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VDA - Ornament (Part 2)

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A decorative style characterized by the fantastic shaping and combining of incongruous human and animal forms with foliage or similar figures, often distorting the natural into caricature or absurdity

a)

Grotesque

b)

Griffin

c)

Griffle

2.

A mythological animal typically having the head and wings of an eagle and the body and tail of a lion

a)

Grotesque

b)

Griffin

c)

Griffle

3.

An ornament projecting from the round base of a column toward a corner of a square or polygonal plinth. Also called spur.

a)

Grotesque

b)

Griffin

c)

Griffle

4.

A grotesque sculpture of animal, human, or foliated forms, such as a gargoyle

a)

Antic

b)

Mask

c)

Ballflower

d)

Cross

5.

An often grotesque representation of a head or face, used as an architectural ornament. Also called mascaron.

a)

Antic

b)

Mask

c)

Ballflower

d)

Cross

6.

A medieval English ornament suggesting a flower of three or four petals enclosing and partially concealing a ball

a)

Antic

b)

Mask

c)

Ballflower

d)

Cross

7.

An object or figure consisting essentially of an upright and transverse piece at right angles to each another, often used as a symbol of Christianity

a)

Antic

b)

Mask

c)

Ballflower

d)

Cross

8.

A cross having an upright or vertical shaft crossed near the top by a shorter horizontal bar

a)

Latin cross

b)

Celtic cross

c)

Greek cross

9.

A cross shaped like a Latin cross and having a ring about the intersection of the shaft and crossbar

a)

Jerusalem cross

b)

Celtic cross

c)

Greek cross

10.

A cross consisting of an upright crossed in the middle by a horizontal of the same length

a)

Latin cross

b)

Celtic cross

c)

Greek cross

11.

A cross whose four arms each terminate in a crossbar, often with a small Greek cross centered in each quadrant

a)

Jerusalem cross

b)

Maltese cross

c)

Cross formée

12.

A cross formée having the outer face of each arm indented in a V

a)

Jerusalem cross

b)

Maltese cross

c)

Celtic cross

13.

A cross having arms of equal length, each expanding outward from the center

a)

Jerusalem cross

b)

Maltese cross

c)

Cross formée

14.

A distinctive and recurring shape, form, or color in a design

a)

Motif

b)

Foliated

15.

Ornamented with foils or representation of foliage

a)

Motif

b)

Foliated

16.

To mark or decorate with a squared pattern

a)

Checker

b)

Reticulate

c)

Diaper

d)

Imbrication

17.

Resembling or covered with a network of regularly intersecting lines

a)

Checker

b)

Reticulate

c)

Diaper

d)

Imbrication

18.

A pattern of small, repeated figures connecting or growing out of one another, originally used in the Middle Ages in weaving silk and gold

a)

Checker

b)

Reticulate

c)

Diaper

d)

Imbrication

19.

A pattern or design resembling the regular overlapping of tiles or shingles

a)

Checker

b)

Reticulate

c)

Diaper

d)

Imbrication

20.

A pattern consisting of rows of short, parallel lines that, in any two adjacent rows, slant in opposite directions, used in masonry, parquetry, and weaving

a)

Herringbone

b)

Chevron

c)

Dancette

d)

Fret

21.

A V-shaped pattern used in heraldry and as ornamentation

a)

Herringbone

b)

Chevron

c)

Dancette

d)

Fret

22.

An ornamental zigzag, as in a molding

a)

Herringbone

b)

Chevron

c)

Dancette

d)

Fret

23.

A decorative design contained within a band or border, consisting of repeated, often geometric figures. Also called key pattern.

a)

Herringbone

b)

Chevron

c)

Dancette

d)

Fret

24.

A running ornament consisting of an intricate variety of fret or fretwork

a)

Meander

b)

Guilloche

c)

Dentil band

d)

Venetian dentil

25.

An ornamental border formed of two or more interlaced bands around a series of circular voids

a)

Meander

b)

Guilloche

c)

Dentil band

d)

Venetian dentil

26.

A molding occupying the position of a row of dentils, and often carved to resemble one

a)

Meander

b)

Guilloche

c)

Dentil band

d)

Venetian dentil

27.

Any of a series of small rectangular blocks alternating with sloping surfaces on an archivolt or molding

a)

Meander

b)

Guilloche

c)

Dentil band

d)

Venetian dentil

28.

An ornament having a spiral or convoluted form resembling a partly or loosely rolled parchment

a)

Scroll

b)

Vitruvian scroll

c)

Banderole

d)

Strapwork

29.

A series of scrolls forming a stylized wave pattern

a)

Spiral

b)

Vitruvian scroll

c)

Banderole

d)

Strapwork

30.

A sculptured band resembling a long ribbon or scroll, adapted to receive an inscription

a)

Spiral

b)

Vitruvian scroll

c)

Banderole

d)

Strapwork

31.

Ornamentation composed of folded, crossed, and interlaced bands, sometimes cut with foliations

a)

Spiral

b)

Vitruvian scroll

c)

Banderole

d)

Strapwork

32.

A decorative band or garland of flowers, foliage, or other ornamental material

a)

Wreath

b)

Festoon

c)

Fleur-de-lis

d)

Lotus

33.

A decorative representation of a string or garland of flowers, foliage, ribbon, or the like, suspended to a curve between two points

a)

Wreath

b)

Festoon

c)

Fleur-de-lis

d)

Lotus

34.

A stylized three-petaled iris flower tied by an encircling band, used as the heraldic bearing of the royal family of France

a)

Wreath

b)

Festoon

c)

Fleur-de-lis

d)

Lotus

35.

A representation of various aquatic plants in the water lily family, used as a decorative motif in ancient Egyptian and Hindu art and architecture

a)

Wreath

b)

Festoon

c)

Fleur-de-lis

d)

Lotus

36.

An ornament of honeysuckle or palm leaves in a radiating cluster. Also called honeysuckle ornament.

a)

Anthemion

b)

Palmette

c)

Rosette

d)

Dogtooth

37.

A stylized palm leaf shape used as a decorative element in classical art and architecture

a)

Anthemion

b)

Palmette

c)

Rosette

d)

Dogtooth

38.

An ornament having a generally circular combination of parts resembling a flower or plant

a)

Anthemion

b)

Palmette

c)

Rosette

d)

Dogtooth

39.

Any of a series of closely spaced, pyramidal ornaments, formed by sculptured leaves radiating from a raised center, used esp. in early English Gothic architecture

a)

Anthemion

b)

Palmette

c)

Rosette

d)

Dogtooth

40.

A complex and ornate design that employs flowers, foliage, and sometimes animal and geometric figures to produce an intricate pattern of interlaced lines

a)

Arabesque

b)

Calf's tongue

c)

Scallop

d)

Purfle

41.

A molding having pendant, tongue-like elements carved in relief against a flat or curved surface

a)

Arabesque

b)

Calf's tongue

c)

Scallop

d)

Purfle

42.

Any of a series of curved projections forming an ornamental border

a)

Arabesque

b)

Calf's tongue

c)

Scallop

d)

Purfle

43.

To decorate a shrine or tabernacle with miniature architectural forms so as to produce a lacy effect

a)

Arabesque

b)

Calf's tongue

c)

Scallop

d)

Purfle