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Southwest and Central Asia

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a nationalist movement that began in the late 1800s and called for Jews to reestablish a Jewish state in their original homeland

a)

Judaism

b)

Zionism

2.

Which waterways connect the Mediterranean Sea with the Black Sea in Turkey?

a)

Bosporus Strait

b)

Sea of Marmara

c)

Dardanelles Strait

d)

All of the Above

3.

a river between Israel and Jordan that empties into the Dead Sea

a)

Euphrates River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Jordan River

4.

Which of the following describes the Dead Sea?

a)

It is the lowest body of water on Earth.

b)

The salt content prevents people from sinking.

c)

It is shrinking.

d)

All of the above.

5.

What is the largest minority group in Turkey?

a)

PLO

b)

Muslims

c)

Kurds

d)

Palestinians

6.

Which group held power in Turkey from 1453 until 1918?

a)

the Byzantium Empire

b)

the Persian Empire

c)

the Ottoman Empire

d)

the Roman Empire

7.

Term that means religion is separated from government

a)

theocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

secular

d)

Orthodox

8.

The main peninsula of Turkey is known as _________

a)

The Anatolian Peninsula

b)

The Iberian Peninsula

9.

What are the 4 climate zones of the Eastern Mediterranean?

a)

Tropical - humid

b)

Steppe (grassland)

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Desert

e)

Temperate

10.

Who is the founder of modern Turkey? He is also known as the Ataturk -- Father of the Turks.

a)

Sabiha Gökçen

b)

Mustafa Kemal

11.

Hagia Sophia has changed its purpose many times because the Turks cannot figure out how much of the Islamic religion will effect their society. Mark the purpose that the Hagia Sophia NEVER was.

a)

Catholic Cathedral

b)

Concert Hall

c)

Museum

d)

Mosque

12.

Who is currently fighting in the Middle East?

a)

Israeli Jews and Palestinian Muslims

b)

Israeli Jews and Egyptian Muslims

13.

Why are Israeli Jews and Palestinian Muslims currently fighting?

a)

Palestinian Muslims attacks on Israeli Jews in the city

b)

Israeli Police restrictions on Palestinian gatherings during Ramadan.

c)

Eviction of Palestinians by Israeli government

d)

Israeli occupation of Eastern Jerusalem and the West Bank

e)

All of the Above

14.

Why did Gaza, controlled by Palestinians, fire rockets on Israelis?

a)

In response to crisis in East Jerusalem

b)

To aim at Israeli fighter planes

15.

What is the Iron Dome?

a)

Gaza's rocket launcher

b)

Israel's defense system from Gaza's launched rockets

16.

Why is Syria in a civil war?

a)

The Syrian's disagreement with the Syrian leader

b)

ISIS control

17.

Why was there an explosion in Lebanon in 2020?

a)

Terrorist attack

b)

Lebanon government didn't store aluminum nitrate correctly

18.

Where is the Petra located?

a)

Israel

b)

Jordan

c)

Syria

d)

Palestine

19.

Which two rivers start in Turkey and flow through Syria and Iran?

a)

Nile River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Euphrates River

d)

Amazon River

20.

What are the 3 climate zones of this region?

a)

Tropical - humid

b)

Steppe (grassland)

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Desert

e)

Temperate

21.

What is a wadi?

a)

An oasis in the desert

b)

a well that gives access to fossil water

22.

In the Arabian Peninsula, most of the oil fields are found ______

a)

along the coast of the Persian Gulf

b)

in the desert of Saudi Arabia

23.

The country of Saudi Arabia is most known for _______.

a)

the Holy Cities of Mecca & Medina

b)

being the home of the Prophet Mohammad

c)

owning the largest oil reserves in the world

24.

Women in Saudi Arabia can...

a)

own and run a buisness

b)

drive a car (2018)

c)

only take care of children

d)

wear shorts

25.

What does OPEC stand for?

a)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

b)

Organization of Penguins Eating Carrots

26.

Why did Iraq invade Kuwait in 1990?

a)

To control Kuwait's armies

b)

To control Kuwait's oil

27.

Bahrain is _____________.

a)

the only island nation in the Arabian Peninsula

b)

the only nation in the Arabian Peninsula that has oil

28.

