Worksheets409 Practice Quiz GI
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Treating Peptic Ulcer Disease Prevents complications. All of the following are complications of PUD EXCEPT:
Hemorrhage
Diarrhea
Obstruction
Perforation
You give your patient Famotidine (Pepcid) for heartburn. Thirty minutes later, they are stating the Pepcid did not help and request Maalox or Tums. Will you administer Maalox or Tums at this time?
Yes
No
By neutralizing the stomach acid, Antacids such as Maalox PREVENT:
Diarrhea
Heart Burn when you eat tacos
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Destruction of the gastric wall
Antibiotics are commonly used to treat Peptic Ulcer Disease because Peptic Ulcer Disease is commonly caused by an infection of:
Staphylococcus Aureus
Esterichia Coli
Helicobacter Pylori
Streptococcus Pyogenes
An important aspect of constipation medication treatment that the nurse should be aware of is:
Do not use any of these for a client with a colostomy
The occurrence of Laxative Dependence
Hypomagnesemia from too much Milk of Magnesia
Do not give any of these meds to a client with IBS
Osmotic Laxatives are SPECIFICALLY contraindicated for which group of clients?
Older women with Osteoporosis
Cancer patients on high doses of opioid pain meds
Liver Patients with elevated ammonia levels
Old men with Congestive Heart Failure
Your client is freaking out because their urine has turned pink after "taking some laxative." Which laxative is most likely to have caused this?
Senna (Senokot)
Polyethylene Glycol (Miralax)
Docusate (Dulcolax)
Magnesium Citrate
When teaching a client who is to take a Sodium Phosphate product for a colonoscopy prep, it is MOST important for the nurse to include:
Stay close to the toilet
Make sure you drink water before, during, and after
Don't even try to leave the house
Apologize to your family and roommates
Laxative Abuse can lead to all EXCEPT:
Dehydration
Electolyte Imbalance
Decreased Defecatory Reflex
Excess Fluid Retention
The nurse giving Ondansetron (Zofran) to a patient on chemo knows it is best to give it at all of the following times EXCEPT:
30 minutes before chemo
2 hours after chemo
4 hours after chemo
8 hours after chemo
When preparing to give Promethazine (Phenergan) IV, you know to:
Dilute and push over 1-2 minutes
Avoid diluting the med to make it more potent
Dilute and push over 15 seconds
Not give it. Promethazine does not come in IV form.
The nurse knows antiemetics are important because prolonged emesis can lead to:
Respiratory Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
A natural treatment for nausea and vomiting that could be found at grunge concerts everywhere in the 90's is:
St. John's Wort
Marijuana
Mushrooms
Moonshine
For a client with dehydration due to diarrhea, the nurse expects to infuse which type of IV fluid?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
No IV fluid
True or False: Bulk-forming medications, such as Psyllium, not only help with constipation but can also work for diarrhea.
TRUE
FALSE
When assessing the history of a patient with diarrhea, it is important to find out if the patient has a history of narcotic abuse because:
Narcotic withdrawal can cause severe constipation
Narcotic withdrawal can cause severe diarrhea
A client taking Morphine 2mg IV Q4 hours PRN pain requests medication for diarrhea. Which medication will you question an order for?
Diphenoxylate plus Atropine (Lamotil)
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol)
Kaopectate
Psyllium (Metamucil)
You are teaching your IBS patient about their new medication, Lubiprostone. What are you going to include in your teaching?
This can cause constipation
Take with food and water to prevent nausea and vomiting
It's okay to take this if you have Diverticular Disease
This medication was taken off the market in 2007, but it's still okay for you to take it
Your bed-bound patient is having severe diarrhea and lethargy. When looking at their chart, you are not surprised to find they are taking high doses of:
Polyethylene Glycol (Miralax)
Loperamide (Immodium)
Pantoprazole (Protonix)
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Ingesting which substance would indicate the use of an emetic?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Gasoline
Turpentine
Lighter Fluid
