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Journalism- The Year: Final Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is it important to have freedom of the press?

a)

Free press provides information to voters about the workings of the government

b)

Free press helps hold those in power accountable for their actions

c)

Free press enables citizens to stay informed about what is happening in their country

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

2.

What is journalism?

a)

The activity or profession of writing for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or preparing news to be broadcast.

b)

things that are written down in a journal

3.

Generally, a news story is written in what structure?

a)

pyramid

b)

chronological order

c)

inverted pyramid

d)

narrative form

4.

The lead of the story is:

a)

The theme of the story

b)

The tone of the story

c)

the first paragraph or first few paragraphs

d)

The conclusion

5.

A basic news lead which gives the reader the most important information in a capsulized statement is called a/an:

a)

novelty lead

b)

graphic lead

c)

narrative lead

d)

summary lead

6.

The following lead features which of the Ws or H?

In haste to get to the bedside of his dying mother this morning, Walter Davis, a truck driver with Southern Gas Company, was critically injured when his sedan crashed into a parked car at Fourth Street and Flowers Ave.

a)

who

b)

why

c)

when

d)

where

7.

The following lead features which of the Ws or H?

By flunking every course and missing 62 days of class, Bubba Snively gravely endangered his eligibility for high school basketball.

a)

how

b)

where

c)

why

d)

who

8.

The following lead features which of the Ws or H?

Mounting fears that Asia's crisis is spreading to the USA's back yard in Latin America rocked Wall Street Thursday.

a)

where

b)

how

c)

why

d)

what

9.

The inverted pyramid created a journalist's style of writing that can be described as

a)

Only 2-3 sentences.

b)

The most important information at the top of the story

c)

The most important information at the end of the story

d)

a Novel

10.
Headline
a)
Title of the Newspaper 
b)
Title of the Article 
c)
Author's Name
d)
Caption
11.

Use "A" "an" "the" in headlines.

a)

Do

b)

Don't

12.

Active voice, strong verbs in headlines.

a)

Do

b)

Don't

13.

Which of the following is NOT something a headline should do?

a)

Be clearly understood by even the most distracted reader.

b)

Create enough interest that the reader wants to learn more.

c)

Accurately reflect the coverage on the accompanying page or spread.

d)

Include the name of the person that created the spread.

14.
How long are most journalism paragraphs?
a)
1 sentence
b)
2-3 sentences
c)
4-5 sentences
d)
6-7 sentences
15.
What does not belong in a news story?
a)
lead
b)
quote
c)
conclusion
d)
Ws and H
16.
It's okay to use first person in an article (I talked to, when I interviewed)
a)
True
b)
False
17.
News writing should do all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
be objective and unbiased
b)
include multiple sources
c)
give the journalist's opinion on the event
d)
relay the facts of the event
18.
a)
This is known as the pyramid scheme style of writing.
b)
This is known as the inverted pyramid style of writing.
c)
This is known as isosceles writing.
d)
This is known as the backwards pyramid form of writing.
19.

Which of the following is NOT a freedom that we have under the First Amendment?

a)

Speech

b)

Religion

c)

Press

d)

Sing

20.

The First Amendment was developed to

a)

promote government officials

b)

protect our right to bear arms

c)

so Ben Franklin could make peace with the Native Americans.

d)

respond to fear of abuses of power by government officials.

21.

What name is often given to the Free Press?

a)

The Fourth Estate

b)

The Fifth Branch of government

c)

The Press Associates

d)

None of these choices

22.

Journalists' language is simple and uses active voice. Which of the following phrases is the best example?

a)

Firefighters rushed to the scene of a massive blaze.

b)

Riot police in California used their shields to push Human Rights demonstrators back.

c)

The president was hauled over the coals.

23.

Which of these is most likely to annoy readers and is a reason for using the AP Style guide?

a)

Jargon

b)

Big chunks of text

c)

Inaccurate spelling and grammar

d)

Quotations

24.

When writing a news article using Inverted Pyramid, the story is organized using which format, below?

a)

Most important information to least important.

b)

Least important to most important information

c)

Opening, body, closing

25.

