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WWII 2nd trimester Exam A

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Joseph Stalin did NOT do which of the following

a)

totalitarian

b)

Communist

c)

Launched a massive drive to collectivize agriculture

d)

entered into a pact or alliance with Germany in 1936

e)

responsible for the execution of millions as he restructured Soviet Society

2.

Beniot Mussolini did NOT do which of the following

a)

facist

b)

Nationalist

c)

militaristic expansionist

d)

Launched an invasion of Ethiopia

e)

supported government ownership of property

3.

Adolf Hilter did NOT do which of the following

a)

miliatristic expansionist

b)

supported the Treaty of Versailles

c)

wrote Mein Kampf

d)

leader of the National Scoialist German Workers' Party

4.

This nation won the Battle of Britain

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

Germany

d)

Italy

5.

This British Prime Minister signed the Munich Pact

a)

Charles de Gaulle

b)

Adolf Hitler

c)

Neville Chamberlain

d)

Winston Churchill

6.

This German military strategy of "lightning war" was first used in Poland

a)

appeasement

b)

Luftwaffe

c)

blitzkrieg

d)

nonagression

7.

The terms of surrender forced on this nation included German occupation of the northern part of the country and the establishment of a Nazi-controlled puppet government in the southern part

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Poland

d)

Austria

8.

This nation ceased to exist after it was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

Austria

d)

Italy

9.

After promising his emperor that he would try to maintain peace, Japenese Prime Minister ________ ordered the Japanese navy to prepare for attack on the United states.

a)

Adolf Hilter

b)

WIlliam Chamberlain

c)

Hideki Tojo

d)

Benito Mussilin

10.

This allowed the President to lend or lease arms and other supplies to "any country whose defense was bital to the United States"

a)

Atlantic Charter

b)

trade embargo

c)

Lend Lease Act

d)

Appeasement

11.

Germany invaded ________ in spirte of the peace treaty signed between the two nations just prior to the invasion of Poland

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

Poland

c)

Belgium

d)

France

12.

Congress boosted defense spending and created the first peacetime ______ in U.S. history

a)

Allies

b)

Lend-Lease Act

c)

trade embargo

d)

draft

13.

At the end of WWI, many new democracies were established in Europe. In the years between the two world wars, what happened to most of these democracies?

a)

they thrived

b)

they became Communist

c)

they were torn apart by civil wars

d)

they were replaced by dictatorships

14.

Which of the follwoing did Adolf Hitler oppose?

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

The Nuremberg Laws

c)

The Munich Pact

d)

the Treaty of Versailles

15.

Which of the following matches a nation with another nation that it invaded in 1930?

a)

Italy--Finland

b)

Soviet Union--Poland

c)

Germany--Ethiopia

d)

Japan--the United States

16.

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings toward joining the war?

a)

he agreed with the isolationist and promoted an isolationist policy

b)

he wanted to help the Allies but had to appease US citizens who opposed the war

c)

he wanted to avoid the war because he did not see it as a threat to the United States

d)

he did not understand the positionof isolationist and was eager to join the war

17.

To combat wartime inflation, the US govenment did all of the following EXCEPT

a)

raise and extend the income tax

b)

impose wage and price controls

c)

encourage the purchase of war bonds

d)

increase production of consumer goods

18.

During the war, women in the WAACs served as

a)

fighter pilots and foot soldiers

b)

shipbuilders and waitresses

c)

scientists and factory workers

d)

nurses and radio operators

19.

Germany's goal in the Battle of the Atlantic was to

a)

invade the coast of Great Britain and then take over the entire country

b)

keep food and war supplies from reaching Great Britain and the Soviet Union

c)

prevent Allied forces from landing in Normandy and liberating France

d)

prevent the invasion of North Africa

20.

The Supreme Commander of US forces in Europe was

a)

George Patton

b)

George Marshall

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

21.

In the Battle of Stalingrad, all of the following contributed to the Soviet victory EXCEPT

a)

a brutal winter

b)

a massive Allied invasion

c)

a massive Soviet counterattack

d)

Hitler's refusal to order a German retreat

22.

In deciding to use the atomic bomb against Japan, President Truman's main goal was to

a)

end the war quickly

b)

weaken Japan for a long time

c)

get revenge for Pearl Harbor

d)

save Japanese lives

23.

The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for

a)

African Americans to serve in combat positions

b)

soldiers to take short leaves from fighting

c)

veterans to attend college for free

d)

enlisted men to receive officer training

24.

Roosevelt's decision to remove people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps was a response to

a)

strong anti-Japanese sentiment

b)

verified reports of Japanese Americans acting as spies

c)

the lack of Japanese Americans serving in the armed forces

d)

rumors that the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb

25.

