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Honors Chemistry Final Exam

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

295.4 millimeters is equal to:

a)

0.002954 hectometers

b)

0.02954 hectometers

c)

0.2954 hectometers

d)

29,540,000 hectometers

2.

Express 0.00000618 in Scientific Notation:

a)

6.18 x 106

b)

618 x 10-8

c)

61.8 x 10-7

d)

6.18 x 10-6

3.

Express the answer in the correct number of Significant Figures:


69 m x 702 m = ______________ m2

a)

48,000

b)

48,400

c)

48,440

d)

48,438

4.

The most important piece of safety equipment for you to wear every time you work with chemicals or fire is/are:

a)

gloves

b)

a mask

c)

laboratory apron

d)

goggles/safety glasses

5.

Calculate the volume of 350.0 g of antifreeze that has a density of 1.21 g/mL:

a)

424 mL

b)

0.00346 mL

c)

349 mL

d)

289 mL

6.

Which of the following is an example of a fission reaction?

a)

238 U → 234 Th + 𝜶

b)

3 H + 2 H → 5 He

c)

238 U → 140 I + 98 Y

7.

What is the correct name of the compound Fe3(PO4)2?

a)

iron (III) phosphate

b)

iron phosphate

c)

tri iron diphosphate

d)

iron (II) phosphate

8.

Which of the following is the correct formula for a compound formed from Mg and P?

a)

MgP

b)

MgP2

c)

Mg2P3

d)

Mg3P2

9.

The nucleus of an atom contains:

a)

protons only

b)

protons and neutrons

c)

protons and electrons

d)

neutrons and electrons

10.

When water boils to become steam, it has undergone which type of change in matter?

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

nuclear

d)

all of the above

11.

_____________ is defined as the amount of matter in an object.

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

chemistry

12.

Pure water is an example of a(n):

a)

compound

b)

element

c)

mixture

d)

ion

13.

Burning paper is an example of which type of change in matter?

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

nuclear

d)

all of the above

14.

Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in another. This is an example of which type of property of matter?

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

nuclear

d)

ionic

15.

An example of a transition metal in period 5 is:

a)

V

b)

Sn

c)

Sr

d)

Ag

16.

An example of a p-block element is:

a)

I

b)

W

c)

K

d)

Eu

17.

Milk is an example of a:

a)

pure substance

b)

compound

c)

heterogeneous mixture

d)

homogeneous mixture

18.

An atom that has 13 protons, 14 neutrons and 10 electrons would have:

a)

a charge of 1-

b)

a charge of 3+

c)

a charge of 3-

d)

a charge of 1+

19.

An atom with a net positive or negative charge is called a(n):

a)

ion

b)

isotope

c)

ionic compound

d)

molecular compound

20.

I-126 and I-127 are examples of:

a)

ions

b)

isotopes

c)

ionic compounds

d)

molecular compounds

21.

The mass number of an element that has 12 protons, 13 neutrons and 10 electrons is:

a)

12

b)

22

c)

13

d)

25

22.

175 Hg2+

80

has how many protons, neutrons and electrons?

a)

175 protons, 80 neutrons and 2 electrons

b)

80 protons, 175 neutrons and 82 electrons

c)

95 protons, 80 neutrons and 82 electrons

d)

80 protons, 95 neutrons and 78 electrons

23.

According to the following successive ionization energy values, which family does this element belong to?


1st: 578 kJ

2nd: 1820 kJ

3rd: 2750 kJ

4th: 11,600 kJ

5th: 14,800 kJ

a)

Alkaline earth metals

b)

Boron family

c)

Alkali metals

d)

Carbon family

24.

Which scientist proposed this model of the atom after the discovery of the electron?

a)

Rutherford

b)

Thomson

c)

Bohr

d)

Chadwick

25.

The most dangerous and powerful type of radiation is:

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

26.

Due to greater repulsive forces, elements with atomic numbers greater than 20 need more _________________ to keep the nucleus stable.

a)

protons than neutrons

b)

electrons than protons

c)

neutrons than protons

d)

electrons than neutrons

27.

The energy carried by EMR that has a wavelength of 4.00 x 10-5 m and a frequency of 7.50 x 1012 1/s is:

a)

4.97 x 10-21 J

b)

2.65 x 10-38 J

c)

4.97 x 10-45 J

d)

2.65 x 10-21 J

28.