What word best describes a news report that only gives a one sided view of a story?

a)

biased

b)

balanced

c)

boring

26.

Which are the first steps of interviewing?

a)

Understanding the purpose, researching, and writing questions

b)

Setting up the interview, thinking of icebreakers, writing questions

c)

Researching, writing questions, and thinking of ice breakers

27.

What tense should a headline be in?

a)

past participle

b)

past

c)

present

28.

Which headline style is represented below?

Kingsway Dragon Swimmers Resume Practices Monday

a)

Upstyle, Standard

b)

Upstyle, Label

c)

Downstyle. Standard

d)

Downstyle, label

29.

When should the "bomb" question be asked?

a)

At the beginning of the interview

b)

At the end of the interview

c)

Middle or 2/3rds of the way into the interview

30.

It is okay to say "when interviewed" or "when asked the question" in a news article.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which of the following is NOT a good question?

a)

How do you define your teaching responsibilities?

b)

What do you like the most about your job? Why?

c)

What is one of your most difficult duties? Why?

d)

Do you dislike anything about your job?

32.

Feature writing does not require many sources.

a)

True

b)

False

33.
Feature articles writers often want to persuade readers to take a viewpoint or react emotionally to their writing.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
Feature articles can include profiles of national or international personalities or interviews with them.
a)
True
b)
False
35.
Feature articles go out of date after one day.
a)
True
b)
False
36.

Feature articles often use one idea that is described in the opening, middle, and end of the story called a

a)

Thread

b)

Nut graph

c)

Lead

d)

sidebar

37.
Feature articles nearly always use quotations to back up the writer's perspective.
a)
True
b)
False
38.

Feature articles use the Inverted-pyramid style and do not have conclusions

a)

True

b)

False

39.

A Sidebar of a feature does which of the following?

Check all that apply.

a)

Provides an introduction, middle, and closing of all information relevant to the topic.

b)

Provides a detailed account of an idea touched on in the main bar

c)

Can be a quote list, brief bio, a glossary, or quiz on ideas found in the main bar.

d)

Is much shorter than the main bar.

40.

A headline is always based on the lead sentence in the article.

a)

True

b)

False

41.
Feature articles never use descriptive langauge such as metaphors, hyperbole etc.
a)
True
b)
False
42.

What type of headline appears below?

Basketball blues and Covid-19

a)

Standard, upstyle

b)

Standard, downstyle

c)

Label, downstyle

d)

Label, upstyle

43.

This the most basic story in all of sportswriting. It's just what it sounds like: an article about a game that uses a straight-news type of lead that summarizes the main points - who won, who lost, the score, and what the star player did.

a)

Pre-game story

b)

Game story

c)

Post-Game Story

d)

Feature

44.

These sports stories analyze the game's outcome and include "locker room" or sideline quotes from players after the game.

a)

Pre-game stories

b)

Game stories

c)

Post- Game stories

d)

Features

45.

These sports stories discuss the event before it happens, speculating on past wins and losses, injuries, and past play.

a)

Pre-game stories

b)

Game stories

c)

Post- Game stories

d)

Features

46.

These sports stories discuss players, coaches, sports venues, or other subjects in sports in detail and have openings and closings

a)

Pre-game stories

b)

Game stories

c)

Post- Game stories

d)

Features

47.

The major parts in the content of an editorial in the best order are

a)

Introduction, details, reaction, conclusion

b)

Introduction, reaction, details, conclusion

c)

Introduction, details, conclusion, reaction

d)

Introduction, point clarity, reaction, conclusion

48.

When writing a review of a film, one should not reveal the film’s ending

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Which of the following SHOULD be done when writing a music review. (Check all that apply.)

a)

Listen to it in the wild.

b)

Listen to it many times.

c)

Be sure to name the music type, performers, and date of publication.

d)

Tell how many times you listened to the song/album.

50.

The AP Style Guide is used for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

a)

Accuracy and Grammatical correctness

b)

Consistency in a publication

c)

Proper use of names and titles

d)

Keeping a journalist from plagiarizing