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Reproduction of Organisms

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bird A has the genotype ll for bill length, and Bird B is LL. The bills of their offspring would be:

a)

long in 100% of the offspring.

b)

short in 100% of the offspring.

c)

long in 50% of the offspring.

d)

short in 75% of the offspring.

2.

A heterozygous orange-flowered plant is crossed with a homozygous purple-flowered plant. If orange is a dominant allele and purple is recessive, what color ratio will the flowers of the offspring plants have?

a)

1 purple: 3 orange

b)

4 purple: 0 orange

c)

2 purple: 2 orange

d)

0 purple: 4 orange

3.

What model can be used to show traits and help determine genotypes of genetically related family members over several generations?

a)

Punnett Square

b)

pedigree

c)

ratio

d)

phenotype

4.

A tree produces seeds in pods when wind-borne pollen from another tree of the same species reaches the flowers. Each seed contains genetic information so that the seed can grow into an adult tree. Which statement best describes the effect of this process?

a)

The tree produces a large number of genetically diverse offspring.

b)

The tree produces a large number of genetically identical offspring.

c)

The tree produces a small number of offspring that are identical to the female parent.

d)

The tree produces a small number of offspring that are identical to the male parent.

5.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

do not need a mate

b)

little genetic variation

c)

mutations can occur

d)

all susceptible to the same disease

6.

Of the following, which is NOT a courtship behavior?

a)

birds singing

b)

fireflies lighting up

c)

frogs croaking

d)

dogs digging

7.

Which of the following is NOT an environmental factor that would affect the hamster's growth?

a)

the amount of food the hamster is given

b)

the gene for fur color

c)

the amount of time spent on the exercise wheel

d)

interactions with other hamsters.

8.

Animal communication includes _____.

a)

courtship behavior

b)

aggression

c)

pheromones

d)

all of the above

9.

Tadpoles survive hatching in water because they are born knowing how to swim. This is an example of _____.

a)

learned behavior

b)

innate behavior

c)

social behavior

d)

none of the above

10.

The mating season for white-tailed deer is just two to three months long. Male deer grow antlers before each breeding season. They use their antlers to fight each other to establish dominance in bachelor herds and earn the right to mate with certain females. Scientists claim that this aggressive behavior increases the chances of successful reproduction for the entire deer population. Which statement best supports this claim?

a)

Healthier male deer are able to grow larger antlers.

b)

Healthier males are better able to protect their young.

c)

This behavior extends the length of the mating season.

d)

This behavior gives healthier males a better chance to mate.

11.

Mr. Blake is preparing to plant his yearly corn crop. In order to produce the best crop yield possible, he considers a variety of factors that can affect the growth of the corn. Which of the following is a factor that can affect the growth of the corn crops?

a)

gene for color of kernals

b)

amount of water given

c)

the space available for the plants to grow

d)

all of the above

12.

What raw materials does a plant need for photosynthesis?

a)

sugar and carbon monoxide

b)

water and carbon dioxide

c)

water and nitrogen

d)

sugar and water

13.

Which is an example of an animal behavior that directly affects plant reproduction?

a)

birds building a nest using twigs

b)

squirrels burying nuts

c)

ducks hiding in predators in marsh grass

d)

horses moving in a herd over prairie grass

14.

Which would provide the most reliable data about the genetic factors that affect plant growth?

a)

two plants of different species grown in the same conditions

b)

three plants of different species, each given a different amount of light

c)

one plant grown in ideal environmental conditions

d)

two plants of the same species grown in the same environmental conditions

15.

Which of the following types of organisms does NOT produce offspring with genetic variation?

a)

humans

b)

dogs

c)

trees

d)

hydra

16.

Parents pass their traits down to their offspring through their __________.

a)

daughter cells

b)

son cells

c)

body cells

d)

reproductive cells

17.

A and B are the same kind of fish. A has a genotype for narrow fins (ww), and B has a genotype for wide fins (W-). Which of the following genotypes of parent fish will produce only offspring having wide fins?

a)

Ww and Ww

b)

WW and ww

c)

Ww and ww

d)

ww and ww

18.

Kari has two pet rats with black fur. When her rats mated, one of their four offspring had white fur, and the other three had black fur. Which is most likely true for Kari’s rats?

a)

Both parents are homozygous for the white-fur trait, which is recessive.

b)

Both parents are heterozygous for the white-fur trait, which is dominant.

c)

Both parents are heterozygous for the white-fur trait, which is recessive.

d)

Both parents are heterozygous for the white-fur trait, which is sex-linked.