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Y9 Climate Change

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following has caused repeating 100,000-year cycles of ice ages in the past?

a)

an increase in sun spots

b)

several major volcanic eruptions

c)

changes in Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis

d)

continental drift

2.

Global warming is known as the gradual increase in _________________ of the atmosphere.

a)

precipitation

b)

sun spots

c)

temperature

d)

ocean currents

3.

The most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is ___________________.

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

argon

4.

Possible human solutions for limiting global warming and climate change are...

a)

being more energy-efficient

b)

using renewable sources of energy

c)

removing carbon from fossil fuel emissions

d)

all of the above

5.
Increased carbon dioxide may cause global warming by trapping more ____________ in the atmosphere.
a)
water
b)
gases
c)
heat
d)
water vapor
6.

What is the direct cause of rising sea levels?

a)

Melting Sea Ice

b)

Melting Land Ice

c)

Climate Change

7.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
8.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using public transportation and there by reduce the affects of greenhouse gases.

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

9.
T/F: Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere
a)
True
b)
False
10.
Which is a natural source of greenhouse gases?
a)
aerosols
b)
deforestation
c)
volcanic eruptions
d)
burning fossil fuels
11.
How does the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affect climate?
a)
As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, temperatures increase
b)
As carbon dioxide concentration increase, temperatures decrease.
c)
Carbon dioxide concentrations have no affect on climate
d)
As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, temperatures become more random.
12.

When did climate change (CO2 in the atmosphere) increase significantly?

a)

1800s Industrial Revolution

b)

1600s Industrial Revolution

c)

1800 Crusades

d)

1600 Crusades

13.

What is the definition of climate?

a)

The condition of the air around the Earth

b)

The rainforest

c)

The pattern of weather over time

d)

How hot it is in a certain place

14.

Which of the following is not an effect of global change?

a)

Glaciers and ice caps melting

b)

Low-lying islands under threat

c)

Increased earthquake activity

d)

Sea levels rising

15.

Which of the following is not a potential natural causes of climate change?

a)

Animal excretions

b)

Changes in Earth's orbit

c)

Variations in heat output from the sun

d)

Volcanic Activity

16.

Which of the following would result in methane production?

a)

Car exhausts

b)

Farm livestock

c)

Burning fossil fuels

d)

Agricultural fertilisers

17.

Which fuel is the most polluting?

a)

Coal

b)

Gas

c)

Oil

d)

Biofuel

18.

How can farmers adapt to possible impacts of climate change?

a)

Change to pastoral farming

b)

Change to agri-business

c)

Introduce drought-resistant strains of crops

d)

Use more fertilisers

19.

Gasses trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere is known as what?

(a)