Who transmitted code messages for the allies during WWII?

a)

women

b)

Navajo

c)

African Americans

26.

Who transmitted code messages for the allies during WWII?

a)

women

b)

Navajo

c)

African Americans

27.

What is Genocide?

a)

prejudice, racism, hatred against Jews

b)

systematic attempt to eliminate an entire race

c)

organized attack on Jewish homes and businesses

28.
Which countries listed made up the Allied side?
a)
USA, Japan, Germany, Great Britain
b)
USA, Soviet Union, Great Britain
c)
Soviet Union, Japan, France
29.

In Roosevelt's speech after ____ ,he called it , " A day that will live in infamy."

a)

Normandy ,France

b)

Invasion of North Africa

c)

Pearl Harbor , Hawaii

d)

Bombing of Japan

30.

The day that Japan officially surrendered is called?

a)

Victory Day

b)

V-E Day

c)

D Day

d)

V-J Day

31.
A secret research and development project of the US to develop the atomic bomb
a)
The Manhattan Project
b)
Totalitarianism
c)
Pearl Harbor
d)
USS Arizona
32.
Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military
a)
holocaust
b)
nazism
c)
fascism
d)
rationing
33.

What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific known as?

a)

island-hopping

b)

island-jumping

c)

appeasement

d)

rationing

34.

Where did the largest land-sea-air invasion in world history take place?

a)

Hiroshima, Japan

b)

Normandy, France

c)

Nagasaki, Japan

d)

Berlin, Germany

35.

At first, European leaders gave into Hitler's demands using what type of policy?

a)

aggression

b)

advancement

c)

internment

d)

appeasement

36.

What battle, fought in June 1942, was the first major victory for the United States in the Pacific. It marked a turning point in the war with Japan.

a)

Coral Sea

b)

Leyte Gulf

c)

Midway

d)

Pearl Harbor

37.

Japan and Germany were similar in what ways? (Select all that apply)

a)

Their people revolted and won the right to have democratic elections determine their next leader.

b)

They were expanding their militarys.

c)

They both became members to the League of Nations to help promote world peace.

d)

They were expanding their empires by invading neighboring nations to gain resources.

38.

The largest military invasion took place on June 6, 1944, when Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France, in what is known as:

a)

V-J Day.

b)

V-E Day.

c)

the liberation of Paris.

d)

D-Day

39.

Which term explains the U.S. policy and stance on intervening during the beginning of the war?

a)

neutral

b)

isolationist

c)

blitzkrieg

d)

fascist

40.

What was the major reason for U.S. neutrality in the 1930's?

a)

The U.S. didn't care.

b)

The U.S. had committed itself to a policy of total nonviolence.

c)

The economic and emotional effects of WWI made Americans reluctant to get involved in another war

d)

The U.S. was confident that Britain and France could handle the situation.

41.

Why did isolationists criticize giving aid to the Allies and argue for total U.S. neutrality?

a)

Isolationists resented the British because of the Revolutionary War.

b)

Isolationists argued that giving aid to the Allies was economically unwise, and that neutrality was the only way the U.S. could turn a profit.

c)

Isolationists were on the side of the Axis powers.

d)

Isolationists thought that aid to the Allies meant harming the Axis powers, and in doing so the U.S. was already on its way to entering the conflict.

42.

What was Japan's strategy in its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

Japan wanted to prevent American resistance to Japanese expansion by destroying America's Pacific naval and air presence.

b)

Japan wanted distract the U.S. with Pearl Harbor while Germany coordinated a larger attack in Britain.

c)

Japan wanted to annex Hawaii.

d)

Japan wanted to draw all U.S. military attention to the Pacific so that Germany could attack from the Atlantic front.

43.

What was a lasting impact of WWII on the view of the role that the U.S. should play in the world?

a)

Americans desired a return to isolationism.

b)

Americans wished for a total denial of their global responsibilities.

c)

Americans saw Britain as the de facto leader of the democratic Western world.

d)

Americans now understood that world peace directly effected the economic and political health of the U.S.

44.
What organization fixed prices on consumer goods and distributed ration books?
a)
War Consumption Board
b)
War Industries Board
c)
Office of Price Administration
d)
Price Administration Board
45.
Why didn't very many people know about the work of the code talkers?
a)
They all died in the war.
b)
The code wasn't successful so the military didn't want people to know about it.
c)
The U.S. military wanted to keep it a secret in case they needed to use the code again.
d)
No one remembered using the code because it wasn't important.
46.
Who was Rosie the  Riveter?
a)
The first woman to work in a factory during WWII
b)
a representation of American women that went to work during WWII
c)
A pretty girl used for make-up advertisements
d)
A famous pilot
47.