Check the true statements about Qatar.

a)

It’s a wealthy peninsula on the Persian Gulf

b)

Known for Al Jazeera news network

c)

the 2022 FIFA World Cup will not be in Qatar.

29.

Check the true statements about the UAE. (United Arab Emirates)

a)

They have 7.8 million foreign workers

b)

Their police force drive Fiats.

c)

the UAE are made up of 7 tiny kingdoms.

30.

True or False: The United Nations calls the humanitarian crisis in Yemen “the worst in the world.”

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The civil war in Yemen is a conflict between _________.

a)

Sunni Muslims & Shiite Muslims

b)

Saudi Arabi & Iraq

32.

True or False: During his reign, Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, ordered his armies to invade Iran (1980) & Kuwait (1990).

a)

False

b)

True

33.

"a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god." Is a definition for which form of government?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

34.

In Iran, most people are _______. This is different from most people in the Arab world who practice Islam.

a)

Shia Muslim

b)

Sunni Muslim

35.

Which of the following caused severe water shortages in the Aral Sea in Central Asia?

a)

The Armenians using water to grow soybeans

b)

The Kazakhs using water to grow oranges

c)

The Soviets using water to grow cotton

36.

What country used to control countries in Central Asia until 1991, influencing their government and economic system?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Soviet Union (Russia)

d)

Germany

37.

The countries of Central Asia are landlocked. What does landlocked mean?

a)

Do not have access to oceans

b)

No one can leave or enter the countries

c)

The citizens are treated like prisoners

d)

Mountains make up 80% of the land

38.

What group took control of Afghanistan in the early 1990s?

a)

Al Qaeda

b)

Taliban

c)

ISIS

39.

What war was in response to 9/11 in US to capture the leader of terrorist group - Al-Qaeda - and remove the Taliban as leaders?

a)

Iraq War

b)

Afghanistan War

c)

Desert Storm

d)

WWII

40.

Mesopotamia means the land between two rivers. Name the two rivers.

a)

Nile and Amazon

b)

Tigris and Euphrates

c)

Snake and Colorado

d)

Pol and Yangtze

41.

Why has Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan been fighting over the Fergana Valley?

a)

It's beauty for tourism

b)

A rare dinosaur discovery

c)

soil is rich to grow food.

42.

Central Asia has mountainous land in the East and flatter land in the west. Why is the difficult for people who live there?

a)

people can be very lonely (isolation)

b)

people cannot develop an economy

c)

people cannot travel.

43.

What does the ending of -stan mean, like Afghanistan & Kazakhstan?

a)

"land of"

b)

"family of"

44.

Select all the statements about Kazakhstan.

a)

the largest nation of Central Asia.

b)

people still live a nomadic lifestyle in yurts.

c)

means land of 40 tribes

d)

the wealthiest nation of Central Asia

e)

the nation with the most Russian influence

45.

Select all the statements about Kyrgyzstan.

a)

the largest nation of Central Asia.

b)

people still live a nomadic lifestyle in yurts.

c)

means land of 40 tribes

d)

the wealthiest nation of Central Asia

e)

the nation with the most Russian influence

46.

Select all the statements about Tajikistan.

a)

poor record of human rights & worst press freedom

b)

the poorest nation in Central Asia

c)

The capital, Ashgabat, was named the 2nd most expensive

city in the world in 2020

d)

47% of its money comes from money sent back by workers in another country

e)

a landlocked country completely surrounded by other landlocked countries

47.

Select all the statements about Turkmenistan.

a)

poor record of human rights & worst press freedom

b)

the poorest nation in Central Asia

c)

The capital, Ashgabat, was named the 2nd most expensive

city in the world in 2020

d)

47% of its money comes from money sent back by workers in another country

e)

a landlocked country completely surrounded by other landlocked countries

48.

Select all the statements about Uzbekistan.

a)

poor record of human rights & worst press freedom

b)

the poorest nation in Central Asia

c)

The capital, Ashgabat, was named the 2nd most expensive

city in the world in 2020

d)

47% of its money comes from money sent back by workers in another country

e)

a landlocked country completely surrounded by other landlocked countries