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Standard USHC-7

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to this episode what events shaped Americans' opinion on foreign policy prior to WWII?

a)

The Great Depression

b)

World War I

c)

The Civil War

d)

The Good Neighbor Policy

2.

The period between World War I and World War II is often seen as an age of

a)

isolationism.

b)

intervention.

c)

entanglement.

d)

optimism.

3.

Which of the following are examples of America not being as isolationist as some portray?

a)

America's role in the Washington Naval Treaties.

b)

America's entry into the League of Nations.

c)

America's pursuit of the Good Neighbor Policy in South America.

d)

America's greater role in world trade.

4.

Which of Congress's actions reinforced the idea of American isolationism prior to WWII?

a)

The Neutrality Acts

b)

The Lend Lease Act

c)

The Cash & Cary Policy

d)

All of the above

5.

Which group, that included many prominent Americans like Charles Lindbergh, encouraged America to remain neutral in European affairs?

a)

The American First Committee

b)

The Keep America Great Committee

c)

The Tea Party

d)

Empire of Liberty

6.

In 1940 congress allowed the U.S. what assistance program to support the British War effort as long as the British paid cash and transported the arms from the U.S. to the U.K.

a)

The Neutrality Acts

b)

The Lend Lease Act

c)

The Cash & Carry Policy

d)

All of the above

7.

In 1941 for the first time in its history the U.S. began what in preparation for war?

a)

Military draft.

b)

Rationing for the military.

c)

Government control of industry.

d)

Social programs to stabilize rent and other social services.

8.

America became the "arsenal of democracy" with what act that authorized military aid to countries that promised to pay it back after the war.

a)

The Neutrality Acts

b)

The Lend Lease Act

c)

The Cash & Carry Policy

d)

All of the above

9.

What event fully pushed American into WWII?

a)

The Japanese surprise attack at Pearl Harbor.

b)

The declaration of war on the United States by Adolf Hitler.

c)

The declaration of war on the United States by Benito Mussolini.

d)

The Zimmerman Telegram.

10.

Until 1944 which theater of WWII had more American servicemen deployed to it?

a)

The Pacific theater.

b)

The European theater.

11.

This disastrous event occurred when 78,000 American & Filipino troops surrendered to the Japanese early in the war.

a)

The Bataan Death March

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

The Marianas Turkey Shoot

d)

Battle of the Bulge

12.

This battle in 1942 prevented the Japanese from expanding into Australia.

a)

The Battle of Coral Sea

b)

The Battle of Midway

c)

The Battle of Guadalcanal

d)

The Battle of Iwo Jima

13.

Which battle in 1942 was a turning point in the Pacific theater?

a)

The Battle of Coral Sea

b)

The Battle of Midway

c)

The Battle of Guadalcanal

d)

The Battle of Iwo Jima

14.

Which of the following best describes the U.S. strategy in the Pacific?

a)

Island Hopping

b)

Strategic bombing.

c)

Blitzkrieg.

d)

Submarine warfare.

15.

Operation Torch which involved the first fighting against Europeans in WWII by Americans took place in

a)

North Africa

b)

Italy (Sicily)

c)

France (Normandy)

d)

Iceland

16.

For most of 1943 and 1944 the U.S. fought the axis in the European theater where?

a)

North Africa

b)

Italy (Sicily)

c)

France (Normandy)

d)

Iceland

17.

On June 6th, 1944. D-Day the Allies invaded?

a)

North Africa

b)

Italy (Sicily)

c)

France (Normandy)

d)

Iceland

18.

The most notable U.S. war correspondent mentioned in this episode of Crash Course was?

a)

Ernie Pile

b)

Marguerite Higgins

c)

Michael David Herr

d)

Edward R. Murrow

19.

Though the U.S. liberated Paris, some concentration camps, and were part of the final assault on Germany, which allied power did the majority of fighting and dying in WWII?

a)

The U.S.S.R.

b)

The U.K.

c)

The U.S.

d)

All of the above

20.

What actions compelled the Japanese to unconditionally surrender?

a)

The dropping of two Atomic bombs.

b)

U.S. landings on their home islands.

c)

U.S. economic sanctions.

d)

The destruction of the Japanese navy.

