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WorksheetsStandard USHC-7
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins
According to this episode what events shaped Americans' opinion on foreign policy prior to WWII?
The Great Depression
World War I
The Civil War
The Good Neighbor Policy
The period between World War I and World War II is often seen as an age of
isolationism.
intervention.
entanglement.
optimism.
Which of the following are examples of America not being as isolationist as some portray?
America's role in the Washington Naval Treaties.
America's entry into the League of Nations.
America's pursuit of the Good Neighbor Policy in South America.
America's greater role in world trade.
Which of Congress's actions reinforced the idea of American isolationism prior to WWII?
The Neutrality Acts
The Lend Lease Act
The Cash & Cary Policy
All of the above
Which group, that included many prominent Americans like Charles Lindbergh, encouraged America to remain neutral in European affairs?
The American First Committee
The Keep America Great Committee
The Tea Party
Empire of Liberty
In 1940 congress allowed the U.S. what assistance program to support the British War effort as long as the British paid cash and transported the arms from the U.S. to the U.K.
The Neutrality Acts
The Lend Lease Act
The Cash & Carry Policy
All of the above
In 1941 for the first time in its history the U.S. began what in preparation for war?
Military draft.
Rationing for the military.
Government control of industry.
Social programs to stabilize rent and other social services.
America became the "arsenal of democracy" with what act that authorized military aid to countries that promised to pay it back after the war.
The Neutrality Acts
The Lend Lease Act
The Cash & Carry Policy
All of the above
What event fully pushed American into WWII?
The Japanese surprise attack at Pearl Harbor.
The declaration of war on the United States by Adolf Hitler.
The declaration of war on the United States by Benito Mussolini.
The Zimmerman Telegram.
Until 1944 which theater of WWII had more American servicemen deployed to it?
The Pacific theater.
The European theater.
This disastrous event occurred when 78,000 American & Filipino troops surrendered to the Japanese early in the war.
The Bataan Death March
Black Tuesday
The Marianas Turkey Shoot
Battle of the Bulge
This battle in 1942 prevented the Japanese from expanding into Australia.
The Battle of Coral Sea
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Guadalcanal
The Battle of Iwo Jima
Which battle in 1942 was a turning point in the Pacific theater?
The Battle of Coral Sea
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Guadalcanal
The Battle of Iwo Jima
Which of the following best describes the U.S. strategy in the Pacific?
Island Hopping
Strategic bombing.
Blitzkrieg.
Submarine warfare.
Operation Torch which involved the first fighting against Europeans in WWII by Americans took place in
North Africa
Italy (Sicily)
France (Normandy)
Iceland
For most of 1943 and 1944 the U.S. fought the axis in the European theater where?
North Africa
Italy (Sicily)
France (Normandy)
Iceland
On June 6th, 1944. D-Day the Allies invaded?
North Africa
Italy (Sicily)
France (Normandy)
Iceland
The most notable U.S. war correspondent mentioned in this episode of Crash Course was?
Ernie Pile
Marguerite Higgins
Michael David Herr
Edward R. Murrow
Though the U.S. liberated Paris, some concentration camps, and were part of the final assault on Germany, which allied power did the majority of fighting and dying in WWII?
The U.S.S.R.
The U.K.
The U.S.
All of the above
What actions compelled the Japanese to unconditionally surrender?
The dropping of two Atomic bombs.
U.S. landings on their home islands.
U.S. economic sanctions.
The destruction of the Japanese navy.
What was the name of the secret project to develop an atomic bomb in the U.S.?
The Manhattan Project
Operation Paperclip
Operation Overlord
Operation Downfall
The U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on which two Japanese cities?
Hiroshima
Nagasaki
Kyoto
Tokyo
According to this episode three arguments against dropping the atomic bombs were that
President Truman had good evidence that the Japanese would surrender if they could keep their emperor.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were civilian targets.
Dropping the atomic bombs would threaten the USSR.
Atomic weapons were so powerful that they fall into a different category.
Dropping the atomic bombs saved U.S. and Japanese lives by preventing a U.S. landing of the Japanese home islands.
According to this episode, what was the most deadly innovation of WWII?
Advancements in strategic bombing.
Advancements in small arms weapons.
Advancements in submarine warfare
Advancements in military tactics.
Which of the following best align with John's opening statements about the effects of World War II on the US?
World War II brought about tremendous changes in the United States.
World War II shaped how Americans would come to see themselves and how they would want to be seen by the rest of the world
World War II saw a continuation of many New Deal Policies
All of the above
What are examples of government intervention during World War II?
Federal agencies like the War Production Board, War Manpower Commission, and Office of Price Administration.
Massive rationing of food, and supplies
Entire industries were completely taken over by the government.
