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Y10 IB - molarity & properties of water

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

5.2 mg NaCl (Mw = 58.44 g mol-1) is dissolved in 3.24 L of water. What is the concentration of the solution in mol L-1?

a)

2.7X10-3 M

b)

2.7X10-5 M

c)

2.7X10-4 M

d)

2.7X10-2 M

2.

The molarity of a solution can be expressed as (check all that apply):

a)

number of moles of solute per litre of solution

b)

M

c)

mol/L

d)

mol L-1

3.

The concentration of a solution can be increased in which of the following ways? Select both correct answers.

a)

Heating the mixture to evaporate off solvent molecules

b)

Adding more solvent

c)

Adding more solute

d)

Tipping half of the solution out

4.

Which soft drink would you expect to taste the sweetest based on the sugar concentrations below?

a)

1.0 M

b)

3.0 M

c)

3.1 M

d)

2.5 M

5.

The higher the concentration of a solution, the less solute per unti volume it has in it.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The ________ is the minor component of the solution that is dissolved by the _______.

a)

solute, solvent

b)

solvent, solute

7.

How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of sodium hydroxide?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

8.

Calculate the molarity of 186.55 g of sucrose, C12H22O11 (MW = 342.3 g mol-1) in 250 mL of water.

a)

2.18 M

b)

0.746 M

c)

1.18 M

d)

0.545 M

9.

How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MW = 58.45 g mol-1)?

a)

0.625 g NaCl

b)

625 g NaCl

c)

36.53 g NaCl

d)

0.04 mol NaCl

10.
How many L are required to make 3.5 M hydrochloric acid using 1.1 moles? 
a)
3.18 L
b)
0.31 L
c)
3.85 L
d)
4.6 L
11.

If you have 0.045 L of 0.465 M potassium bromide. How many moles of potassium bromide are present?

a)

20.9 mol

b)

0.021 mol

c)

0.020 mol

d)

0.0209 mol

12.

All of the following are true about water (tick all that apply):

a)

it is a polar compound

b)

it can form hydrogen bonds

c)

it can form dipole-dipole interactions

d)

it can form dispersion forces

e)

It is a gas at room temperature

13.

The boiling point of water is 100°C at 1 atmosphere of pressure (sea level).

a)

true

b)

false

14.

The density of water changes with temperature

a)

true

b)

false