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Australia's government and legal system

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following states have two houses of parliament?

a)

Queensland

b)

WA

c)

SA

d)

Tasmania

2.

Queensland's house of parliament is called the Legislative (a)   .

3.

All states except Queensland have the following houses of Parliament.

a)

Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council

b)

Legislative Assembly and Senate

c)

Senate and House of Representatives

d)

House of Representatives and Legislative Assembly

4.

The lower house in federal Parliament is called the House of (a)   .

5.

The upper House of federal Parliament is called the

a)

Legislative Council

b)

House of Lords

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

6.

Royal assent is the final stage of law-making in Australia and is given by the

a)

Governor-General

b)

Governor

c)

Prime Minister

d)

Chief Justice of the High Court

7.

True or False. Australia's legal system is based around the principle of presumption of innocence.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

When a person is charged with an offence (alleged to have committed a crime) they will

a)

always have a trial (which must be a fair trial)

b)

first appear in the Magistrates Court

c)

be kept in prison until the date of their trial

d)

all answers are correct

9.

A Magistrate resides over court procedures in which court?

(a)  

10.

Which of the following people would be in court for a trial for Murder?

a)

Judge

b)

Magistrate

c)

Jury

d)

Prosecutor

e)

Accused (Defendant)

11.

If a person cannot afford legal representation they are entitled to legal (a)   , which is paid for by the government.

12.

For a trial to be fair

a)

the accused (defendant) must understand the charge (offence they are alleged to have committed)

b)

the defendant's legal team must be provided with information of the evidence held by the police and prosecutor

c)

the defendant must be considered innocent until proven guilty

d)

jury members must not research the case online

13.

True or False? All countries have the legal principle of presumption of innocence.

a)

False

b)

True

14.

The only court mentioned in the Constitution is the

a)

High Court of Australia

b)

Supreme Court of NSW

c)

Privy Court (Highest UK Court)

d)

Supreme Court of Justice

15.

High Court Justices are appointed by

a)

the people (we vote on representatives)

b)

Federal Parliament

c)

a vote of legal professionals

d)

the Queen

16.

An oath taken in court, promising to tell the truth is made by the

a)

judge

b)

defendant

c)

witnesses

d)

prosecutor

17.

The standard of proof required in a criminal trial where the prosecution must prove that the accused is guilty to such a high degree that a reasonable person would have little doubt that the accused committed the crime

a)

beyond reasonable doubt

b)

balance of probabilities

c)

certainty

d)

presumption of innocence

18.

The legal principle describing who has to prove a case in court is the burden of (a)   .

19.

The burden of proof in a criminal case rests with the

a)

Prosecution (government)

b)

Defendant

c)

Judge

d)

Jury

20.

Bail is

a)

a type of punishment

b)

the promise that an accused person makes to appear in court at a later date

c)

a person who records evidence presented in court

d)

an example of a criminal offence

21.

In Australia we have an adversarial system of law. This means that

a)

Both sides have the right to present their case.

b)

The two opposing sides will gather evidence and present their case to an independent judge or magistrate.

c)

The side with the strongest argument is likely to win the trial.

d)

All answers are correct

22.

The closest court of St Hilda's in located in which Gold Coast suburb?

(a)  

23.

In Australia's legal system the judge must:

a)

be independent or impartial (act like an umpire at a sporting game)

b)

make sure that both sides follow the rules

c)

decide on the punishment (consequence) if the defendant is found guilty

d)

all answers are correct

24.

Jury members are selected from

a)

any person on the electoral roll

b)

all Australians who register to be considered for jury duty

c)

people aged over 50 and younger than 70

d)

tertiary-educated Australians

25.

True or False. Each state and territory of Australia has their own court system, looked after by the state or territory government.

a)

True

b)

False