21.

What was the name of the secret project to develop an atomic bomb in the U.S.?

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

Operation Paperclip

c)

Operation Overlord

d)

Operation Downfall

22.

The U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on which two Japanese cities?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Kyoto

d)

Tokyo

23.

According to this episode three arguments against dropping the atomic bombs were that

a)

President Truman had good evidence that the Japanese would surrender if they could keep their emperor.

b)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki were civilian targets.

c)

Dropping the atomic bombs would threaten the USSR.

d)

Atomic weapons were so powerful that they fall into a different category.

e)

Dropping the atomic bombs saved U.S. and Japanese lives by preventing a U.S. landing of the Japanese home islands.

24.

According to this episode, what was the most deadly innovation of WWII?

a)

Advancements in strategic bombing.

b)

Advancements in small arms weapons.

c)

Advancements in submarine warfare

d)

Advancements in military tactics.

25.

Which of the following best align with John's opening statements about the effects of World War II on the US?

a)

World War II brought about tremendous changes in the United States.

b)

World War II shaped how Americans would come to see themselves and how they would want to be seen by the rest of the world

c)

World War II saw a continuation of many New Deal Policies

d)

All of the above

26.

What are examples of government intervention during World War II?

a)

Federal agencies like the War Production Board, War Manpower Commission, and Office of Price Administration.

b)

Massive rationing of food, and supplies

c)

Entire industries were completely taken over by the government.

d)

The fixation of wages, rents, prices, and especially production quotas.

27.

Which are reasons that unemployment dropped from 14% in 1940 to 2% in 1943?

a)

13 million Americans were serving in the military in some capacity.

b)

The war kicked the American economy into overdrive. The US gross national product went from 91 billion to 214 billion during the war.

c)

There were fewer opportunities for immigrants in the agricultural sector.

d)

Government policies favored greater laissez-faire policies.

28.

Government expenditures during the war were twice the amount they had been in the previous 250 years. Combined. Although a lot of this was financed with debt, much of the war was paid for with?

a)

Taxes

b)

War bonds

c)

Blunder

d)

Reparations

29.

Which of the following best describes WWII's effect on big business?

a)

Big business got even bigger.

b)

Big business reduced its size and profits due to government intervention.

30.

Which region of the US became an industrial center due to the war?

a)

The West Coast.

b)

The East Coast

c)

The Midwest

d)

The deep South

31.

Which region of the US was hit especially hard by WWII as many people moved to other regions of the US as it only had two major cities?

a)

The South

b)

The East Coast

c)

The Midwest

d)

The West Coast

32.

In order to prevent labor strife and keep the factories humming so that war production would not decrease the government forced employers to recognize what labor group?

a)

Organized labor (unions)

b)

Immigrant labor

c)

Migrant labor

d)

Minority labor

33.

From a human history standpoint, one of the biggest changes is that many of the workers in those factories were

a)

Women

b)

Latinos

c)

African Americans

d)

Japanese Americans

34.

Who was an amalgam of women in the workforce?

a)

Rosie the Riveter

b)

GI Jane

c)

Amelia Airhart

d)

Eleanor Roosevelt

35.

When the war was over many women were able to keep their industrial jobs?

a)

No

b)

Yes

36.

Which are FDR's 'Four Freedoms'?

a)

Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

b)

Freedom of specialization, freedom of work, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

c)

Freedom of homework, freedom of Crash Course worksheets, freedom from test, and freedom from pop quizzes.

d)

Freedom of sickness, freedom of healthcare, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

37.

Though FDR's new Economic Bill of Rights was blocked by Southern Democrats congress did pass what bill to attempt to prevent widespread unemployment for returning soldiers?

a)

Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)

b)

The War Powers Act

c)

Executive Order 9066

d)

Executive Order 8802

38.

How did WWII help reshape how American saw themselves?

a)

Because the Nazis were racists, Americanism would mean diversity, and tolerance, and equality for all people.

b)

Because the Nazis were racists, Americanism would mean less diversity, and less tolerance, and limiting equality for all people.

c)

Because the Soviets were our allies, Americanism would mean greater equality for all people even if it were at the cost of personal freedoms.

d)

All of the above

39.