During World War II, many women experienced a change in role in that they

a)

served in military combat positions

b)

worked in jobs formerly held by men

c)

controlled most corporations

d)

chaired several congressional committees

48.
Communication aimed at convincing others of a particular idea or position
a)
Propaganda
b)
Bias
c)
slogan
d)
Name-calling
49.

What is the government's purpose for this propaganda poster?

a)

For women to take on new roles

b)

To conserve supplies (not food)

c)

For people to ration food

d)

To stop careless talk

50.

What is the government's purpose for this propaganda poster?

a)

For women to take on new roles

b)

To get people to enlist in the military

c)

For people to ration food

d)

To stop careless talk

51.

What is the government's purpose for this propaganda poster?

a)

For women to take on new roles

b)

To conserve supplies (not food)

c)

For people to ration food

d)

To stop careless talk

52.

What is the government's purpose for this propaganda poster?

a)

To get people to buy war bonds

b)

To conserve supplies (not food)

c)

To get people to enlist in the military

d)

To stop careless talk

53.

What propaganda technique is shown in this photo?

a)

Bandwagon

b)

Appeal to Authority

c)

Scapegoat

d)

Appeal to fear

54.

What battle is the pacific theater was vital to gain in order the bomb Japan

a)

Okinawa

b)

Iwo Jima

c)

Normandy

d)

Midway

55.

What industry manufactured about 1/3 of military equipment during WWII

a)

steel industry

b)

ship-industry

c)

intercultural sector

d)

automobile industry

56.

The American program to build an atomic bomb was known as the

a)

Manhattan Project

b)

Operation overlord

c)

New York Project

d)

Operation A-bomb

57.

What is the message this propaganda is trying to send ?

a)

If Americans do not help Britain, Hitler will destroy America.

b)

The president has the power to create embargoes against countries who become involved in the war.

c)

The actions of Axis powers from 1940 to 1941 caused Americans to be more open to going to war.

d)

There is no longer any form of democracy in Europe and America should not go into the war so that democracy can live on.

58.

The GI Bill made it possible for servicemen to do what?

a)

find blue-collar jobs

b)

make military careers

c)

buy homes

d)

lose their jobs

59.

Many people moved to the suburbs for

a)

a better life

b)

departure from tradition

c)

homes closer to jobs

d)

less space

60.
One of the main effects of the passage of the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 was the expansion of
a)
ridership on long-distance passenger trains
b)
 immigrant populations
c)
communities in the suburbs
d)
the airline industry
61.
Which characteristic of American life in the 1950s is illustrated in this cartoon?
a)
 growth of the elderly population
b)
effects of suburbanization
c)
 decreasing use of automobiles
d)
declining importance of the media
62.
Which factor directly contributed to the post–World War II development of the community shown in the cartoon?
a)
rise in the birth rate
b)
 decrease in school construction
c)
 decline in the availability of home loans
d)
increase in the number of women in the labor force
63.

What were the subdivisions called that were built after World War II and helped give middle-class families affordable housing?

a)

Levittowns

b)

Hoovervilles

c)

Midtowns

d)

Scherervilles

64.

Which of the following was an effect of the economic prosperity of the 1950's?

a)

Americans invested in consumer goods based on the home, such as televisions, appliances, & automobiles.

b)

Americans invested heavily in the stock market

c)

Americans continued to pay high taxes

d)

Americans purchased more foreign goods produced in Asian countries like Korea and Japan

65.

The 1950s was considered a period of incredible

a)

scarcity

b)

overconfidence

c)

prosperity

d)

turmoil

66.

This actress created and produced one of the MOST popular TV comedy sitcoms of the 1950s

a)

Punky Brewster

b)

Lucille Ball

c)

Oprah Winfrey

d)

Chuck Berry

67.

Rock-n-roll music grew out of which other form of music?

a)

polka

b)

swing

c)

ragtime

d)

blues

68.
A social and economic order and ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.
a)
Suburbs
b)
Mass Media
c)
Consumerism
d)
Beat Movement
69.
A type of popular dance music originating in the 1950s, characterized by a heavy beat and simple melodies.
a)
Rock 'n' Roll
b)
The Beat Movement
c)
Jazz
d)
Consumerism
70.

Explain a lesson learned from WWI and WWII. Be sure to give historical examples to support your answer.

4 lines
71.

Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!

You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hope and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.

Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is will trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. He will fight savagely.

But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The Unite

d Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!

I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!

Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.

According to Eisenhower, what will the men who are about to fight in Normandy help to accomplish?

4 lines
72.

What effect did WWII have on the lives of minorities in America? (women, African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans)

4 lines
73.

Explain how America was transformed after WWII.

4 lines