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Electromagnet Form 5 KSSM

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 6hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diagram shows a right hand which represents the Fleming Right Hand Rule . X represent the

a)

Current

b)

Motion

c)

Magnetic Field

d)

Potential DIfference

2.

Diagram 25 shows the setup of the apparatus to study the pattern of he magnetic field produced by the current in a straight wire


Which diagram shows the correct pattern direction of the magnetic field observed by the observer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Diagram shows a bar magnet is moving towards a solenoid


What is the magnetic pole at both ends of the solenoid, X and Y?

a)

X = South

Y = South

b)

X = South

Y = North

c)

X = North

Y = North

d)

X = North

Y = South

4.

Diagram shows a transformer that has efficiency 80%


If it produces an output power of 100 W, what is the amount of current flowing in the primary coil?

a)

6.25 A

b)

5.15 A

c)

4.00 A

d)

3.75 A

5.

Diagram shows an electric motor


Which magnetic field pattern is correct when the switch is closed?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Diagram below shows a wire QR hangs freely between two strong magnets


The angle of deflection is increased by

a)

increasing the current

b)

changing the polarity of magnet

c)

increasing the resistance of wire QR

d)

increasing the distance between the poles of the magnet

7.

Diagram below shows an electric generator


Which graph shows the correct output between voltage and time when the coil starts to rotate?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Diagram shows the primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 240 V a.c supply and an output voltage of 12 V is produced


What is the ratio of number of turns in the secondary coil , Ns to the number of turns in the primary coil, Np ?

a)

40 : 2

b)

4 : 24

c)

1 : 20

d)

2 : 40

9.

Diagram shows a pattern of magnetic field produced by a current-carrying conductor


Which of the following will decrease the distance between the magnetic field lines?

a)

Inverse the terminal of dry cell

b)

Increase the number of dry cell

c)

Decrease the thickness of connecting wire

d)

Replace 1.5 V d.c dry cell with 1.5 V a.c power supply

10.

The speed of direct current motor can be reduced by

a)

increasing the amount of current

b)

increasing the strength of magnet

c)

increasing the number of turns of coil

d)

increasing the resistance of coil wire

11.

DIagram shows a charging car using a charging module.


Which of the following will increase the efficiency of the transformer used in the charging module?

a)

Soft iron is used as a core

b)

Aluminium is used as a core

c)

Decrease the thickness of the coil of the transformer

d)

Decrease the number of turns in secondary coil of the transformer

12.

Diagram shows a simple transformer. The bulb does not light up.


Which modification will cause the bulb to light up?

a)

Replace the 6V battery with a 9V battery

b)

Increase the number of turns in primary coil

c)

Decrease the number of turns in primary coil

d)

Replace 6V battery with 6V a.c power supply

13.

Diagram shows an activity to investigate factors affecting the magnitude of induced current


Which step will increase the magnitude of induced current?

a)

Use more turns of coil

b)

Use thicker wire of coil

c)

Use bigger diameter of coil

d)

Decrease the height, h of the magnet

14.

Diagram shows transmission of electricity through National Grid Network.


What is the advantage of electricity transmission at high voltage?

a)

High current flow

b)

Increase the energy supply

c)

Reduce the resistance of transmission cable

d)

Reduce the heat dissipated in electrical cable

15.

Diagram shows an ideal transformer


If the 60 W bulb is lit to its normal brightness, what is the value of the input current Ip?

a)

0.025 A

b)

0.1 A

c)

0.25 A

d)

2.5 A

16.

The laminated soft iron core in the transformer is used to

a)

Reduce resistance

b)

Reduce eddy current

c)

Prevent flux leakage

d)

Magnetized and demagnetized iron core easily

17.

Diagram shows an electromagnet


What are the polarities of the parts labelled P and Q?

a)

P: North

Q : South

b)

P : North

Q : North

c)

P : South

Q : North

d)

P : South

Q : South

18.

The function of transformer in the transmission of electricity is to

a)

change the voltage magnitude

b)

increase the power

c)

increase the resistance

d)

reduce the time to transmit electricity

19.

Diagram shows a coil of wire is wrapped round a soft iron core


Which of the following statement is TRUE?

a)

The strength of magnet decreases by increasing resistance of R

b)

End Y of the rod behaves as a north pole magnet

c)

The polarity at the ends of the rod depends on the strength of the current in the circuit

d)

End Y of the rod behaves as a south pole magnet

20.

Soft iron core is used as transformer core because

a)

Low resistance

b)

Permanent Magnet

c)

Easy to magnetized and demagnetized

d)

Good conductor

21.

Which of the following is not the characteristic of step up transformer?

a)

Number of turns in the secondary coil is more than in primary coil

b)

Secondary voltage is more than primary voltage

c)

Secondary current is less than primary current

d)

Secondary current is more than primary current

22.

When the magnitude of induced current is maximum?

a)

When the conductor cut across the magnetic field perpendicularly

b)

When the conductor cut across the magnetic field parallel

c)

When the magnet is move further apart

d)

When the power supply increase

23.

Electricity generated by the power station is transmitted at a high voltage transmission cables to residential areas because

a)

the current decreases

b)

the speed of transmission increases

c)

the resistance of the cables decreases

d)

some electric appliances at home require a high operating voltage

24.

Diagram shows a transformer of 80% efficiency


What is the current in primary coil?

a)

0.167 A

b)

0.208 A

c)

0.313 A

d)

0.333 A

25.

Diagram shows current carrying conductor in a permanent magnetic field


In which direction will the conductor move?

a)

Out of paper

b)

Into the paper

c)

Upward

d)

Downward