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JH1 Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pan of water is sitting outside during a hot sunny day.

The temperature of the water goes up because heat was transferred to the water by _________________.

a)

radiation

b)

convection

c)

conduction

d)

reflection

2.

Water currents can transfer heat by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

temperature

3.

George touches a metal spoon is in a hot bowl of soup. It burns his hand.

This is an example of heat transfer by:

a)

convection

b)

radiation

c)

conduction

d)

temperature transfer

4.
Ironing a shirt is an example of...
a)
condensation
b)
conduction
c)
convection
d)
radiation
5.
The kind of heat transfer that travels through space in electromagnetic waves is ______________________.
a)
insulation.
b)
Radiation
c)
Conduction
d)
Convection
6.
In how many ways does heat move around the universe?
a)
One
b)
Three
c)
Two
d)
Ten
7.
The type of heat transfer that happens through direct contact of molecules or particles with each other is ___________________.
a)
Convection
b)
Conduction
c)
Radiation
d)
insulation.
8.

Which material would make the best insulator?

a)

rubber

b)

steel

c)

copper

d)

aluminum

9.

Which material would make the best conductor?

a)

rubber

b)

steel

c)

copper

d)

aluminum

10.

Most of the energy we use on Earth originally came from _____________________.

a)

the center of the Earth

b)

the equator

c)

the sun

d)

the moon

11.

The Law of __________________ states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form to another.

a)

Energy Production

b)

First Energy

c)

Conservation of Resources

d)

Conservation of Energy

12.

As a roller coaster goes downhill

a)

kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

b)

potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

c)

electrical energy is converted into potential energy.

d)

potential energy is converted into electrical energy.

13.

Which type of energy does my phone have when it is sitting on the desk?

a)

Kinetic energy only

b)

Kinetic and potential energy

c)

Potential energy only.

d)

Neither kinetic or potential energy.

14.

When energy is converted from one form to another, the total amount of energy

a)

never changes.

b)

decreases.

c)

changes slightly.

d)

increases.

15.

Which of the following is an example of convection?

a)

A hair dryer is drying up your hair.

b)

When the AC or heater changes the temperature.

c)

When a car engine turns hot after being turned on.

d)

When you are making soup and the water is rising and lowering.

16.

Thermoses work because they minimize which kinds of heart transfer?

a)

Conduction and convection

b)

Conduction and radiation

c)

Convection and radiation

d)

Conduction, convection, and radiation

17.

All of the following are examples of convection currents, excerpt:

a)

Warm air rising in a house

b)

Cold water sinking to the bottom of the lake

c)

Water flowing through pipes

d)

Steam from hot soup rising into the air

18.

Convection currents occur:

a)

Only in liquids

b)

When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance

c)

In both liquids and gases

d)

Weakly in solids

19.

A computer uses what type of energy to operate?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Light

c)

Electric

d)

Sound

20.

The picture shows what type of transformation

a)

Electrical to mechanical

b)

light to electric

c)

electrical to light

d)

light to light

21.
Which of these are RENEWABLE energy sources? 
a)
Oil, geothermal, wind
b)
Wind, solar, geothermal
c)
Solar, biomass, coal
d)
Geothermal, biomass, oil
22.

Which of the following objects does not use electrical energy?

a)

Lamp

b)

Hair Dryer

c)

Riding a Bike

d)

Television

23.

_________ energy is the movement of energy through mechanical waves and is caused by vibrations.

a)

Sound

b)

Chemical

c)

Electrical

d)

Thermal

24.

Energy transfer: Electrical --> Light --> Sound

a)

Television

b)

Solar Powered Calculator

c)

Lamp

d)

Playing the Drums

25.
You serve a volleyball with a mass of 2 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 30 m/s. What is the KE of the ball?
a)
900 J
b)
1800 J
c)
60 J
d)
30 J
26.
There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 100 kg. What is the potential energy of the bell?
a)
980 J
b)
441 J
c)
4,500 J
d)
44,100 J
27.
A car is traveling with a velocity of 40 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. What is the KE of the car?
a)
22,400 J
b)
44,800 J
c)
896,000 J
d)
1,792,000 J
28.

Alice kicks a soccer ball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves the ground moving 30 meters per second. What is the kinetic energy of the soccer ball?

a)

567 J

b)

900 J

c)

945 J

d)

30 J

29.

Ty lifts a set of 1250kg weights a vertical distance of 2m in a weight lifting contest. What Potential Energy do the weights now possess?

a)

12,789 Joules

b)

24,500 Joules

c)

4,500 Joules

30.
Energy can be _____________ or changed from one type to another.
a)
destroyed
b)
transferred
c)
created
d)
ignored
31.
At which point is kinetic energy greatest? 
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
32.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
33.
Why would you weigh less on the moon compared to Earth?
a)
less air
b)
less sunlight
c)
more gravitational pull
d)
less gravitational pull
34.
What is the closest planet to the sun?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Neptune
c)
Mars
d)
Mercury
35.
This planet is known as the red planet
a)
Neptune
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Uranus
36.

Which is the correct order of the outer planets from the sun ?

a)

Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

b)

Neptune Uranus Saturn Jupiter

c)

Jupiter Saturn Neptune Uranus

d)

Saturn Neptune Uranus Jupiter

37.
What does the tilt of the earth cause?
a)
heating
b)
Seasons
c)
Atmosphere
d)
Years
38.
Whats the 7th planet
a)
mars
b)
saturn
c)
uranus
d)
neptune
39.
How many times does earth rotate in one year?
a)
365
b)
2
c)
97
d)
120
40.
What causes day and night cycles?
a)
mars
b)
seasons
c)
earths rotation
d)
moon phases
41.
What is the Earth's tilt in degrees?
a)
25.3 degrees
b)
32.5 degrees
c)
28.5 degrees
d)
23.5 degrees
42.

_________ is when sunlight shines on a given point on the surface of Earth.

a)

Nighttime

b)

Daytime

c)

Noon

d)

Evening

43.

Which of these people was the first to set foot on the Moon?

a)

Neil Armstrong

b)

Jim Lovell

c)

Luke Skywalker

d)

Orville Wright

44.

The moon is not visible in the night sky during which phase?

a)

Waning crescent

b)

Waxing gibbous

c)

Full moon

d)

New moon

45.
Name the moon phase in the picture.
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
46.
Which moon phase is a waning crescent?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
47.

Name the phase of the moon for letter h.

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

Waxing Gibbous

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Waxing Crescent

48.
It takes about one ________ for the moon to orbit Earth.
a)
day
b)
month
c)
year 
d)
minute
49.
As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.
a)
swelling
b)
waxing
c)
waning
d)
disappearing
50.
Which Theory?
The universe started with an explosion that sent matter into space, and it continues to expand today.
a)
Steady State 
b)
Big Bang
c)
Oscillating Model
d)
Elliptical Model