg
kristallnacht
glasnost
In 1941, the US became the "arsenal of democracy" when it passed...
the Civil Rights Act
the Lend Lease Act
the Enabling Act
the Nuremberg laws
What city was nearest the eastern front in the European theater of World War 2?
London
Antwerp
Stalingrad
Paris
Where did the Allied forces land on D-Day?
Dunkirk
Norway
Normandy
Sicily
What was the famous event that happened at Dunkirk from May 26 to June 4, 1940?
A massive air attack was launched by the Allies against German forces
More than 300,000 Allied soldiers were rescued from Dunkirk, France, across the English Channel to England.
The Allied Forces landed on the beaches to start the D- Day invasion.
The Italian army was captured by Allied Forces and driven back into western Europe.
Motto used by Japanese soldiers during World War 2.
"No man is an island."
"Peace without victory."
"The eagle has landed."
"Death before dishonor."
Identify the key ALLIED victories in the Pacific. Check ALL that apply.
Battle of Midway
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of Okinawa
Battle of Guam