Though WWII moved the US toward greater principles of equality there was still a fear of minority groups which contributed to race riots in Detroit and what series of riots against Mexicans in Los Angeles in 1943?

a)

Zoot Suit Riots

b)

The Haymarket Affair

c)

The Anti-oriental Riots

d)

The Rodney King Riots

40.

The war years saw a dramatic increase in immigration from Mexico under the what program, which lasted until 1964?

a)

Bracero program

b)

New Deal

c)

Dreamers Program

d)

DACA

41.

25 thousand of these Americans fought in WWII although their reservations being largely rural, didn't really share in the wartime prosperity.

a)

Native Americans

b)

Hispanics

c)

African Americans

d)

Latin Americans

42.

Which ethic group suffered from horrible racism and one of the worst violations of civil liberties in America's history during WWII?

a)

Japanese Americans

b)

Mexican Americans

c)

African Americans

d)

Native Americans

43.

What Presidential order expelled all persons of Japanese descent from the west coast to internment camps where they lived in makeshift barracks under the eyes and searchlights of guards?

a)

Executive Order 9066

b)

The War Powers Act

c)

Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)

d)

Executive Order 8802

44.

Which Japanese American appealed his conviction for failing to show up for internment all the way to the Supreme Court, where he lost in yet another horrendous Supreme Court decision?

a)

Fred Korematsu

b)

Daniel Inouye

c)

George Takei

d)

Hideki Tojo

45.

What group that experienced the greatest change during WWII?.

a)

African Americans

b)

Mexican Americans

c)

Japanese Americans

d)

Native Americans

46.

What Presidential order banned discrimination in defense hiring and created the Fair Employment Practices Commission.

a)

Executive Order 8802

b)

The War Powers Act

c)

Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)

d)

Executive Order 9066

47.

World War II saw a continuation of what demographic pattern that saw African Americans leave the South for industrial centers in the North & West?

a)

The Great Migration

b)

The Second Exodus

c)

White Flight

d)

The Second Middle Passage

48.

Many African Americans saw themselves as engaged in what campaign for victory over the Axis powers abroad and over racism in the US.

a)

Double V

b)

Human Rights movement

c)

Tuskegee

d)

FEPC

49.

Angered by discrimination in defense employment, this black laborer leader threatened a march on Washington demanding access to defense jobs, an end to segregation, and a federal anti-lynching law?

a)

A. Phillip Randolph

b)

Martin Luther King Sr.

c)

Bayard Rustin

d)

Jesse Jackson

50.

After WWII the U.S. went back to its policy of isolationism?

a)

False

b)

True

51.

Which of the following were meetings amongst the US, UK and USSR in planning for a more peaceful and prosperous post-war world, established the idea that Germany would be divided and Nazis tried for war crimes, and laid the foundation for the Cold War in allowing Soviet influence in Eastern Europe?

a)

Tehran

b)

Yalta

c)

Potsdam

d)

All of the above

52.

What conference in 1944 established America's economic dominance as the dollar (replacing the pound), and created the World Bank to help rebuild Europe and also to help developing countries and the IMF to stabilize currencies?

a)

Bretton Woods

b)

Dumbarton Oaks

c)

United Nations (UN)

d)

Potsdam

53.

Following WWII the US also took the leading role in establishing what organization to ensure peace,

a)

United Nations

b)

Dumbarton Oaks

c)

Yalta

d)

Bretton Woods

54.

Following WW2 who were the two remaining superpowers?

a)

The United States

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

The British Empire

d)

The French Empire

55.

What advantages did the US have at the beginning of the Cold War?

a)

One of a kind atomic weapons program.

b)

Largest economy in the world.

c)

Spared the massive destruction seen by the USSR in WWII.

d)

All of the above

56.

This foreign policy concept was first introduced in George F. Kennan’s long telegram and later reinforced by a speech and policy by President Harry S. Truman?

a)

Containment

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.)

d)

The Marshall Plan

57.

Which are examples of actual conflicts during the Cold War which were a direct result of the US policy of Containment?

a)

The Korean War

b)

The Vietnam War

c)

The Suez Crisis

d)

The Chinese Revolution

58.