The fixation of wages, rents, prices, and especially production quotas.
Which are reasons that unemployment dropped from 14% in 1940 to 2% in 1943?
13 million Americans were serving in the military in some capacity.
The war kicked the American economy into overdrive. The US gross national product went from 91 billion to 214 billion during the war.
There were fewer opportunities for immigrants in the agricultural sector.
Government policies favored greater laissez-faire policies.
Government expenditures during the war were twice the amount they had been in the previous 250 years. Combined. Although a lot of this was financed with debt, much of the war was paid for with?
Taxes
War bonds
Blunder
Reparations
Which of the following best describes WWII's effect on big business?
Big business got even bigger.
Big business reduced its size and profits due to government intervention.
Which region of the US became an industrial center due to the war?
The West Coast.
The East Coast
The Midwest
The deep South
Which region of the US was hit especially hard by WWII as many people moved to other regions of the US as it only had two major cities?
The South
The East Coast
The Midwest
The West Coast
In order to prevent labor strife and keep the factories humming so that war production would not decrease the government forced employers to recognize what labor group?
Organized labor (unions)
Immigrant labor
Migrant labor
Minority labor
From a human history standpoint, one of the biggest changes is that many of the workers in those factories were
Women
Latinos
African Americans
Japanese Americans
Who was an amalgam of women in the workforce?
Rosie the Riveter
GI Jane
Amelia Airhart
Eleanor Roosevelt
When the war was over many women were able to keep their industrial jobs?
No
Yes
Which are FDR's 'Four Freedoms'?
Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
Freedom of specialization, freedom of work, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
Freedom of homework, freedom of Crash Course worksheets, freedom from test, and freedom from pop quizzes.
Freedom of sickness, freedom of healthcare, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
Though FDR's new Economic Bill of Rights was blocked by Southern Democrats congress did pass what bill to attempt to prevent widespread unemployment for returning soldiers?
Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)
The War Powers Act
Executive Order 9066
Executive Order 8802
How did WWII help reshape how American saw themselves?
Because the Nazis were racists, Americanism would mean diversity, and tolerance, and equality for all people.
Because the Nazis were racists, Americanism would mean less diversity, and less tolerance, and limiting equality for all people.
Because the Soviets were our allies, Americanism would mean greater equality for all people even if it were at the cost of personal freedoms.
All of the above
Though WWII moved the US toward greater principles of equality there was still a fear of minority groups which contributed to race riots in Detroit and what series of riots against Mexicans in Los Angeles in 1943?
Zoot Suit Riots
The Haymarket Affair
The Anti-oriental Riots
The Rodney King Riots
The war years saw a dramatic increase in immigration from Mexico under the what program, which lasted until 1964?
Bracero program
New Deal
Dreamers Program
DACA
25 thousand of these Americans fought in WWII although their reservations being largely rural, didn't really share in the wartime prosperity.
Native Americans
Hispanics
African Americans
Latin Americans
Which ethic group suffered from horrible racism and one of the worst violations of civil liberties in America's history during WWII?
Japanese Americans
Mexican Americans
African Americans
Native Americans
What Presidential order expelled all persons of Japanese descent from the west coast to internment camps where they lived in makeshift barracks under the eyes and searchlights of guards?
Executive Order 9066
The War Powers Act
Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)
Executive Order 8802
Which Japanese American appealed his conviction for failing to show up for internment all the way to the Supreme Court, where he lost in yet another horrendous Supreme Court decision?
Fred Korematsu
Daniel Inouye
George Takei
Hideki Tojo
What group that experienced the greatest change during WWII?.
African Americans
Mexican Americans
Japanese Americans
Native Americans
What Presidential order banned discrimination in defense hiring and created the Fair Employment Practices Commission.
Executive Order 8802
The War Powers Act
Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)
Executive Order 9066
World War II saw a continuation of what demographic pattern that saw African Americans leave the South for industrial centers in the North & West?
The Great Migration
The Second Exodus
White Flight
The Second Middle Passage
Many African Americans saw themselves as engaged in what campaign for victory over the Axis powers abroad and over racism in the US.
Double V
Human Rights movement
Tuskegee
FEPC
Angered by discrimination in defense employment, this black laborer leader threatened a march on Washington demanding access to defense jobs, an end to segregation, and a federal anti-lynching law?
A. Phillip Randolph
Martin Luther King Sr.
Bayard Rustin
Jesse Jackson
After WWII the U.S. went back to its policy of isolationism?
False
True
Which of the following were meetings amongst the US, UK and USSR in planning for a more peaceful and prosperous post-war world, established the idea that Germany would be divided and Nazis tried for war crimes, and laid the foundation for the Cold War in allowing Soviet influence in Eastern Europe?