The speed of light is equal to 3.00 x 108 m/s. The frequency of red light with a wavelength of 6.50 x 10-7 m is:

a)

2.17 x 10-15 Hz

b)

4.62 Hz

c)

195 Hz

d)

4.62 x 1014 Hz

29.

In the photoelectric effect, ________________ are ejected from the surface of a metal when light with a high enough energy shines on it.

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

photons

30.

Identify the element formed when Pu-244 undergoes alpha decay:

a)

Cm-248

b)

U-240

c)

Am-244

d)

Pu-240

31.

The correct electron configuration of Br is:

a)

1s22s23s23p103d144s24p5

b)

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5

c)

1s22s22p103s23p63d144s24p54d10

d)

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5

32.

The correct Noble Gas Abbreviation of Te is:

a)

[K]3d104p65s24d105p4

b)

[Kr] 5s24d105p4

c)

[Ar] 4s23d104p65s24d105p4

d)

[Cd] 5p4

33.

Which of the following is a metalloid?

a)

Al

b)

Sn

c)

As

d)

P

34.

A substance with a pH of 11.0 would be:

a)

acidic

b)

basic

c)

neutral

35.

Example 1 is incorrect because it violates which rule?

a)

Hund's Rule

b)

Pauli Exclusion Principle

c)

Aufbau Principle

d)

None of these, it is correct

36.

The person whose work led to the modern Periodic Table we use today arranged by increasing atomic number is:

a)

Mendeleev

b)

Bohr

c)

Moseley

d)

Chadwick

37.

The alkaline earth metal in the 3rd period is:

a)

Na

b)

Ca

c)

Mg

d)

Al

38.

Which types of orbitals exist in the 3rd energy level (n=3)?

a)

s only

b)

s and p

c)

s,p and d

d)

s,p,d and f

39.

Which of the following is a polar molecule?

a)

CH4

b)

NH3

c)

SiF4

d)

BCl3

40.

Which element has the largest atomic radius?

a)

Li

b)

O

c)

K

d)

Cs

41.

Which element has the highest electronegativity?

a)

Mg

b)

P

c)

Cl

d)

Ar

42.

How many electrons would you expect P to gain or lose in order to have a full Octet of valence electrons?

a)

gain 3

b)

lose 3

c)

lose 5

d)

it already has a full Octet

43.

You have a compound that when heated, melts on a hot plate. When dissolved in water, it is a poor conductor of electricity. It is most likely a(n):

a)

ionic compound

b)

molecular (covalent) compound

c)

metal

44.

The least reactive of all elements are the:

a)

alkali metals

b)

halogens

c)

Carbon family

d)

noble gases

45.

Chemistry is the study of:

a)

energy

b)

life

c)

matter

d)

heat

46.

Which of the following would be formed by a nonpolar covalent bond?

a)

F2

b)

NaCl

c)

HF

d)

MgF2

47.

Which of these would be formed by the transfer of electrons between bonding atoms?

a)

CO2

b)

Cu-Zn alloy

c)

BaS

d)

all of these

48.

What is the correct formula for tetraphosphorus pentoxide?

a)

(PO4)5

b)

K4O5

c)

PO4

d)

P4O5

49.

Determine the Specific Heat of a substance if 48.0 J of heat was absorbed by a 12.0 g sample as it was heated from 20.0 to 40.0 degrees Celsius:


q = m x C x ΔT

a)

0.200 J/g°C

b)

5.00 J/g°C

c)

0.100 J/g°C

d)

11520 J

50.

What is the shape and bond angle of the SF2 molecule?

a)

Linear, 180 degrees

b)

Bent, 105 degrees

c)

Trigonal Planar, 120 degrees

d)

Pyramidal, 107 degrees

51.

Your friend drew this Lewis Dot structure of BH3 and asks you if it is correct and what shape this molecule is. You say:

a)

Yes, it is correct, it is a pyramidal molecule.

b)

Yes, it is correct, it is a trigonal planar molecule.

c)

No, it is not correct, Boron does not have an unshared pair and it is pyramidal.

d)

No, it is not correct, Boron does not have an unshared pair and it is trigonal planar.

52.

The coefficients that would go on the lines to balance this equation would be:

a)

1,1,2

b)

2,2,3

c)

2,1,2

d)

2,2,1