What were the goals of the US policy of containment?

a)

Block further expansion of communism.

b)

Expose the falsities of Soviet pretentiousness.

c)

Induce a retraction of the Kremlin's power and influence.

d)

Foster the seeds of destruction within the Soviet Union.

59.

The first real test of containment came in 1947 in which two countries due to their strategic value & oil access?

a)

Greece

b)

Turkey

c)

Germany

d)

China

60.

What new national security organizations were created as a result of the Cold War?

a)

The National Security Council

b)

The Central Intelligence Agency

c)

The Federal Bureau of investigation‘s

d)

The Atomic Energy Commission

61.

The Truman Doctrine of containment spurred what new feature of the Cold War?

a)

The arms race.

b)

The economic race.

c)

The space race.

d)

Intense competition within athletics.

62.

Which US Cold War plan was essentially a New Deal for Europe following a particularly harsh winter in 1947?

a)

The Marshall Plan

b)

Containment

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.)

63.

Which US leader was assigned the task of rebuilding Japan following WWII?

a)

General Douglas MacAuthor

b)

General George S. Patton

c)

General Dwight Eisenhower

d)

General George Marshall

64.

Which of the following were components of the new MacAuthor Constitution for Japan?

a)

Women’s suffrage.

b)

Japan would forswear offensive wars.

c)

The United States would receive permanent military bases in Japan.

d)

The United States would have greater special trade privileges.

65.

Which nation would effectively work as Japan’s military allowing it to rebuild and focus on industry?

a)

The US

b)

The USSR

c)

The British Navy

d)

China

66.

What was the western response to the first Berlin Crisis when Stalin cut off the road and railroad supply networks to West Berlin?

a)

The Berlin Airlift

b)

A speech at the Brandenburg Gate.

c)

U.N. Sections on the USSR

d)

A police action in Korea

67.

Which of the following took place in 1949?

a)

The formation of NATO.

b)

The first test of an atomic bomb by the USSR.

c)

The Chinese Revolution

d)

The formation of the Warsaw Pact

68.

The Berlin Wall was constructed immediately after the success of the Berlin Airlift?

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Domestically the Cold War led to what, between both political parties?

a)

Consensus

b)

Disunity

c)

Diversion

d)

Subversion

70.

Some critics like Walter Lippmann worried that casting foreign policy in such stark ideological terms (communist = bad, non-communist = good) would result in the U.S. getting ...

a)

on the wrong side of many conflicts.

b)

on the right side of many conflicts.

c)

on an unsustainable path of foreign intervention.

d)

on the path to nuclear war.

71.

What global movement added a layer of complexity to the Cold War as many oppressed people began fighting for their freedom following WW2?

a)

Decolonization

b)

Industrialization

c)

Globalization

d)

Imperialism

72.

What phrase was added to the pledge of allegiance in 1954 to further differentiate the U.S. from Communism?

a)

“Under God”

b)

“One Nation"

c)

“In God we trust”

d)

“e pluribus unum”

73.

Which of the following best explains why President Truman’s “Fair Deal”, which looked to increase the minimum wage, extend national health insurance, and increase public housing, social security, and aid to education got rejected in congress?

a)

It was deemed too “socialist”.

b)

It was deemed too “communist”.

c)

It was deemed too “capitalist”.

d)

It was deemed too “progressive”.

74.

Due to the Cold War which domestic programs did the government invest in?

a)

Education

b)

Research and science

c)

Technology

d)

Infrastructure

75.

Which of the following is the best reason the Soviets were able to develop an atomic bomb much sooner than anticipated?

a)

Espionage

b)

Former Nazi Scientist

c)

Advances in the Soviet Union due to WW2

d)

The Sino-Soviet Pact

76.

Which of the following were executed for espionage after a controversial public trial?

a)

Klaus Fuchs

b)

Julius Rosenberg

c)

Ethan Rosenberg

d)

Alger Hiss

77.

Which of the following were government bodies set up to seek out communists?

a)

The Loyalty Review Board

b)

The House on un-American Activity

c)

The American First Committee

d)

Homeland Security

78.

Which American Senator used the fear of Communism and the House on un-American Activity to elevate his political standing before falling out of favor?

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Dwight Eisenhower