Tehran
Yalta
Potsdam
All of the above
What conference in 1944 established America's economic dominance as the dollar (replacing the pound), and created the World Bank to help rebuild Europe and also to help developing countries and the IMF to stabilize currencies?
Bretton Woods
Dumbarton Oaks
United Nations (UN)
Potsdam
Following WWII the US also took the leading role in establishing what organization to ensure peace,
United Nations
Dumbarton Oaks
Yalta
Bretton Woods
Following WW2 who were the two remaining superpowers?
The United States
The Soviet Union
The British Empire
The French Empire
What advantages did the US have at the beginning of the Cold War?
One of a kind atomic weapons program.
Largest economy in the world.
Spared the massive destruction seen by the USSR in WWII.
All of the above
This foreign policy concept was first introduced in George F. Kennan’s long telegram and later reinforced by a speech and policy by President Harry S. Truman?
Containment
Domino Theory
Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.)
The Marshall Plan
Which are examples of actual conflicts during the Cold War which were a direct result of the US policy of Containment?
The Korean War
The Vietnam War
The Suez Crisis
The Chinese Revolution
What were the goals of the US policy of containment?
Block further expansion of communism.
Expose the falsities of Soviet pretentiousness.
Induce a retraction of the Kremlin's power and influence.
Foster the seeds of destruction within the Soviet Union.
The first real test of containment came in 1947 in which two countries due to their strategic value & oil access?
Greece
Turkey
Germany
China
What new national security organizations were created as a result of the Cold War?
The National Security Council
The Central Intelligence Agency
The Federal Bureau of investigation‘s
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Truman Doctrine of containment spurred what new feature of the Cold War?
The arms race.
The economic race.
The space race.
Intense competition within athletics.
Which US Cold War plan was essentially a New Deal for Europe following a particularly harsh winter in 1947?
The Marshall Plan
Containment
Domino Theory
Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.)
Which US leader was assigned the task of rebuilding Japan following WWII?
General Douglas MacAuthor
General George S. Patton
General Dwight Eisenhower
General George Marshall
Which of the following were components of the new MacAuthor Constitution for Japan?
Women’s suffrage.
Japan would forswear offensive wars.
The United States would receive permanent military bases in Japan.
The United States would have greater special trade privileges.
Which nation would effectively work as Japan’s military allowing it to rebuild and focus on industry?
The US
The USSR
The British Navy
China
What was the western response to the first Berlin Crisis when Stalin cut off the road and railroad supply networks to West Berlin?
The Berlin Airlift
A speech at the Brandenburg Gate.
U.N. Sections on the USSR
A police action in Korea
Which of the following took place in 1949?
The formation of NATO.
The first test of an atomic bomb by the USSR.
The Chinese Revolution
The formation of the Warsaw Pact
The Berlin Wall was constructed immediately after the success of the Berlin Airlift?
True
False
Domestically the Cold War led to what, between both political parties?
Consensus
Disunity
Diversion
Subversion
Some critics like Walter Lippmann worried that casting foreign policy in such stark ideological terms (communist = bad, non-communist = good) would result in the U.S. getting ...
on the wrong side of many conflicts.
on the right side of many conflicts.
on an unsustainable path of foreign intervention.
on the path to nuclear war.
What global movement added a layer of complexity to the Cold War as many oppressed people began fighting for their freedom following WW2?
Decolonization
Industrialization
Globalization
Imperialism
What phrase was added to the pledge of allegiance in 1954 to further differentiate the U.S. from Communism?
“Under God”
“One Nation"
“In God we trust”
“e pluribus unum”
Which of the following best explains why President Truman’s “Fair Deal”, which looked to increase the minimum wage, extend national health insurance, and increase public housing, social security, and aid to education got rejected in congress?
It was deemed too “socialist”.
It was deemed too “communist”.
It was deemed too “capitalist”.
It was deemed too “progressive”.
Due to the Cold War which domestic programs did the government invest in?
Education
Research and science
Technology
Infrastructure
Which of the following is the best reason the Soviets were able to develop an atomic bomb much sooner than anticipated?
Espionage
Former Nazi Scientist
Advances in the Soviet Union due to WW2
The Sino-Soviet Pact
Which of the following were executed for espionage after a controversial public trial?
Klaus Fuchs
Julius Rosenberg
Ethan Rosenberg
Alger Hiss
Which of the following were government bodies set up to seek out communists?
The Loyalty Review Board
The House on un-American Activity
The American First Committee
Homeland Security
Which American Senator used the fear of Communism and the House on un-American Activity to elevate his political standing before falling out of favor?
Joseph McCarthy
Richard Nixon
John F. Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
